This study aimed to research the problematic of state and society according to Al-Farabi, or what he called "civil science" or "civil politics", including the subject of political and social philosophy

This study aimed to research the problematic of state and society according to Al-Farabi, or what he called "civil science" or "civil politics", including the subject of political and social philosophy.

Continued Ottoman rule in the Arab world until the end of World War I in 1918, and during the four centuries of Ottoman control, care of the Ottomans install and floating their rule, and to prevent the Arabs from the establishment of a political entity separate from the people to facilitate the rule of the Arab world and to ensure the

ان الجزء الاكبر من السلوك الاجتماعي تنظمه المعايير الاجتماعية التي من المتوقع ان يسلك الافراد وفقا لها ، وهكذا فأن الجماعات التي يوجد انسجام بين افرادها سرعان ما تكون اتجاهات وولاءات مشتركة لعدد اكبر من المواقف فعندما ينظم فرد الى جماعة فأن ادراكاته تتغير لتتوافق مع معايير تلك الجماعة .( توق وعدس ، د.ت، ص336).وتؤدي الاسرة دورا اساسيا في اكساب الفرد اتجاهات ومعايير خلقية معينة ثم تقوم الجماعات الثانوية الم

Taliban has returned to the forefront since regaining control of Afghanistan in mid-August 2021, prompting the international community and researchers to speculate whether it has adopted a different political vision and ideology from its previous rule (1996-2001). The previous rule presented a distorted version of governance that lacked clear political and ideological foundations, characterized by impulsive and chaotic decisions, and the absence of a comprehensive theoretical and intellectual framework for governance.

Once again, Taliban returned to power on August 15, 2021, and took control of the country. This raised many questions about Taliban's return, the extent of its flexibility and adaptability that allowed the movement t

ملخـــص البحــــث

وهدف البحث إلى (تقويم واقع التربية العملية في كليات التربية الاساسية من وجهة نظر المشرفيين(التدريسيين)ومديري المدارس والطلاب-المعلمين في اقليم كوردستان)

       وحسب علم الباحث ليس هناك بحث أو دراسة ضمن اقليم كوردستان في هذا المجال بهذه الشمولية علماً

مفهوم الدولة ونشوءها عند ابن خلدون

The Islamic religion is a religion of tolerance and is pleased with worship and other legislation and the idea of peace is an authentic and profound idea related to the call for coexistence with all religions. The Prophet (PBUH) was keen to organize his relations with non-Muslims on the basis of cohabitation, On the basis of love and intolerance, God Almighty says: "If your Lord wants to make people one nation and they are still backward." Surah Hud: 118 Islam has taken care of the people and made them tolerant brothers who sympathize with their different beliefs. Which means that everyone has the right to live, believe and believe what he sees right and have the freedom to perform the acts of worship and beliefs he deems correct. The di

Agriculture is one of the important job in the human life.  Since the first beginning of humanity life, agriculture was the basis property in order to get individual foods.  The Holy Quran and Hadith were supplied agriculture and all Muslims were followed this field especially after Islamic state expansion and its possessive many lands which developed directly our Islamic civilization.