عــلــل اخـتـيــار القــراءات القــرآنيـة

للقضايا الصوتية

في كـتاب معـاني القـرآن للأَخـفـش الأَوسط (215هـ)

بحث مقدَّم

 إِلى مجلة كلية العلوم الإِسلامية / جامعة بغداد

تقدَّم به الطَّالب

لطيف شعيب صالح محسن الفهداوي

بإشـــــــراف

الأُستاذ الدكتـــور

محمــد جـــواد محم

تشكل العرى جزء مهم في تصميم الاشكال الخزفية فضلاً عن الجانب الوظيفي فهو يضيف جانب جمالي ومكملا لشكل الانية الفخارية ولاهميته جرت دراسة عن العرى للاواني الفخارية في العصر العباسي للفترة ما بين القرن الاول الهجري وحتى القرن السابع الهجري. لبيان انواع العرى واشكالها ووظائفها والزخارف التي نقشت على سطوحها والاضافات المبتكرة لتزيين العرى كالعقود والستائر وتطورهاتضمن البحث خمسة فصول يتضمن الفصل الاول استعراض

مستخلص البحث     أن سرعة الأداء اصبحت واحدة من أهم متطلبات كرة القدم الحديثة مع الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار المساحة الكبيرة لميدان اللعب الخاص بها، ولكي يتمكن حكم كرة القدم الذي يعد واحد من ركائز هذه اللعبة من قيادة المباراة بنجاح وجب عليه أن يتمتع باللياقة البدنية العالية والتي تمكنه ايضا من اجتياز الاختبارات البدنية التي يخضع لها خلال الموسم الرياضي وكذلك الاداء العالي أثناء المباراة.        وتبرز أهمية البح

            The objective of this study is to measure the impact of financial development on economic growth in Iraq over the period (2004-2018) by applying a fully corrected square model (FMOLS) Whereas, a set of variables represented by (credit-to-private ratio of GDP, the ratio of money supply in the broad sense of GDP, percentage of bank deposits from GDP) were chosen as indicators for measuring financial development and GDP to measure economic growth.

Major tests have been carried out, such as the stability test (Unite Root Test), the integration test (Cointegration). Results of the study showed that there

The aim of this work is to study the effect of diesel fuel percentage on the combustion processes in compression ignition engine using dual – fuel (diesel and LPG).

 The brake thermal efficiency increased with the increase of diesel fuel rate at low loads, and decreased when load increased. To get sufficient operation in engine fueled with dual fuel, it required sufficient flow rate of diesel fuel, if the engine fueled with insufficient diesel fuel erratic operation with miss fire cycles presented.

Dual-fuel operation at part load showed higher specific fuel consumption than straight diesl operation. At full loads, brake specific fuel consumption of duel fuel engine approaches that for diesel fuel values.

Aims: This study was done to investigate the effect of low energy laser therapy on bone healing at the extraction site. Materials and methods:(24) male albino rats were exposed to the extraction procedure of the maxillary first molar on the first day of a seven day experiment and these animals were divided into two main groups; the control group and the laser group. The laser experiment involved using (Ga-As infrared diode laser) from optodent by directing the probe over the extraction site. The control group consisted of 4 rats, and the laser group was subdivided into 5 subgroups of 4 rats each. The laser dose was as follows: B1: a single dose of 5 minutes immediately after extraction.,

The cancer is one of the biggest health problems that facing the world . And  the bladder cancer has a special place among the most spread cancers in Arab countries specially in Iraq and Egypt⁽²⁾ . It is one of the diseases which can be treated and cured if it is diagnosed early . This research is aimed at studying the assistant factors that diagnose bladder cancer such as (patient's age , gender , and other major complains of hematuria , burning or pain during urination and micturition disorders) and then determine which factors are the most effective in the possibility of diagnosing this disease by using the statistical model (logistic regression model) and depending on a random sample of (128) patients . After

The research aims to determine what a photograph intends to convey as a visual text. Photographs are not captured randomly, especially those of politicians. Each photograph carries a message, even if interpretations of that message vary from person to person. The research adopts a methodology based on semiotic analysis, applying Laurent Gervero's model to analyze a photograph of the Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi's visit to Fallujah on the anniversary of the victory over ISIS. The photographs in question constitute a visual language built upon a sequence of iconic symbols and signs. These elements coalesce to give rise to an image centered around a particular theme, one designed to convey a precise messag

  The purpose of the study is to analyze the extent of the impact of liquidity as an independent variable on profitability as an intermediate variable and the value of banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange as a dependent variable, as the research problem is summarized by the fact that most banks focus on profitability as a phased goal without focusing on maximizing its value as a strategic goal by enhancing the wealth of owners and shareholders. On the long term, the research community is represented by the banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, while the research sample was deliberately chosen, which included three private banks such as Baghdad Commercial Bank, the Iraqi Commercial Bank and the Iraqi Investment Bank, an

Our research is based on the fact that the reflection of entertainment programs in Arab satellite channels on the social behavior of Iraqi youth … a field analysis of the Arab ldol program) and that its importance is the entertainment programs and their reflection on social behavior، which occupies
large areas of time from Satellite channels in the form of various episodes and each episode contains several categories، or in the form of templates and forms of various goals and contents، but the problem of
research boils down to (how far iraqi youth follow the entertainment programs in Arab satellite channels and what are the motives for watching the Program Arab ldol )) by For Iraqi youth and what are the positive and negative