Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-1338
Requirements for achieving financial balance in Iraq
...Show More Authors

The deficit of the federal budget and the structural imbalances suffered by the Iraqi economy has affected the direction of research towards suggesting steps and mechanisms can be relied upon in the near term to form a broader base of non-oil revenues aimed at achieving a balanced budget, and to proceed to reform the financial situation, In reducing their financial dictates, whether capital or operational, which lead to significant financial and economic consequences. This also requires that the Iraqi political elite have the real will, strategic vision and full awareness that the implementation of these reforms has potential social and economic effects, with long-term measures to be taken. The aim is not only to reform the financial situation, On the grounds that the financial balance is closely linked to the economic balance. The research used the inductive method and the descriptive and empirical analysis to clarify the current financial situation in Iraq and the measures required to reform it and measure it to prove the hypothesis of research, based on two variables: net public budget (surplus and deficit) and public revenues for the period (2004-2015). In order to understand the above, the research section was divided into four parts, the first of which dealt with the concept of financial balance, while the second dealt with the necessary measures to reform the financial situation. While the third part went to the standard model to illustrate the ability of the Iraqi government to enhance the financial situation in Iraq, while the latter part related to the conclusions and recommendations. The research found a set of conclusions that proved that the Iraqi government has not been able in the years that the budget achieved financial surpluses to build large reserves to allow some flexibility to the direction of financial shocks. And the absence of a clear government program working to reform the financial situation through greater diversification of public revenues, making the federal budget linked to the prices of crude oil.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Apr 29 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التطور التطــــــور التـــاريخي للمحكـــمة الاتحادية العـــليا في العــراق وفــق التشـــريعــات القــانــونية الــتي تم اصــــدارهــــا
...Show More Authors

On the research that is marked by the historical development of the Supreme Federal Court in Iraq accordance with the issued legal legislations Research Submitted by Adel Amran Hamad Faculty Member, the college of Biotechnology

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Dec 13 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Numerical Simulation of the Collector Angle Effect on the Performance of the Solar Chimney Power Plant
...Show More Authors

Sloped solar chimney system is a solar chimney power plant with a sloped collector. Practically, the sloped collector can function as a chimney, then the chimney height can be reduced and the construction cost would be reduced.The continuity, Naver-stockes, energy and radiation transfer equations have been solved and carried out by Fluent software. The governing equations are solved for incompressible, 3-D, steady, turbulent standard model with Boussiuesq approximation  to develop for the sloped solar chimney system in this study and evaluate the performance of solar chimney power plant  in Baghdad city of Iraq numerically by Fluent (14) software with orking conditions such as solar radiation intensity (30

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
(دور الارشاد التربوي في محاربة المخدرات وتحقيق الامن النفسي من وجهة نظر المدرسين المرشدين )
...Show More Authors

The research study aims to investigate the prevalence of the phenomenon of drags and the causes of this phenomenon from the teachers point  of view Two  hundred   Teachers  participated in this study Questionnaire  was used to  collect  the  data .                                 

The results emphasized the importance 0f the  educational  counseling  through  different  procedure  to prevent  drugs  abuse .   the results  also&

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Apr 04 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of Multiple Intelligences on the Acquisition of Science Operations by Middle School Students of Arabic Grammar
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to identify the multiple intelligences in the fourth students’ acquisition of the literary processes of Arabic grammar and to identify the differences in multiple intelligence according to gender (males - females). The study was determined for students of the fourth literary preparatory Al-Hakim Preparatory (for males) and Rabat Preparatory (for females) of the Second Karkh Education Directorate, topics from the Arabic grammar subject (past tense, present tense, imperative, subject, and object) for the first semester of the academic year 2019-2020. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the students who were tau

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Vocabulary Learning Strategies Employed by English as Foreign Language Students at NBU University
...Show More Authors

ABSTRACT

Learning vocabulary is a challenging task for female English as a foreign language (EFL) students. Thus, improving students’ knowledge of vocabulary is critical if they are to make progress in learning a new language. The current study aimed at exploring the vocabulary learning strategies used by EFL students at Northern Border University (NBU). It also aimed to identify the mechanisms applied by EFL students at NBU University to learn vocabulary. It also aimed at evaluating the approaches adopted by EFL female students at Northern Border University (NBU) to learn a language. The study adopted the descriptive-analytical method. Two research instruments were developed to collect data namely, a survey qu

