Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-1382
دراسة في مصداقية العائد على الاستثمار كمؤشر مالي لأسهم الشركات المدرجة في أسواق البورصة
...Show More Authors

لطالما تُبنى قرارات الاستثمار في أسهم الشركات المدرجة في أسواق البورصة على خلفية المؤشرات المالية لها والتي عادةً مايتم إصدارها في نشرات سنوية معتمدة من قبل تلك الاسواق، إذ غالباً مايقوم المحللون الماليون بالاستعانه بها لتوجيه المستثمرين لإتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بشراء أو بيع أسهم هذه الشركات.

لكنه على الرغم من ذلك تحدث إنهيارات كبيرة في أسواق البورصة بين فترة وآخرى وخير مثال على ذلك ما أصاب بعض شركات البورصة الأمريكية بداية القرن الحالي نتيجة التلاعب الذي حصل في البيانات المحاسبية لبعض هذه الشركات وماصاحبها من تغطية من قبل شركات التدقيق المتواطئه مع إدارات تلك الشركات.

كانت شركات التكنولوجية الأمريكية أهم الشركات المعنية بذلك إذ أدى الإنخفاض الملحوظ في قيمة أسهمها إلى هبوط إقتصادي مفاجئ، حيث شكلت خسائر أسهمها لعام 2001 مانسبته
60 % من القيمة السوقية الإجمالية للأسهم التي تمتلكها 280 شركة تعمل في هذا المجال([1]).

وتجلت الفضائح المحاسبية بعد إفلاس شركة كيوويست للإتصالات وانرون وتايكو وغلوبال ترومسينغ وورد كوم. والشركة الأخيرة تعتبر من كبريات الشركات الرائدة في قطاع الإتصالات الإمريكية ولديها حوالي 50 مليون عميل.

ومن بين تلك الفضائح إكتشاف مخالفات حسابية قدرت بحوالي 3.85 مليار دولار لعام 2001 والفصل الأول من عام 2002 متضمنه تحويل بين حسابات داخلية بلغت 3.055 مليار دولار لعام 2001 و797مليون دولار لعام 2002، الأمر الذي تطلب محاسبة شركات التدقيق في حينه والتوصية بالإعتماد على المعايير الدولية.

لم تتوقف إنهيارات أسواق رأس المال وأهمها ماحدث في أسواق بورصة الخليج كسوق السعودية ودبي عام 2006 ولم يكن السبب هذه المرة مخالفات أو فضائح محاسبية كما حدث في الشركات الأمريكية السالفة الذكر، مما يستدعي وقفه لدراسة أسباب ذلك والتي من أهمها حسب رأينا البحث في مصداقية المؤشرات المالية التي تعتمد من قبل المستثمرين في إتخاذ قراراتهم.

 

 

 

(1)  يوسف عبد الله الزيدي، ومحمد بركه العتبي، المحاسبة ودوامة آنرون، جامعة الملك سعود     

www. Ksuqassem.org

                                      

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Impact of the Application of Corporate Governance On the Financial Performance Evaluation in Banks: Applied Study- Sample of the Conventional and Islamic Banks in the Kingdom of Bahrain
...Show More Authors

 The aim of this research is to identify the extent to which the Conventional and Islamic banks are committed to implement the requirements of the corporate governance in its financial reports. In addition to its commitment to transparency and clarity in dealing with the shareholders and stockholders to protect their interests and to determine the impact of the commitment of the corporate governance on assessing the financial performance of the conventional and Islamic banks that participate in Bahrain Stock Exchange.

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2025
Journal Name
المجلة العلمية لعلوم وفنون الرياضة
دراسة مقارنة لقياس بعض المتغيرات الميكانيكية بين تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي (ON FORM ) وبرنامج التحليل الحركي (KENOVEA )
...Show More Authors

Kinetic analysis has received great importance in the fields of sports and biomedicine, as it provides accurate data about the motor performance of athletes and helps in improving performance and preventing injuries, and among the technological tools currently available, artificial intelligence applications such as the (on form) application, which works to analyze performance directly and indirectly and has several advantages where direct analysis of performance is possible and reduce time and costs without referring to the video and analyzing it with analysis programs such as the (kenovea) program, which needs more time and greater experience by the person analyzing it, The research aimed at a comparative study to measure some mechanical v

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Dec 16 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Technological Maturity and its role in reinforcing the quality of auditing: An analytical study in Iraqi audit offices
...Show More Authors

This paper discusses the role of Auditors' Technological Maturity in reinforcing the quality of auditing profession, through focusing on the concepts of Technological Maturity and quality of auditing profession, as well as designing a proposed model for Technological Maturity which includes five evolutionary and sequential stages, and this proposed model would contribute to reinforce the quality of auditing. This proposed model will be employed in the field of auditing profession because the importance of the development and investment in this profession and the importance of the need for specialized knowledge in Information Technology, and the result of a proposed model is development of technological knowledge for the auditor to reach

