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الادارة بالقيم: الفلسفة الجديدة للنظام الاقتصادي المعاصر
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الدخول للموضوع: الحاجة لمواجهة التعقيد

تتناول هذه الورقة الفكرية فلسفة الادارة الجديدة وتطبيقاتها عبر ما يسمى "الادارة بالقيم" – MBV- (Management by values) التي تستند على الاحتياجات الحالية لبيئة المنظمات. ففي بحث (Dolan & Michley, 2006)، واستناداًَ لخبراتهما وممارساتهما اقترحا نموذج القيم ثلاثي المحاور (Tri- axial values model)، وهي: المادية- الذرائعية (Economic- Pragmatic)، الاخلاقية (Ethical)، والعاطفية- التطويرية (Emotional- Developmental). وستحاول تلك الورقة ان تحدد اسباب تبنيها لذلك. فلقد اعتبرت القيم في اوقات معينة من قبل المدراء بأنها مرنة للغاية
(Too soft)، بحكم تضمينها لأي مدخل جاد في الادارة، وبحيث اصبحت جزءاً مركزياً من التوجهات السائدة لها بالوقت الحاضر (Dolan & Garcia, 2002; Dolan et al., 2003).

انتشر مفهوم الادارة بالقيم بسرعة مذهلة في الاقتصادات العالمية الناشئة (Emerging world economies) مثل اسبانيا والبرازيل، واصبح الدافع الرئيسي لإعادة هندسة الثقافة التنافسية وادامتها. ففي سبيل المثال، شركة (Telefonica) التي تعد من كبريات الشركات الخاصة بإسبانيا حيث تستخدم ما يقارب (184.000) عامل. وقد طورت رؤيتها ورسالتها ومبادئها الادارية بإعتماد نموذج الادارة بالقيم. وحتى كوبا هذه الذي الحق الحظر الامريكي ضرراً اقتصادياً كبيراً عليها، فإن حكومتها تبنت مفهوم الادارة بالقيم (بالرغم من الجدل الايديولوجي)، والزمت جميع المدراء الكبار بمرافق الدولة كافة، على ضرورة ادارتها بموجب تطبيق هذا المفهوم، وبحيث اعدت وطورت مجموعة كبيرة من البرامج التدريبية بغية خلق حالات الالتزام والتمسك بهذه الفلسفة.

اذن، لماذا حدثت مثل هذا التغيرات؟ ولماذا لم تبادر الشركات الامريكية والانكلوسكسونية بتبي ذلك؟ والجواب على اية حال يعد معقداً للغاية، كونه يرتبط بمزيجية اهداف هذه الشركات وتعددها، فضلاً عن تداخل الجوانب الشخصية للمالكين والمدراء والظروف غير الموضوعية في ادارتها. ويشهد عالم اليوم، على نحو واسع تحولاً متميزاًُ في تركيز الادارة (Management focus) على ذلك، بسبب الطلبات المتزايدة في المجتمع على المدراء ذوي التبعية المهنية العالية، الى جانب الاهتمام العالي بالنوعية والزبائن (Dolan et al, 2004) .

لقد غدا العالم مكاناً يتصف باللاتأكد العالي والتعقيد المتزايد، ولم يعد بمقدور المدراء ان يتفادوا التعامل مع ذلك، وانما على النقيض من ذلك بزغت الحاجة الملحة والضرورة الحتمية بأن يواجه هؤلاء المدراء التعقيد بإمتلاكهم مهارات جديدة تصب في فهم واستيعاب نظرية التعقيد، والتناقضات، والفوضى، والنظم، وما شابه ذلك
(Dolan et al., 2003). كما اصبح واضحاً للعيان بالوقت الحاضر، ان اشارة التقدم والنمو لأي كيان (شخص، منظمة، مجتمع) ليست اكبر واغنى واطول واسرع من اشارة التقدم والنمو نحو فهم التعقيد الداخلي المتزايد والتبسيط المتكافئ للتفاعلات البينية بين الكيانات ذاتها- وبالتالي اذا لم يتم التوجه الحقيقي نحوها، فإن اجراس انذار الادارة يجب ان تقرع قبل وقوع الكارثة.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
المستخلص ان استخدام الموارد الاقتصادية التي يتمتع العراق بها ولاسيما الموارد النفطية ، التي تشكل المصدر الاساس للعوائد المالية ، من شأنه ان يزيد الفائض الاقتصادي خارج القطاع النفطي من خلال تعبئة وتحشيد القوى العاملة وتحويلها الى أصول رأسمالية ، كان
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     The use of economic resources enjoyed Iraq by especially oil resources, which constitute the main source of financial revenue, would the economic surplus outside the oil sector increases by mobilizing and rallying the labor power and turn it into an access capitalism, , was the cause of "the inaction of the productive sectors of the economy, made the investment planning process and even investment in human capital was not rationality with the increasing number of unemployed, particularly certificates and specializations high campaign, direction of the government towards market liberalism after 2003 through the, was focused not follow a clear economic policies, and the absence of planning, and the absence

