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jeasiq-1699
Public Bank Debt and Foreign reserve constraint in Iraq for the Period (2017-2004)
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Abstract

Public debt has posed a major challenge to both developing and developed countries, which has focused attention on the optimal limits (threshold of debt) and its determinants.

The study examines the effect of the Public bank debt on the foreign reserves and the work of the foreign reserve as a limitation on the process of bank debt (part of the internal debt) for the period (2017-2004), in addition to finding the type and nature of the relationship between them according to the hypotheses of the study, Public bank debt and foreign reserves.

The study was based on data from the Iraqi banking sector, which showed that Iraq has a foreign reserve in line with international standards, but maintains an excessive reserve. And that the Central Bank of Iraq cannot control the request or offer reserve, but he manages this reserve. It also shows Iraq's dependence on oil revenues in the sustainability of its debt, which means that increasing the oil resource works to sustain the public bank debt.

Non-bank institutions contributed to the internal debt process (the Department for the Care of Minors and the National Pensioners Authority), and the Central Bank of Iraq contributed to the process of bank debt, by discounting remittances in the secondary market only, with the sharp decline in oil prices during the years (2017,2016,2015) (32.6, 51.5 and 48.6) % respectively, which gave an outlet to finance the deficit or military spending, while bonds constituted a low ratio. The contribution of the Central Bank of Iraq in the process of banking debt, led to the depletion of foreign reserves, where the window maintained the sale of foreign currency almost the same amount, while central dollar purchases from the Ministry of Finance decreased, which is offset through the reserves, and thus drain.

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 19 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الطب الطب العربي وأثره على المعرفة الطبية في أوربا
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This Kind of study has a special importance. Great numbers of Arab Muslims share a lot of their work, their Trans lations & new additions to scientific heritage. They facilitate the indirect way for Europeans to got Greek scientific knowledge. Ibn Sina classified & collected in his book (Law) Galen`s medical publications & he clarified, arranged & make them easy to understand.

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 04 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دراسة دراسة في أعلام بغداد الأب أنستانس الكرملي أنموذجا
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The study of the Baghdad personalities is an important issue because the owners of these personalities usually belong to the elite, which play a distinct role in the development of any society in all political, economic, social and cultural fields. These include the study of the personal personality of Father Anastas Marie Carmeli to highlight many aspects of personality And his clear fingerprints on the movement of society in the field of culture and thought

    That Karamli's efforts in the field of language, literature and history made him one of the most prominent pioneers of Renaissance late in the history of modern Iraq

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Функция и значение союзов и союзных слов в русском и арабском языках Тахсин Раззак Азиз
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Одной из трудностей, вызывающих искажение смысла предложения, при переводе и понимании любых текстов зачастую является неправильное понимание функций и значений: союзов и союзных слов или замена одного значения другим. Это объясняется прежде всего тем, что при чтении основное внимание сосредоточено на переводе главных частей речи, на их многофункциональности и многозначности и упускаются из вида втор

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
في تعزيز بيئة الانتاج الرشيق استخدام اسلوب S -5
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في تعزيز بيئة الانتاج الرشيق استخدام اسلوب S -5

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 12 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
Globalization impact on interior space identity of cafes Baghdadi
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Appeared in the light of globalization growing convergence of the distances between the countries in world, this convergence is causing mixing of cultures to become culture is a universal one culture, There are positives and negatives of this mixing and mingling of cultures, consider Loss of cultural identity is one of the biggest negatives the Arab cultural infrastructure in general and Iraq in special. In addition consider subject to not keep the cultural identity is the most important Arab issues and dangerous to our Arab identity in various fields, including design and architecture, highlights here the subject of research on the impact of globalization on the identity of the interior spaces, cafés of Baghdadi, one of the historical

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 15 2023
Journal Name
مجلة بحوث الشرق الاوسط
جدلية العلاقة بين السلطة والعنف في الفكر السياسي الاسلامي
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Publication Date
Wed Nov 28 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الصناعة الصناعة في بغداد للفترة (334هـ /935م -555هـ/ 1160م)
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The industries in Baghdad, the most important economic activities in the era albeit and Seljuk to the availability of manpower and resources which encourage the establishment of these industries in Baghdad.

These industries seam as simple crafts, but they may have influenced the nature of the social and economic life in the Baghdadi community during the foreign authority on Iraq and general in Baghdad in particular.

 

 

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 12 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
البرجوازية البرجوازية المسلمة في الشرق الادنى خلال العصر العباسي
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The shortcomings of the Muslim regime were however, became more obvious in later periods. Under the first Abbasids, the Muslims bourgeoisies were still a new class, rising in the social hierarchy of the caliph empire. It became even powerful class and a factor to reckon with

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات محاسبية ومالية
إدارة المخاطر في الوحدات الإقتصادية الصناعية بإستعمال مخطط باريتو
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إدارة المخاطر في الوحدات الإقتصادية الصناعية بإستعمال مخطط باريتو

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 27 2020
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
تعالق النص القرآني في شعر كعب بن مالك الأنصاري
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     The Qur'an was revealed with a clear Arabic tongue, and it seized minds, and was astonished by its eloquence and eloquence of tastes, so it was a new dawn, and a nucleus for the birth of a new literature inspired by the tolerant thought of Islam, its fresh words, and its delicate and revealing meanings

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