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jeasiq-1395
التجربة الصينية في الإصلاح والتنمية : بحث في خصوصية المنهج والدروس المستخلصة
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The Chain's experience of reform and development monopolized with deep and exclusive concerns of the world.

Starting from the academic departments of universities and researches and study centers to the world's organizations and institutes passing through the government and the official systems in many countries that get affected , positively or negatively, now or later by china's economic development .

Searching in the china's experience of reform and development  is important because it takes place in a developing country in which the leadership is succeeded in choosing the right methodology an model of changing and operating economics, making use of all the past national and international experiences in both the negative and the positive sides . though the result was that China became the fourth economic power in the world.

According to that we would say that this experience acts as an experimental field of a bond of strategy, policies, programs,  and reform and developing procedures.

The consequential results would participate in maturating the developing philosophy which is related to the needs of progressing economy and taking the right political decisions towards reformational manner  in developing countries.

However, this does not mean in anyway that the ability of copying china's experience or its reproduction by other developing countries , is possible, and that is because of the differences in the circumstances and data that frame this experience. What is possible then is how to make use of this experience and its results.

China's experience has peculiarity related to the civilization, historic, cultural, social, geographical, and population standards of China, which in all formalize a worldly unique case.

This specialty is also related to China's leadership's policy in operating the reformation and development.

The most important characteristics of this policy is the balanced and careful gradually increasing progress and the ignorance of the shock treatment which has been used in other countries proving its uselessness.

The policies and mechanisms procedures which are used in operating and developing the economic activity like the market-economics and economics-openness and appealing the foreign investments, all of these take place in an exclusive developing view of how the state's role is positive and powerful.

So, through a willing independent policy China makes use of its powerful elements (large market, cheap hands, and a particular geo-political location ), making use of all of these and from a powerful point by dealing and negotiating with the foreign sides (states, foreign companies, international organizations).

What is mentioned above does not mean in anyway that China's economics is healthy and does not suffer challenges and problems. Its challenges and problems starts with ten thousand of billions of china's people who still live under the poverty line .

And does not end at the commitments and measures of international environment , because there is the problem of keeping this difficult formula of the political central system that takes the multilaterals and free marketing mechanism.

So does china's economics succeed in facing these problems? This is a question which is left to history judgment .       

 

 

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
استهداف السعر كأساس لتحقيق تقنية التكلفة المستهدفة للوحدات الاقتصادية العاملة في بيئة الأعمال الحديثة
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المقدمة

تمثل الأسعار تعبيرا" نقدياً لقيمة السلع والخدمات المقدمة للزبون، وتعد عملية التسعير من العمليات المهمة وذات الأثر البالغ على نجاح واستمرار منظمات الأعمال، نظراً لما لها من تأثير على المقدرة الربحية وإعادة توزيع الدخل القومي المخصص للاستهلاك، إذ أنه بتحديد الأسعار يستطيع الفرد أن يوزع دخله بين ما يعده ضرورياً من السلع وما يعد كمالياً.

وعموماً فإن لعملية التسعير م

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
مقارنة طرائق تقدير معلمات توزيع كاما ذي المعلمتين في حالة البيانات المفقودة باستخدام المحاكاة
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The estimation of the parameters of Two Parameters Gamma Distribution in case of missing data has been made by using two important methods: the Maximum Likelihood Method and the Shrinkage Method. The former one consists of three methods to solve the MLE non-linear equation by which the estimators of the maximum likelihood can be obtained: Newton-Raphson, Thom and Sinha methods. Thom and Sinha methods are developed by the researcher to be suitable in case of missing data. Furthermore, the Bowman, Shenton and Lam Method, which depends on the Three Parameters Gamma Distribution to get the maximum likelihood estimators, has been developed. A comparison has been made between the methods in the experimental aspect to find the best meth

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
الاهمية الاقتصادية للموانىء الحرة مع الاشارة الى المنطقة الاقتصادية الحرة المقترحة في ميناء الفاو
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الاهمية الاقتصادية للموانىء الحرة مع الاشارة الى المنطقة الاقتصادية الحرة المقترحة في ميناء الفاو

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
صياغة أهداف المحاسبة والتقارير المالية في ظل اختلاف المتغيرات البيئية أفكار مطروحة وأراء مقترحة
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المقدمة ومنهجية البحث

تتفق أغلب الأدبيات ومنها المحاسبية, بأن الخطوة الأولى في وضع وتقييم أي نظام إداري أو محاسبي هي في صياغة أهداف ذلك النظام لما لذلك من أهمية في توفير معيار للحكم على كفاءة التطبيق من عدمه.