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Dec 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
التهديدات المؤثرة على استقلال مراقب الحسابات: دراسة في مكاتب تدقيق الحسابات في سلطنة عمان
...Show More Authors

The auditor plays a key role in economic life because of the confidence his report adds to the audited financial statements. In applying the various stages of the audit process, the auditor must maintain a high moral level that determines his type of commitment in his professional behavior before God first, And to the society at last in a way that supports its independence. On this basis, the aim of the research is to identify the threats that affect the independence of the auditor. To achieve the objective of the research, the hypothesis that there is a statistically significant relationship between the threats facing the auditor and his professional independence was formulated. In the light of testing the hypotheses of research it was

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
TECHNIQES OF SURREALISM: A STUDY IN TWO NOVELS BY THOMAS PYNCHON, V. AND THE CRYING OF LOT 49
...Show More Authors

Surrealism is a twentieth-century literary and artistic movement oriented toward the liberation of the mind. Surrealism is a reaction to the philosophy of rationalism which was believed to be the cause of the disaster of World War I. It emphasizes the expression of the imagination as revealed in dreams and presented without conscious control, the unexpected juxtapositions of objects, the withdrawal of the self, and the exploitation of chance effects.
Surrealism began in Paris in the early 1920s, as Europe emerged from the devastation of World War I. A group of writers, artists, and filmmakers, led by the poet André Breton, adopted the word surréaliste (meaning, roughly, "super-real") as a label for their artistic activities. Influen

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2015
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Experimental Study on the Effect of Insertion of Copper Lessing Rings in Phase Change Material (PCM) on the Performance of Thermal Energy Storage Unit
...Show More Authors

Abstract

One of the most suitable materials to be used in latent heat thermal energy storage system (LHTES) are Phase change materials, but a problem of slow melting and solidification processes made many researchers focusing on how to improve their thermal properties. This experimental work concerned with the enhancing of thermal conductivity of phase change material. The enhancing method was by the addition of copper Lessing rings in phase change material (paraffin wax). The effect of diameter for the used rings was studied by using two different diameters (0.5 cm and 1cm). Also, three volumetric percentages of rings addition (3%, 6% and 10%) were tested for each diameter. The discharging process was done with

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact of Empowerment Human Strategy on Enhancing the Financial Performance: Empirical study on Working Banks in Jordan
...Show More Authors

This study aimed at recognizing the impact of empowerment of human resources strategy on enhancing the financial performance in working banks in Jordan, the axes of the strategy were: informative sharing, free and independence, working teams, and organizational power. To achieve the objective of the study, a questionnaire is designed and distributed on the sample of the study, which represented 60 employees of Banks. After analyzing the data by using SPSS, the study resulted that there is positive impact of empowerment of human resources strategy on enhancing the financial performance in working banks in Jordan. It suggested that the working banks in Jordan should establish database, and to create working teams.

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Achieving the rule of tax justice\Adopting the application of the international standard IFRS 15: Applied research in the General Authority for Taxes - Companies Department
...Show More Authors

Abstract:

                The research aims to achieve the basis of tax justice by making a comparison between the tax accounting process according to the application of the International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS15 and the tax accounting procedures currently used in the General Authority for Taxes to determine the annual and total tax differences, to give credibility and enhance transparency in the reports and financial statements of companies Long-term contracts when prepared in accordance with the requirements of applying the international standard IFRS15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which increases the possibility of relying on them when calculating taxes. Thus, the resea

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Dynamic Equilibrium of Marketing and Its Role in Achieving Excellence Performance Experimental research on a number of Iraqi private banks
...Show More Authors

          Purpose  :This study seeks to provide the point of view stands on the marketing performance of the banks in the context of Dynamic Equilibrium  of marketing. It aims to develop a prototype of measuring marketing performance under the umbrella of marketing dynamic prototype, embodied of the strategic alliance and competition, and the  laws and legislation, and to explore any of the dimensions more effective in achieving performance.  This study aims to discusses the importance of the Dynamic Equilibrium  of marketing and it role in achieving the marketing performance <

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Mar 31 2018
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
تفاضل الأنبياء (عليهم السلام) في نظر السيد محمد بن علوي المالكي الحسني (ت:1425هـ/2004م)) وهو بحث مستل من رسالة الماجستير تخصص (عقيدة) المسماة (السيد محمد بن علوي المالكي الحسني وجهوده الكلامية ت:1425ه/2004م)
...Show More Authors

ملخـــص البحــــث

 

  

    يعدُّ السيد محمد المالكي صاحب عقيدة سليمة، وخلق قويم من كل شائبة، فعقيدته عقيدة السلف الصالح من أهل السنة والجماعة، والتي تنبذ البدع، وتتبرأ من الغلو والتكفير، فكان جامعاً للمسلمين على اختلاف مذاهبهم؛ لأن منهجه الجمع بين العلم والعمل والروحاني، والدعوة الإصلاحية المبنية على احترام وجهات النظر والتسامح، فكان بحق إماماً من أئمة المسلمين عقيدة و

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF