يبدو للمتتبعين لموضوعة التصميم ان فكرة العلاقة وحقيقتها فيها شيء من التخفي وعدم المباشرة للشكل او الظاهر التصميمي، اذا ما اعتبرنا المنتج (المصمم) الناقد الاول لعملية العلاقة التصميمية في نظام حركة التصميم من عناصر المكونات وصولا الى الاظهار الامثل للشكل التصميمي.ومن خلال دراسة استطلاعية اجراءها الباحث حول الدراسات والبحوث العلمية التي تناولت موضوع العلاقات التصميمية لم يجد سوى دراسة (الربيعي، 1999)، التي ت

تكمن مشكلة البحث في السؤال الآتي :
كيف يمكن للصوت حين ينساق في مجرى الفيلم ان يدعم الصورة بجوانب تعبيرية لتجسيد المعنى ؟اهداف البحث :تتجلى أهداف البحث في معرفة السبل الكفيلة للصوت في تجسيد المعنى وامكان خلق التعبير في سرد القصة السينمائية . منهج البحث سوف يعتمد البحث (المنهج الوصفي ) وهذا المنهج (( يعني وصف ما هو كائن)) (1/ ص94) ليتسنى الاطلاع على الأفلام وتحليلها على وفق الخصائص التي ينطوي عليها هذا المنهج والتي

ملخـــص البحــــث

   يهدف هذا البحث إلى تأصيل الاستدلال بالقاعدة الفقهية، وبيان ضوابطه، وإبراز نماذج من أهم تطبيقاته المعاصرة. وقد اعتمد مناهج من أهمها المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج المقارن.

ومن أهم نتائجه: القواعد الفقهية أغلبية وليست كلية، وهي حجة، أي أنها صالحة للاستدلال بها في النوازل في كل عصر بضوابط بينها البحث، مع ملاحظة أن القواعد الفقهية وإن كانت حجة إلا أنها ليست على در

The objective of this study is to apply Artificial Neural Network for heat transfer analysis of shell-and-tube heat exchangers widely used in power plants and refineries. Practical data was obtained by using industrial heat exchanger operating in power generation department of Dura refinery. The commonly used Back Propagation (BP) algorithm was used to train and test networks by divided the data to three samples (training, validation and testing data) to give more approach data with actual case. Inputs of the neural network include inlet water temperature, inlet air temperature and mass flow rate of air. Two outputs (exit water temperature to cooling tower and exit air temperature to second stage of air compressor) were taken in ANN.

Abstract

The current research aims to testing the impact of leadership styles (autocratic, democratic) in crises management (Making decision response, communications and information flows, Mobilization of resources) through strategic planning (Mission, objectives, and environmental analysis, and strategic choice) among managers of the Iraqi Ministry of electricity. Questionnaire has been adopted as a tool in data and information relating to research, as it had prepared on the basis of number of scales and finished using the included Likert quintet, which  has been subjected to standards of validity and reliability and distributed to a sample consisting of (96) managers at the three departments of Min

The principal components analysis is used in analyzing many economic and social phenomena; and one of them is related to a large group in our society who are the university instructors. This phenomenon is the delay occurred in getting university instructor to his next scientific title. And as the determination of the principal components number inside the principal components depends on using many methods, we have compared between three of these methods that are: (BARTLETT, SCREE DIAGRAM, JOLLIFFE).

     We concluded that JOLLIFFE method was the best one in analyzing the studying phenomenon data among these three methods, we found the most distinguishing factors effecting on t

Many approaches of different complexity already exist to edge detection in
color images. Nevertheless, the question remains of how different are the results
when employing computational costly techniques instead of simple ones. This
paper presents a comparative study on two approaches to color edge detection to
reduce noise in image. The approaches are based on the Sobel operator and the
Laplace operator. Furthermore, an efficient algorithm for implementing the two
operators is presented. The operators have been applied to real images. The results
are presented in this paper. It is shown that the quality of the results increases by
using second derivative operator (Laplace operator). And noise reduced in a good

Abstract

In the present work, thermal diffusivity and heat capacity measurements have been investigated in temperature range between RT and 1473 K for different duplex stainless steel supplied by Outokumpu Stainless AB, Sweden. The purpose of this study is to get a reliable thermophysical data of these alloys and to study the effect of microstructure on the thermal diffusivity and heat capacity value. Results show the ferrite content in the duplex stainless steel increased with temperature at equilibrium state. On the other hand, ferrite content increased with increasing Cr/Ni ratio and there is no significant effect of ferrite content on the thermal diffusivity value at room temperature. Furthermore, the heat capacity of all sam

جدلية العلاقة بين الديمقراطية - المواطنة والمجتمع المدني

Documentary Credit passes through many practical phases starting from Opening credit and matching documents and payment of the amount of credit……etc.  It is worthy to mention that there are several aspects that are varied and differed from Bank to another one which can offer Competitive Advantage for the bank …This will be shown in this research.

For the purpose of achieving the objective of this research within the theoretical aspect, the researcher had seen and briefed several books and researches which are mainly related to the subject of the research.

As for the practical aspect, has included Questionnaire which included many questions that are fit and suitable to the hypotheses.

Research sample has