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jeasiq-1442
The ethical dimension of administrative accountants And its impact on the improvement and growth of staff potential in the economic unit
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تعد المحاسبة بشكل عام علماً لكنها ليست من العلوم الصرفة وإنما من العلوم الإجتماعية مما يتطلب للتعامل مع المواضيع المحاسبية الأخذ بنظر الاعتبار الأشخاص المعنيين بالموضوع سواء كانوا المعدين للمخرجات المحاسبية أي المحاسبين، أو الاطراف ذوي المصالح المعنيين والمستفيدين من هذه المخرجات أي المستخدمين، ويعد المحاسب جزءاً من العملية الاجرائية نفسها وبهذا يكون دوره مزدوجاً يجمع بين كونه القائم بالبحث والقياس وبين كونه القائم بالتقييم والتفسير، والنقطة المهمة تكمن في الجانب الميداني وإمكانية التعبير عن البعد الأخلاقي كمحتوى ميداني قابل للتطبيق.

ويعد علم الأخلاق جزءاً من علم الفلسفة إذ يتناول الإطار العام لهذا العلم ما يصدر عن الانسان من تصرفات سواء كانت ارادية أو لا ارادية ويمكن الاحتياط لها، وبالتالي يؤدي إلى تشذيب سلوك بني البشر عند رغبتهم في الانتقال إلى ما هو أفضل، ويتمثل الجانب الادق لهذا العلم في تركيزه على صراع القيم في المجتمع ومحاولته تأطير معايير السلوك الأخلاقية لزمان ومكان محددين وبما يخدم المتطلبات المتغيرة للمجتمع. ويتجسد تأطير أو تقنين معايير السلوك الأخلاقية بإصدار قوانين أو تعليمات أو قواعد ويختلف ذلك من بلد إلى آخر حسب الجهة المتبنية لاصدارها، وفي مجال المحاسبة الادارية بوجه خاص أصدر معهد المحاسبين الاداريين في الولايات المتحدة (IMA)[1] معاييراً للسلوك الأخلاقي للمحاسبين الاداريين وتعد تأطيراً لالتزام المحاسبين الكلفويين والاداريين تجاه الوحدة الإقتصادية التي يعملون فيها وتجاه مهنتهم والجمهور وأنفسهم ويعد الالتزام بها مكملاً لإنجاز أهداف المحاسبة الادارية.

وفي ظل التطور الحاصل في الوحدات الإقتصادية وما واكبه من تطور في أساليب معالجة البيانات والمعلومات وتطور أساليب المحاسبة الادارية بشكل خاص، ومسألة تحديد تلك الأساليب التي تخدم الوحدة الإقتصادية وتوفر تقييماً شاملاً لأعمالها تبرز أهمية الربط بين قواعد السلوك الأخلاقي التي تحكم عمل المحاسب الاداري وبين تحسين امكاناته وتطويرها لتوفير المعلومات المطلوبة للمستخدمين مع تحقيق رضا الموظفين في وحدة اقتصادية معينة.

 

([1]) تأسس سنة 1919 بإسم  National Association of Cost Accountants (NACA) واختصر الى National Association of Accountants (NAA) وتحولت تسميته الى IMA سنة 1991-1992.

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Comparison of Seepage Trough Zoned Earth dam Using Improved Light-Textured Soils
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Seepage through earth dams is one of the most popular causes for earth dam collapse due to internal granule movement and seepage transfer. In earthen dams, the core plays a vital function in decreasing seepage through the dam body and lowering the phreatic line. In this research, an alternative soil to the clay soil used in the dam core has been proposed by conducting multiple experiments to test the permeability of silty and sandy soil with different additives materials. Then the selected sandy soil model was used to represent the dam experimentally, employing a permeability device to measure the amount of water that seeps through the dam's body and to represent the seepage line. A numerical model was adopted using Geo-Studio software i

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2018
Journal Name
Mustansiria Dental Journal
Management of Traumatized Permanent Maxillary Immature Incisor with Oblique Subgingival Crownroot Fracture
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Background: Trauma to the anterior teeth is a common injury in young children. Themaxillary incisors being the most affected. Although root fractures are rare, theydo occur and were previously and often considered hopeless and were extracted.The time between the injury and the initiation of treatment, level of the fractureline, and stage of root development are some criteria to be considered whenchoosing a treatment approach for a complicated tooth fracture. This case reportdescribes the management of a traumatized immature maxillary central incisorwith Elise class IV fracture with vertical oblique subgingival fracture of the root.Materials and method: Apexification was carried out using biodentine followed byremoval of the fracture

