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jeasiq-1601
Adopting IPSASs and its impact on the quality of financial reporting and performance evaluation in Iraqi government units
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Abstract

     Performance evaluation is of great importance in all countries of the world, because it has a prominent and effective role in determining the efficiency and effectiveness of the optimal use of available resources, which are rare and important in achieving the desired objectives. With the continued growth of public spending and the limited resources, the State seeks to achieve its objectives through its units with minimal expenditure or deficit, rationality and wastefulness in the spending. In many countries, particularly developing countries, reforms are made in the public sector to achieve that goal through the adoption of IPSAS, which is reflected in the development of the government accounting system and the quality of financial reporting, which is reflected in the development and improvement of the performance appraisal process. The aim of the research is to convert government accounts based on cash basis to accrual basis under IPSAS in a specific unit of government, and to indicate the impact of the transition to IPSAS on the quality of financial reporting and evaluation of the performance of the unit after conversion.

A number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are the following:

  1. The quality of the reporting affects the quality of the performance evaluation by providing information that is characterized by transparency, credibility and objectivity.
  2. The main objective of the evaluation is to achieve the objectives without the waste of public money and the lowest possible cost, and to optimize the utilization of resources available to the unit, depending on the quality of financial reporting as one of the sources of the process of performance evaluation, and that the most important step or stage in the process of measurement and evaluation performance is quality Report the results of the measurement and evaluation process to the relevant parties to reach the main objective of the evaluation.

          The main recommendations of the research are:

  1. The need for the competent authorities to establish local standards to achieve full adoption of international accounting standards in the public sector.
  2. The need for the attention of government units to evaluate performance and to help make sound decisions regarding the allocation and expenditure of public funds.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Fuzzy Subspaces For Fuzzy space of Orderings
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The purpose of this paper is to define fuzzy subspaces for fuzzy space of orderings and we prove some results about this definition in which it leads to a lot of new results on fuzzy space of orderings. Also we define the sum and product over such spaces such that: If f = < a1,…,an > and g = < b1,…bm>, their sum and product are f + g = < a1…,an, b1, …, bm> and f × g =. for all a1,…,an,b1,…,bm ? G

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 12 2016
Journal Name
Spectral Physics Communications
Photobleaching Analysis of Binary Lasing Compound Systems
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2025
Journal Name
Lecture Notes In Networks And Systems
Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Artificial Intelligence Programs
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Scientific development has occupied a prominent place in the field of diagnosis, far from traditional procedures. Scientific progress and the development of cities have imposed diseases that have spread due to this development, perhaps the most prominent of which is diabetes for accurate diagnosis without examining blood samples and using image analysis by comparing two images of the affected person for no less than a period. Less than ten years ago they used artificial intelligence programs to analyze and prove the validity of this study by collecting samples of infected people and healthy people using one of the Python program libraries, which is (Open-CV) specialized in measuring changes to the human face, through which we can infer the

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Anodic Polarization of Anodized Aluminum Alloy 5052
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Aluminum alloy 5052 had been anodized by sulfuric acid as an electrolyte under constant voltage and the anodic oxide film produce will be testing by potentiostatic anodic polarization .Two variables, which were considered as important variables, were studied. These variables are anodizing time 15,30 min. and sealing time 10,20 min., and the test by potentiostatic anodic polarization through electro chemical polarization measurements in solutions of 1N na2so4 ( PH= 1 ). The results are discussed in light of the rate of ionic current flow through the coating during anodic polarization measurements.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 15 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Different methods of canine retraction- Part 2
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Background: This review aims to discuss various canine retraction techniques using frictionless mechanics. Methods: Between 1930 and February 2022, searches were conducted about various canine retraction techniques using fixed orthodontic appliances in various databases, including PubMed Central, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, the Cochrane Library, Textbooks, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and manual searching. Results: After removing the duplicate articles, publications that described how to use archwires to perform canine retraction with the archwires were included. Conclusions: The pros and cons of various canine retraction techniques using archwires were thoroughly discussed. T-loop is the preferred spring of all because of it

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 14 2018
Journal Name
Industrial Lubrication And Tribology
Thermal stress analysis of dry friction clutches
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Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present an approach to compute accurately the distributions of the frictional heat generated, contact pressure and thermal stresses at any instant during the sliding period (heating phase) of the single-disc friction clutch system works in the dry condition and the complex interaction among them.

Design/methodology/approach

Numerical work was achieved using the developed elastic and thermal finite element models (axisymmetric models) to simulate the engagement of the single-disc friction clutch system.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 07 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Antifungal Activity of Some New Binuclear Complexes
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Three complexes of copper(II) and iron(II) with mixed ligands acetylacetonebis(thio-semicarbazone)- ABTSH2 and benzaldazine- BA have been prepared and characterized using different physico-chemical techniques including the determination of metal contents, mole-cular weight, measurement of molar conductivity, magnetic moment, molar refraction, infrared and electronic spectra. Accordingly, octahedral complexes having general formulaes [Cu2(ABTSH2)2(BA)2Cl2]Cl2 and [M2(ABTSH2)2(BA)2(SO4)2] {M= Cu(II) or (Fe(II)} have been proposed. The resulted complexes screened for antifungal activity in vitro against the citrus pathogen Aspergillus niger and Fusarium sp. which caused root rot of sugar and the beans pathogen Alternaria sp. All the complex

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 1990
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
REDESCRIPTION OF COLOPALNIS ERIOPHYOIDES (BAKER) (ACARI : TENUPALPIDAE)
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Colapalpus eriophyoides (Baker) attacking leaves of palm trees is redcscnbed and illustrated from Baghdad Kuwait.

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 25 2018
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Infectious Causes of Diarrhea Among Neutropenic Children
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Background: Intestinal infections are frequently occur among children with cancer who receive chemotherapy. On the other hand, diarrhea is especially common and severe among cancer patients that develop neutropenia, either due to the disease itself or due to the intensive chemotherapy. There are many causes of diarrhea among those patients, but intestinal infections still an important etiology among them.

Objectives: to study the frequency of diarrhea among neutropenic children, with its infectious etiologies, especially the bacterial, fungal and parasitic causes.

Type of the study:Cross-sectional study.

Methods: the study was done in the Oncology

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Mechanical properties of epoxy-polyurethane polymer blends
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Configured binary polymer blends of epoxy and Polyurethane was chosen varying proportions of these materials led to the production of homogeneous mixtures of Althermust Althermust and descent was poured polyurethane models required in the form of 4 mm thick plates

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