This research sought to present a concept of cross-sectional data models,  A crucial double data to take the impact of the change in time and obtained from the measured phenomenon of repeated observations in different time periods, Where the models of the panel  data were defined by different types of fixed , random and mixed, and Comparing them by studying and analyzing the mathematical relationship between the influence of time with a set of basic variables Which are the main axes on which the research is based and is represented by the monthly revenue of the working individual and the profits it generates, which represents the variable response And its relationship to a set of explanatory variables represented by the

The collected premiums and the compensations paid are among the main variables that have a prominent role in determining the level of financial solvency of insurance companies, as the higher the financial solvency of the insurance company, the more attractive it is to the target audience to acquire the company's insurance services.

Hence the importance of the issue of the solvency of insurance companies, as it is one of the critical matters on which the effectiveness of the insurance company and its continuation in the labor market depend.

In this research, we try to clarify the role of collected premiums and compensations paid in determining the level of operational solvency of t

The environmental cost management focus on continuous improvement of processes and the various activities of the organization in order to improve the environmental performance by producing an environmentally friendly products lead to a competitive advantage for the organization and supports the activities of their sustainability.

  The study was carried out in Bagel cement factory, one of the pioneer projects in Yemen in manufacturing field, The study found the need to develop a separate section for environmental management in order to put plans and environmental policies and the introduction of a special division in the Department of costs cares about Management practices cost and measure environmental costs, also give solu

 Chapter One : the importance of research and the need for it .
       He has developed the concept of the curriculum has evolved as other educational concepts . Because the world has become a small village due to modern technology and are used in various aspects of life , and the rapid communication between the world can be accessed easily and conveniently . And that the purpose of education citizens who create social functions which ones to keep the culture , upgrade and repair flaws, and aims to develop the capacity of the individual and the preparations in the footsteps of scientific and technological development .
- The goal of research : The research aims to:
1 . What is the

The present paper stresses the direct effect of the situational dimension termed as “reality” on the authors’ thoughts and attitudes. Every text is placed within a particular situation which has to be correctly identified by the translator as the first and the most important step for a good translation. Hence, the content of any word production reflects some part of reality. Comprehending any text includes comprehending the reality’s different dimensions as reflected in the text and, thus illuminating the connection of reality features.

Аннотация 

Исследование под названием  ((«Понимание реальности» средство полно

تغير النمط السائد لاختطاف الأطفال في العصر الحالي، ولم يعد يقتصر على الحدود المحلية للدول بل أخذ يتجه إلى منحى دولي، والاستخدام القانوني الأكثر دقة لاصطلاح الاختطاف الدولي للأطفال ينشأ في اتفاقية لاهاي المتعلقة بالجوانب المدنية لاختطاف الأطفال دولياً، والتي تنظر- وكما توحي إليه تسمية الاتفاقية - في حالات الاختطاف من وجهة نظر القانون الدولي الخاص، ليمثل جوهره نزاع مرير على حقوق الحضانة يتطور إلى حد اختط

يمثل المنعكس الدهليزي العيني Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR) احد الاجهزة المهمة لحفظ التوازن فضلا عن اهميته في التاثير مظاهر الانتباه لدى الملاكمين اذ يحتاج الملاكمون الى اداء حركات متعددة في الراس مع اشتراط تثبت النظر نحو المنافس، ومن اجل تطوير المنعكس الدهليزي العيني استخدم الباحثان نموذج تدريبي يتمثل في مربع بخطوط طولية وعرضية وقطرية يحرك فيها الملاكم راسه مع تثبيت النظر في المركز، وبعد تنفيذ التدريبات على النموذ