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 01 2010
Journal Name
Iraqi Board For Medical Specializations In Dermatology And Venereology
Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis by Topical 25% Podophyllin Solution (Case-Controlled Study)
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KE Sharquie, AA Noaimi, AG Al-Ghazzi, 2010 - Cited by 2

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 20 2023
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Bayesian Estimation for Two Parameters of Exponential Distribution under Different Loss Functions
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In this paper, two parameters for the Exponential distribution were estimated using the
Bayesian estimation method under three different loss functions: the Squared error loss function,
the Precautionary loss function, and the Entropy loss function. The Exponential distribution prior
and Gamma distribution have been assumed as the priors of the scale γ and location δ parameters
respectively. In Bayesian estimation, Maximum likelihood estimators have been used as the initial
estimators, and the Tierney-Kadane approximation has been used effectively. Based on the MonteCarlo
simulation method, those estimators were compared depending on the mean squared errors (MSEs).The results showed that the Bayesian esti

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 01 2015
Journal Name
Iosr Journal Of Dental And Medical Sciences (iosr-jdms)
Acanthosis Nigricans as a Cause of Facial M Elanosis (Clinical Andhistopathological Study
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PKE Sharquie MD, PDPAA Noaimi MD, DDV, FDSM Al-Ogaily MD, IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 2015

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 29 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Applied Mechanics And Engineering
Fuzzy logic control of active suspension system equipped with a hydraulic actuator
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In this paper, the Active Suspension System (ASS) of road vehicles was investigated. In addition to the conventional stiffness and damper, the proposed ASS includes a fuzzy controller, a hydraulic actuator, and an LVDT position sensor. Furthermore, this paper presents a nonlinear model describing the operation of the hydraulic actuator as a part of the suspension system. Additionally, the detailed steps of the fuzzy controller design for such a system are introduced. A MATLAB/Simulink model was constructed to study the proposed ASS at different profiles of road irregularities. The results have shown that the proposed ASS has superior performance compared to the conventional Passive Suspension System (PSS), where the body displacemen

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2011
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Surface Modification of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy by Glow Discharge-Plasma Nitriding
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Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) samples were nitrided in low pressure (1.3, 3 mbar) dc-glow discharge plasmas of nitrogen. The treating time was 5, 10 and 15 hour and the temperatures range of the samples during the nitriding process was close to 800oC. The obtained microstructures of the nitride layers were studied by x-ray diffraction and optical microscopy. The ε –Ti2N, ζ-Ti3N3-x and η-Ti3N2-x.phases were formed and addition to the solid solution of nitrogen in titanium, α (Ti,N). Micro hardness measurements exhibit an increment for the Ti-alloy specimens which nitrided at 800oC for 10 and 15h.Corrosion measurements were obtained for the Ti-6Al-4V alloy in Ringer solution after plasma nitriding. The clear improving in the corrosion r

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 22 2020
Journal Name
Arabian Journal Of Geosciences
Manufacture of Portland cement from Late Miocene claystone, Injana formation, Central Iraq
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
A traditional model of translation: Critical analysis: Традиционные модели перевода: критический анализ
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 The article critically analyzes traditional translation models. The most influential models of translation in the second half of the 20th century have been mentioned, among which the theory of formal and dynamic equivalence, the theory of regular correspondences, informative, situational-denotative, functional-pragmatic theory of communication levels have been considered. The selected models have been analyzed from the point of view of the universality of their use for different types and types of translation, as well as the ability to comprehend the deep links established between the original and the translation.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 20 2020
Journal Name
Neuroquantology
Study of Charge Flow Coefficient Au Metal with a - NPD Molecule Dye
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The coefficient of charge transfer at heterogeneous devices of Au metal with a well-known dyeis investigations using quantum model.Four different solvent are used to estimation the effective transition energy. The potential barrier at interface of Au and dye has been determined using effective transition energy and difference between the Fermi energy of Au metal and ionization energy of dye. A possible transfer mechanism cross the potential barrier dyeand coupling strength interaction between the electronic levels in systems of Au and is discussed.Differentdata of effective transition energy and potential barrier calculations suggest that solvent is more suitable to binds Au with dye.

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