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Position of the Oil Press about the World Oil Industry / OAPEC Bulletin 2011-2012 as a Model
...Show More Authors

This research deals with the attitude of oil press towards oil industry in the world and the extent of their concerns with the stages of oil industry relating to the abundance of oil and natural gas, as it is an international strategic and complementary industry. The researcher uses the survey method for content analysis of the initial article and the press news for two: years (2011-2012). The results if the study are as follows
1- Oil press is concerned with developing and the stages of the Arabic oil industry in the interest of OAPEC in the first place.
2- It is concerned with exploring, extracting, and marketing oil in the first place, then with refining operations in refineries and petrochemical plants in the second place, an

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Feb 28 2016
Journal Name
المجلة العلمية للتربية البدنية والرياضية - جامعة الإسكندرية مصر
التحليل الكيفي والكمي لمهارة إرتماء حارس المرمى للإمساك بالكرة متوسطة الارتفاع في كرة القدم
...Show More Authors

تعتبر كرة القدم لعبة شعبية معروفة في جميع أنحاء العالم، وهناك العديد من المباريات تلعب يوميا بمختلف المستويات، ولقد فتن الناس بلعبة لا يمكن التنبؤ بنتائجها، ويمكن تحديد نتيجتها في ثوان معدودة عن طريق التحركات غير العادية للخصم أو الأخطاء الدفاعية القاتلة وغالبا ما يلعب حارس المرمى دورا حاسما في نتيجة المباراة ، حيث تعتمد كرة القدم بشكل اساسي على الامكانيات المهارية للاعبين واستغلال هذه الامكانيات بالشكل ا

... Show More
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
استهداف السعر كأساس لتحقيق تقنية التكلفة المستهدفة للوحدات الاقتصادية العاملة في بيئة الأعمال الحديثة
...Show More Authors

المقدمة

تمثل الأسعار تعبيرا" نقدياً لقيمة السلع والخدمات المقدمة للزبون، وتعد عملية التسعير من العمليات المهمة وذات الأثر البالغ على نجاح واستمرار منظمات الأعمال، نظراً لما لها من تأثير على المقدرة الربحية وإعادة توزيع الدخل القومي المخصص للاستهلاك، إذ أنه بتحديد الأسعار يستطيع الفرد أن يوزع دخله بين ما يعده ضرورياً من السلع وما يعد كمالياً.

وعموماً فإن لعملية التسعير م

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Molla Mehmet Sadık'ın Kerkük'teki Eskide Bulunan Taş Köprü Adlı El Yazısının İncelemesi Açıklaması
...Show More Authors

Yaşıyan kuşağın unutulmaz aruz şairi tanınmış Hacı Mehmet Sadık. İzi
silinmez kaybin, bugünkü eski sitil şiirin gerçek sembolu olup yaşadığı bir çağa
yakın süre içinde yüzlerce ve yüzlerce beyit şiir söylemiş.
Her çevrede Türk doğup Türk yaşamak bahtıyarliğiyle övünen ozanımızın ,
seçkin bir çok şiirleri vardır.
Böylece kitap, dergi ve gazetelerde yayımlanmış sayısız şiirleri yanında
basıma hazır kitaplık şiir ve yazılarıda vardı. Gazetelerde yayımlanan şiirlerini
memleket dertlerine , değerli mert kişilerine gönüllerde yaşıyan ölülerine , yurdu
ve yurttaşı için iyilik güden devlet ve memleket büyüklerine ayırdığını
görmekteyiz.<

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Psychological status of and the feeling of loneliness of the trainees (newly released Detainees) participating the training and rehabilitation courses
...Show More Authors

The research aims to understand the psychological status of and the feeling of loneliness of the trainees (recently released detainees) participating in the training and rehabilitation courses held in the Technical College - Baghdad. The study was conducted on a specimen of (23) trainees. An open questionnaire was adopted which included one question that was ( What was your feeling psychologically and socially before taking part in the training course?) , also the feeling of  loneliness Scale , designed by ( Russel,Peplau, Cutrona /University of California Los Angeles ) was implemented after the courses .

 

  &

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF