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اخلاقيات الاعمال في نظرية الادارة
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لا تحصى تلك الكتابات والمؤلفات التي تناولت اخلاقيات الاعمال (Business ethics) لكن الورقة الحالية التي سنقوم مخلصين بنقلها للعربية ليست مثلها أية مقالة قرأناها، فهي متفردة في اثارتها للموضوع في اطار الطروحات الفكرية لبعض رواد علم الادارة من المؤسسين الذين برزت شهرتهم في مرحلة ستينات القرن العشرين، وهم:

  • W. Taylor
  • I. Barnard
  • F. Drucker

 

لقد تأكدت الحقيقة يوماً بعد يوم، انه ما تزال الفجوة واسعة التي اخذت تطفو على ساحة المعرفة الادارية، من جراء عدم وجود اساس نظري مناسب لحد يومنا هذا، بحيث يعتمد عليه لبناء فهم واعي ودقيق لأخلاقيات الاعمال، وبالشكل الذي يشاهد فحواه بمحتوى كتابات هؤلاء المنظرين الثلاثة. وسيلاحظ لاحقاً ونحن نحلق في سماء طروحاتهم التي صارت خالدة في اذهاننا وعقولنا كمتخصصين في ادارة الاعمال، وستبقى هكذا لأجيال قادمة تمتد لالآف السنين، رغم تجاهل البعض عنها بقصد او دونه.

يعد هذا الكلام هو استهلالاً على طريق تحليل مقالة مميزة في الفكر الاداري لكاتب رائع معروف بدفاعاته المستميتة عن المؤرخين، وهو (Mark Schwartz) ، الموسومة (The "business ethics" of management theory) والمنشورة في (Journal of management history)، بمجلدها (13) العدد (1) لعام 2007. فالمتطلع بعمق للمطارحات والمناقشات الفكرية التي تتضمنها، يجد تلك المضامين العميقة المدعومة بتحليلاتنا العلمية، وكل ذلك يتأتى بالطبع من اهمية ما تتمتع به تلك المقالة من اصالة وقيمة في تحديد المدلولات الاخلاقية الجوهرية للفكر الاداري التقاليدي، الذي على الكثير من المختصين كشفها، ليس من باب التجاهل، بل من انشغالهم بأهتمامات طروحات المفاهيم والاطر الفكرية لها، وابتعادهم من التعمق للمراجعة الحقيقية لتاريخ الادارة وافكار منظريها.

عليه حريّ’ بنا كمتخصصين في الادارة ان نعلم ونتعلم طريقة البحث في جذور اسهامات اولئك الخيرين الاوائل الذين حملوا ثقل هذا العلم على كتوفهم ورؤوسهم، ليقدموا للاجيال تلك الخدمة الجليلة في تقديم الزاد العلمي الزاخر على طبق من ذهب، وما بدورنا نحن الاّ ان نجلّ لهم كل التقدير والثناء ورداً للجميل ان ننقل رسالتهم للآخرين من منطلقات المثل العربي الذي يقول "خير الناس من نفع الناس".

 

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A study to determine the most important factors affecting student performance In the secondary school in Diwaniya
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Student performance may influence by several factors in all his study levels such as primary school, intermediate school and even in his college; some of these factors are psychological factors, social factors, and the factors which correlate with student environment.

In this paper we study some of these factors to discover their influence by using canonical correlation analysis to analyze the data. Many conclusions are discovered to help who focuses student performance or to make it pest in future.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Influence of the Industrial Buyer Behavior on channels of distribution
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Abstract:

This study deals with the influence of the industrial buyer behavior in Channels of distribution. It concentrates on one section of management levels in the company. Which is that of administrative managers The research problem is attempt to study and analysis the influence of industrial buyer behavior in channels of distribution.. The aiming at achieving a number of applicable goals depending on one major hypotheses I set a questionnaire in collecting the data and information relating to the study، which was distributed to sample of ( 30) department manager heads of section states company .  In order to process the data resorted to many statistical methods such as arithmetic means the sta

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The vocational Adjustment of workers according to the analysis of job and design ((Local Research in the technology al information and communication office in the parliament))
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Abstract

The purpose of the present paper is to light on the relationship between jobs design, analysis and its reflections on reinforcing workers' vocational adjustment. The present paper aims to accomplish cognitive and applied goals, top of which, test of functional analysis ability to have effect upon workers' vocational adjustment via job design directly and indirectly owning to the virtual factor practiced by these practices on the sought organization. The problem of the present paper comes with many, the most important is the of how to bolster and back up worker's technical adjustment through good and accurate design for the job.

