يعد اقتصاد الارجوارني ( البنفسج ) احد انواع الاقتصاد الذي يعد ركيزة اساسية لنمو الاقتصادي الدول كافة ، و يشير اليه الاقتصاد المدمج باثقافة كما يشير لون البنفسج للابداع ومنه جاءت التسمية ، ظهر اول مرة في فرنسا 2011 ومنها بدء الاهتمام بهذا النوع من الاقتصاد في كافة الدول منها اللمملكة العربية السعودية بعدها دولة نفطية وذات اقتصاد ناشئ تحاول الانفتاح و التوسع في كافة مجالات التنمية و التطوير الاقتصادي ، فيلح

يتناول هذا الموضوع تحليلًا لظاهرة وفيات الأمهات في الوطن العربي خلال الفترة من 1990 إلى 2023، مع التركيز على الأسباب الرئيسية لهذه الوفيات، والعوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والصحية التي تسهم في تفاقمها. يهدف الموضوع إلى تسليط الضوء على التحديات التي تواجهها الدول العربية في تحسين صحة الأمهات، وتقييم التقدم المحرز نحو تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة المتعلقة بخفض معدلات وفيات الأمهات..  تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي و

The study aims at knowing the actual uses of instructional technology in teaching history subject in the colleges of education for humanities from the college staff members' perspectives and their attitudes towards it. The sample of the study consisted of (24) instructors from the Colleges of Education for the Humanities, the College of Basic Education- Haditha and the College of Education for Women, the study used the descriptive method, and the questionnaire was consisted of (50) items, and the psychometric properties of the instrument of the study were extracted. The researchers used the appropriate statistical means to analyze the data, and the results of the study showed the following: the teaching staff attitudes towards the use of

Despite scholars’ attention on the typology of modality as a linguistic phenomenon, yet the use of modality across varieties of English is not well visible in communication-based researches that take semantics, pragmatics and discourse issues as the objects for their investigation. The paper generates its data from six M. A. dissertations from Nigerian University and equal number of the M. A. dissertations from Iraqi University to qualitatively and quantitatively investigate the contextual use of modality within the pragmatic perspective. The data analysis reveals that modality such as usuality, potentiality, necessity, probability and obligation in the dissertations encapsulates interpersonal and authorial voice in which the mean

   لعبة كرة اليد واحدة من الالعاب الفرقية التي تمارس بشكل كبير وتحتل مكانة متميزة ومتقدمة بين الالعاب الرياضية، فهي لعبة مشوقة لما تحتويه من مهارات متعددة يتطلب اتقانها واداؤها بشكل جيد ورائع من لدى اللاعبين، ولها خصوصيتها من حيث تطوير القوة السريعة التي تؤدي دوراً مهماً في الاداء المهاري , و مهارة التصويب من أهم المهارات الأساسية في لعبة كرة اليد وتعد الحد الفاصل ما بين الفوز والخسارة بل  ان كل المهارات

Comprehensive automobile insurance is considered as an important branches in the portfolio of National Insurance Company in Iraq .Due to the continous accidents the company is endeavouring to   this market.

    The company faces several obstacles and limitations in marketing the policies of this portfolio due to certain factors and influences beyond the control of the company and others internal mainly connected with the reduction of the marketing programmes of the company .

    The target of this study is  to focus the light  upon the interal factors which can be gorerned by the company,confronted and solved.

Comprehensive automobile insurance is considered as an important insurance which is managing by National Insurance Company due to the continuous accidents the company is endeavoring to this market not for trading motives only but also to increase the insurance awareness of people and insurance benefit for other insurance portfolios .On this basis the researcher had chosen her subject ( obstacles in marketing comprehensive automobile Insurance policy ) the company faces several obstacles and limitations in marketing the policies of this portfolio due to certain factors and influences beyond the mainly connected with the reduction of marketing programmes of the company . the aim of this study is to shade the light upon the internal factors

           This research aims to identify and measure the role of TQM in the process of developing  the financial  performance of  Diyala State Company and show the reality and obstacles, after applying the company's management to the requirements of ISO 9001: 2008 and compare it with its performance before applying this standard, The researcher measured the financial performance by conducting financial analysis of the financial statements and conducting a number of interviews at the company's headquarters, Diyala State Company (one of the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals formations) was sele

         The purpose and goal of the research revolve around the diagnosis of intellectual capital as the logical indicator to study an effective human resource management practice and its influential role in determining the overall quality management of higher education institutions and scientific research in Baghdad.

       To achieve the purpose of the research, an upgraded standard questionnaire was used to collect data and distribute it to the selected sample in a statistical manner from the study population of (5) institutions affiliated with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Resear

Abstract:- Cyberspace is a new arena for conflict between international powers, especially since the cost of cyber-conflict is less than its traditional warfare counterparts regardless of the nature of the weapons used, whether traditional or non-traditional. Cyber conflict is necessarily based on strategies to deter, attack, and defend. The aim of the cybercrime conflict is to ensure the defensive sufficiency of the state, ensuring its national security and safeguarding its supreme interests. Despite Japan-China relations characterized by convergence and cooperation in post-Cold War economic spheres, Japan continues to retain the growing Chinese influence in East Asia. These variables prompted Japan to announce a hedging strategy due to un