The research intended to take into consideration the phenomena of employing the temporary employees through the business organization increasingly, which has become one of the most apparent features of the contemporary strategy of the human resources management. It depends on the analytical descrptive Approach to meet the research problem which has been focalized around the dispute praising regarding the phenomena of the temporary employment and its dimensions and challenges which can be faced by the management of human resources as a result .The importance of the research is represented as one of rare research which confronts to the phenomena of the temporary employment in the Iraqi business environment. The most prominent objectives represented in establishing the theoretical framework for the temporary employment.and it has been pointed out to the reality of the temporary employment in the Iraqi labor market. The most prominent conclusion is the process of employing the temporary employees has become an international phenomena which has modern direction in the employment .the research has reached a bulk of suggestions which one of them encourage the establishing of private companies which should be specialized in the temporary employment in Iraq.