The researcher in the history of the Arab-Islamic state finds that the emirate of Hajj took a large part of the care of the caliphs - because it was linked to the Islamic religion. In addition to its political dimension, it is a symbol of the strength of political authority.. Therefore, you must get the study and research you deserve During the era of the Abbasid Caliph Musa al-Hadi, we find that this emirate coincided with a historical event,( waqieat fakh) , whose future consequences had an impact on the map of the Islamic world, with the emergence of (Al-adarsa) state in the Islamic Maghreb.

في عالمنا الحالي الذي أصبح أصغر بواسطة التكنولوجيا، ولدت معه مشاكل العصر الجديد. مملا شك فيه أن التكنولوجيا لها فوائد كثيرة الإ أن لها جانبا سلبيا. إذ مكنت الجناة من تطوير أساليب إرتكاب الجريمة ومنها جريمة التنمر الإلكتروني التي أدت إلى إساءة استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات بقصد مضايقة الآخرين وإنتهاك خصوصياتهم والتلاعب بهم ومضايقتهم فضلا عن تشويه سمعتهم. تعد هذه الأعمال العدائية مدمرة بشكل خطير ويمكن أن تؤثر

ملخـــص البحــــث

البنوك بشكل عام من المؤسسات الضرورية التي لا تستغني عنها دولة أو مجتمع، لكن علميات البنوك التي تقوم على الاقتراض والإقراض بفائدة هي التي تتعارض مع المبادئ الرئيسة للشريعة الإسلامية، وهي التي تخلق مشاكل عويصة للمسلم الملتزم بأحكام الشرع.

ومن المؤسف حقاً أنه علاوة على وجود عدد لا بأس به من البنوك الملتزمة بالشريعة الإسلامية، لايزال كثير من الناس يستسيغون

ملخـــص البحــــث

       استقرأ هذا البحث الآيات التي ورد فيها لفظ (الحظّ)، وتوظيفه فيها، واعتمد النظر في نظم الآيات القرآنية المستشهَد بها، وتحليلها دلاليًا، وقد قام على أساس أنَّ ألفاظ النص القرآني منقادة لدلالته، كما أنَّ دلالته منقادة لنظم ألفاظه، فكان المحور الرئيس للبحث هو دلالة النص، وكشف ما يمكن من أسراره البيانية، ومعانيه في ح

The aims of this reserch is identify  evaluate the organizational commitment level of (emotional, standard, continuous) and the level of discipline dimensions (functional duties, professional responsibility and ethics) for medical doctors in Ramadi Teaching Hospital due to their relationship with the organization effectiveness the level of completion work and the importance of the expected results in the field respondent

sample of (50) doctors has from all branches and specialties, including specialist doctors consultants and practitioners as well as branches of residence and senior the most prominent results reached are the emotional and the  st

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of enabling the effectiveness of the work of the audit committees in private commercial banks and to identify the extent of awareness of the importance of empowerment in the work of these committees, especially as it is known that these committees, especially the inspection committees that go to private banks and from various sources including committees of the Central Bank of Iraq Committees of the Securities Commission and finally committees of the external audit offices, through an analysis of the determinants of empowerment in the performance of the most important work of the audit committees, namely: supervising the process of preparing reports, supervising the system of intern

The research aims to determine the role of knowledge management to measure performance on a sample of faculties of Administration and Economics the University of Kufa, and to achieve this goal through a researcher from the theoretical literature and research and studies related to the construction of the scheme shows the hypothetical relationship between the variables, which was adopted by the independent variable knowledge management, distributed four variables are: (knowledge generation, knowledge storage, knowledge dissemination, the application of knowledge), as well as four variables representing the variables adopted for the performance of the university are:
(to reduce costs and increase profits, improve quality, scie