Abstract                                                                                                                       &nbsp

The research aims to know the influence of the intellectual capital on the internal control system in a sample of General Inspection Offices in Iraq. The research includes a sample of individuals who are working in these offices total sample (46) individuals distributed according to functional levels (General Inspector, Deputy Inspector General, and Director) , The data and information were collected by using questionnaire, which is done for this purpose, as well as personal interviews in order to reach to the results that achieve the aim of this research , Two hypotheses were formed , the first hypothesis consists of (4) secondary hypothesis , All these hypotheses were tested by using statistical tools such as (percentages, freq

The research aims to shed light on banking liberalization and explain its impact on attracting customers, especially since Iraq adopted this policy after (2003) due to the changes that occurred, as the Central Bank of Iraq granted flexibility to banks in setting the interest rate on deposits and loans as well as allowing the entry of foreign banks in the local environment. The research relied on the analytical method for the dimensions of banking liberalization represented by (liberating interest rates, liberating credit, legal reserve requirements, entering foreign banks, privatization) as well as the factors affecting the attraction of customers, and a number of Iraqi banks listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange were selected as a

Today, the success or failure of organizations depends to possess the wisdom of their managers promised that the key to organizational success of the business environment, making the right decisions, and create the ability to work and think towards discrimination of products and services the organization . Seek this research to investigation the relationship between the wisdom management and differentiation strategy for service operations . It was a test of that relationship in light of the results of the analysis of the data collected through the questionnaire distributed on a sample from (98) Director Mangers, head of department and head of division in  the General Establishment of Civil Aviation . The research used descriptive st

The effective application of the method of measuring and evaluating performance according to the Balanced  Scorecard the need for an information system a comprehensive and integrated for internal and external environment, Which requires the need to develop accounting information system in general and cost management information systems to suit the particular requirements of the environment in terms of the development of modern methods of measurement to include the use of some methods that have proven effective in measuring and evaluating performance.

The research problem in need of management to develop methods of measuring and evaluating performance through the use of both financial measures and non

  ملخّص البحث     

تميّزت اللغة العربية بوجود ظاهرة الإعراب كاملة فيها، ويُعدّ الإعراب من أكثر خصائص العربية وضوحًا؛ لأن مراعاته في الكلام هي الفارقُ بين المعاني التي يمكن أن يقع اللّبس فيها.

وليس من شك أن القرآن العظيم قد نزل مُعرَبًا وحفظته العرب ونقلته إلينا مُعربًا، كما تناقلوا أحاديث نبيِّهم عليه الصلاة والسلام كذلك، وفعلوا مثل ذلك عند حفظهم أشعار العرب قبل الإسلام وبعد

قدمت الدراسات النقدية الحديثة للشعرية مفهومين،ينص الاول على ان الشعرية هي علم الادب او نظرية الادب التي تهدف الى((معرفة القوانين العامة التي تنظم ولادة كل عمل.. وهي تبحث عن هذه القوانين داخل الأدب ذاته))( ).وفي هذا المفهوم بعث لشعرية ارسطو كما يرى تودورف.اما الثاني فيرى ان البحث فيها،اي في الشعرية،داخل النص الادبي هو(( استنطاق الخصائص المجردة التي تصنع فرادة الحدث الادبي اي الأدبية))( ).ولا يعني تحديد هذين المفه

للنباتات على اختلاف انواعها واشكالها مكانة كبيرة في حياة البشرية،وظفها الانسان في العديد من استخداماته بدءا بالفنون ثم لم يلبث ان لجأ اليها طلبا للحماية فصنع من جذوعها واوراقها مسكنا يتقي بها مخاطر الطبيعة.تتناول الدراسة جانبا من استخدامات النبات في حضارة العراق القديمة حيث عده اهلها بمثابة قوة سحرية تحمل سر الحياة الابدية التي كان ولازال الانسان ينشدها،ونسبوا كذلك اليه قدرته على الشفاء من العقم.من هذا ا