Based on this problem and goals as to expla

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Use ofBang marking in the management of the cost of food and beverages in the hotel: sector (Case study in a sample of hotels in Baghdad governorate)
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The competition in the hotel sector, globalization and the development of new information have forced the sector to continuously seek new techniques and arrangements to remain competitive through hotel industry companies, including Benchmarking and the application of this method in the hotel sector. The selection of the Rashid International Hotel by the Ministry of Tourism as a leading hotel or benchmark for comparison of other hotels in Iraq, and the selection of two hotels in Baghdad for comparison, namely (Ishtar International Hotel, Baghdad International Hotel) and the choice also by the Ministry of Tourism, N is to correct the course of practice to manage the cost and diagnosis of the weakness of the strengths and weaknesses in the

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 30 2025
Journal Name
مجلة المستنصرية للدراسات العربية والدولية
أثر العمالة الاجنبية في ارتفاع مستويات البطالة في العراق
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ساهم توافد العمالة الأجنبية في تفاقم مشكلة البطالة في العراق الذي يستقبل المئات منهم سنوياً، في ظل تخرج آلاف الطلاب من الجامعات العراقية وانطلاقهم إلى سوق العمل بالتزامن مع عدم تنشيط دور القطاع الخاص بسبب التجاذبات السياسية والأوضاع الاقتصادية والأمنية التي أثرت بشكل كبير في تفعيله وجذب المستثمرين، وعلى رغم ذلك استمر توافد العمالة الأجنبية التي وجدت في العراق عبارة عن فرص ثمينة لا سيما في قطاع الخدمات، مما

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 31 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
An Evaluation of Environmental Performance According to The International Standard (ISO14001: 2015) in a Field East of Baghdad / A Case Study in the Midline Oil Company
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EMS in accordance with ISO 14001: 2015 is considered an entry point to reduce environmental impacts, especially the effects resulting from the oil industry, which is the main source of environmental pollution and waste of natural resources, since the second revision of the standard took place in September 2015. The problem of the research was manifested in the weakness in understanding the correct guidelines that must be followed in order to obtain and maintain the standard. The purpose of this research was to give a general picture of what is behind ISO14001:2015 and how it is possible to create a comprehensive base for understanding its application by seeking the gap between the actually achieved reality, standards requirements

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2006
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The Messenger’s approach to preaching (the Meccan stage in light of the Qur’an and Sunnah)
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First: People’s need for advocacy:

Calling for a legal necessity for all people, regardless of their races, colours, tongues, and culture, to explain the truth, spread fear, bring benefits, ward off evil, regulate a person’s relationship with his Lord, and his relationship with creatures, so that he knows his money and what he owes.

All of creation is in dire need of the call to God’s religion with insight due to their inability to reach out to goodness, righteousness, guidance, and success on their own. Man is limited in thinking in this universe, limited in his resolve, unable to know what will improve his affairs in the two worlds. His need for religion is one of the necessities of his life, and one of the comple

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Test the effectiveness of transactional and transformational leadership in the Egyptian Environment
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       The present study aims to test a range of hypotheses about the effectiveness of each of the theory of transactional leadership, and the theory of transformational leadership in the Egyptian environment, and to identify any of them are better able to predict the effectiveness of leadership. And after the effect will be to identify the quality of the relationship between the leader and the subordinate in leadership , and what is the role of transformational leadership dimensions influencing the effectiveness of leadership. The field study was conducted on a sample of companies' public and private sector and the government in Egypt. The results of the study resulted in experimental that transacti

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The problem of elevating the status of values in scienceStudy in economic thought and macro analysis
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ان من اهم القضايا التي تثيرها المعرفة البشرية في تجلياتها، وتعبيراتها المفاهيمية، تكمن في مدى تأصلها وانتمائها الى البنى والتشكيلات الموضوعية (في مستوياتها التاريخية) التي تسعى لتفسيرها وادراكها ومضاهاتها. فالينبوع الذي يغرف منه الفكر مادته هو الكيان الاجتماعي المتموضع خارج الوعي والايدولوجيا.

ان قدرة الوعي على ادراك الواقع الموضوعي بخصائصه العامة يشكل الشرط  الضروري لاكتساب الوعي ل

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The effect of the repurchase policy in stock tradingIn financial markets - case study
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The research dealt with the case stock repurchase policy of Emaar Real Estate Company one of listed companies in Dubai Stock exchange. The research has launched from the cognitive dimensions of repurchasing policy which took great concern in the literatures of financial management, and also this policy became as substitute for distributing the monitory profit in the last three decades in the international financial markets, but it did not get any importance in the Arab Markets such as that of the Arab Gulf in addition to the Iraqi Stock Exchange.

The research summarized a set of conclusions, the most important one was the consistence of analysis result with the test of the major two hypotheses (The first

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