وتعرف الأهداف بأنها (النهايات التي تعمل أو توجه النشاطات باتجاهها أو هي النهايات التي تطمح النشاطات تحقيقها). ( 1 ) ..,

 كما تعرف أيضا بأنها (الأ

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Private investment and its role in the process of economic reform in Iraq
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بعد ثورة تموز عام 1958في العراق, لم يكن يسمح للقطاع الخاص بأن تكون له استثمارات كبيرة في القطاعات الاقتصادية. وذلك بسبب الإيديولوجيات التي كانت تؤطر الفكر السياسي. حيث كان النهج الاشتراكي هو الغالب في إدارة الأنشطة الاقتصادية. إذ قامت الدولة بتأميم معظم الاستثمارات الخاصة الكبيرة ،لاس

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The impact of tax reform to increase the federal budget revenues
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The percentage contribution of tax revenue in the federal budget is verysmall compared with the revenue earned from oil revenues, as the dependenceon oil revenues mainly to finance the state budget, have a negative impact onthe national economy as it makes it a one-sided and prisoner of on revenue, thatis the revenue derived from oil which is unstable revenue for continuouschanging in the price of oil The oil revenues reached to (85.4%) in 2009 withpercentage (93.11%) in 2013, The research objective is to study the possibilityof increasing tax revenues in order to raise the proportion of its contribution infinancing the federal budget through effective tax reforms, The mainconclusion of the research is
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Publication Date
Thu Sep 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
The semiotic approach in analyzing contemporary graphic text
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With a great diversity in the curriculum contemporary monetary and visions, and development that hit the graphic design field, it has become imperative for the workers in the contemporary design research and investigation in accordance with the intellectual treatises and methods of modern criticism, because the work design requires the designer and recipient both know the mechanics of tibographic text analysis in a heavy world of texts and images varied vocabulary and graphics, and designer on before anyone else manages the process of analysis to know what you offer others of shipments visual often of oriented intended from behind, what is meant, in the midst of this world, the curriculum Alsemiae directly overlap with such diverse offer

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 20 2018
Journal Name
Colege Of Political Sciences
النظام السياسي الإيراني في عهد الإصلاحيين " حسن روحاني " أنموذجاً
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على الرغم من تغيير أشخاص الحكم في إيران، إلا أَن نمط المحافظة على أهداف الثورة بقي يتسم بمفهوم المحدد الثابت في توظيف السياسات الداخلية والخارجية لدى قيادات السلطة التنفيذية، ومع هذا باتت هناك العديد من المتغيرات الداخلية التي تفرض نفسها على إدارة النظام في مختلف الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ، وفي المجالات السياسية والأمنية، وهذا ما يميز النظام السياسي الإيراني عن سائر النظم السياسية العالمية ، الذي يتم

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2006
Journal Name
Al-academy
العـــــلاقات التصميـمية ودورها في تحقيق الانتـباه لإعـلان المجلة أنموذجا
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ان أي تصميم خاضع لمجموعة من القوى التي تساهم بمجموعها في إنشاء علاقات تعمل على تاطير الأواصر الداخلية للعناصر المكونة لذلك التصميم واذا ما أصبح هنالك أي خلل في هذه القوى او أحداها فأن ذلك يعني التفكك والركاكة ومن ثم عدم القدرة على الأداء بالوظيفة المرجوة او قيامها بالتعبير عن المدى الحقيقي لهذه الوظيفة . وبذلك تتجلى مشكلة البحث بما يلي (( مدى وظيفة العناصر والأسس في جذب الانتباه الى تصاميم الإعلانات في المجل

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 20 2004
Journal Name
Al-academy
الفضاء المسرحي (السينوغرافيه) ومهمة تشكيل خشبة المسرح في العراق
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الفضاء المسرحي (السينوغرافيه) ومهمة تشكيل خشبة المسرح في العراق

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