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
the role of senior management commitment to total quality in the implementation of knowledge management processes_Asurvey of asample of civil colleges
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Occupies total quality management applications play a key role in the development of institutions of higher education performance and achieve its strategic objectives through the commitment of senior management and their employees to continuous improvement of the quality of performance in the various areas of work, and can be integrated knowledge management processes, which means identifying information of value and how to take advantage. The data were collected using the style of the questionnaire for the purpose of analyzing their results on a sample composed of 83 member of the administrative leadership in colleges as representing the decision-making centers in those colleges . 

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Dictation mistakes In Iraqi News – papers
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The aim of this research is subjected to discover The Dictation mistakes which occur
widely in the Arabic Language written by Iraqi – News papers.
The research classified These Mistakes in Three groups as Follows:
1. The first group dealing with distinguishing between the Arabic – letter ) ا ( When Written
or ) أ ( at The beginning The word and as ) ئ ( which differ in meaning from each other .
2. The second group dealing with the writing of The Arabic ) ٙ( and as ) ٛ( at the end of The
word which differ in meaning from each other.
3. The Third group dealing with distinguishing in written The Arabic letter as ) ض( or as ) )ظ
which differ in meaning From each other.
4. The fourth group dealing with Th

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analysis of The Effect of The Administration of Communications Towers in The Selling Prices of Residential Real estate )New University Village Model(
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Abstract                          

 Should be the goal of Government controls, including environmental controls and safety laws to protect citizens from the harmful effects of negative secreted by human's additions and changes in the environment. and perhaps the protection aspects of the protection of citizens from the adverse effects of communications towers, including those produced by towers of health effects. The people the right to choose the nature of the physical environment, which should not be imposed on them by others. Communications towers are one of the main problems that have been

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2005
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
التوجهات الفكرية الجديدة لانظمة دول العالم الثالث في ظل النظام العالمي الجديد : العراق نموذجاً
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التوجهات الفكرية الجديدة لانظمة دول العالم الثالث في ظل النظام العالمي الجديد : العراق نموذجاً

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 14 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
(Social Reform in the Light of Modern Islamic Thought (Malik bin Nabi model
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Social reform is the main pillar of the organization of societies. Therefore, all religions and theories were directed to focus on this aspect as the most important element for the development of economic and cultural development. In addition to the analysis and application of the Islamic Sharia, he did not present a theory, but offered real solutions and remedies to the crises in our Arab and Islamic societies alike, despite the criticism directed at him. Z his opinions.<

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Environmental management system in accordance with the requirements of the international standard (ISO 14004) and its applicability "Case study at Al-Ma'mun plant (vegetable oil)"
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 The search aims to clarify pollution to negative effects on environment and to an increasing in the dangerous polluted materials that discharged out these factories. To make active procedures in order to limit the environmental pollution.   

 The search problem came from an assumption which has the researched factory is suffering from the lack of applying the international specification      ( ISO 14004 ). The research problem assimilated by these questions:

  1. What is the level or organization in thinking of environmental system according to ISO 14004 .
  2. What are the requirements used in researched factor

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A Standard Study of the Role of the Tourism Sector in Achieving Economic Growth in Tunisia for the Period (1995-2017
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This study examines the relationship between the increase in the number of tourists coming to Tunisia and GDP during the period 1995-2017, using the methodology of joint integration, causal testing and error correction model. The research found the time series instability of the logarithm of the number of tourists coming to Tunisia and the output logarithm but after applying the first differences, these chains become stable, THUS these time series are integrated in the first differences. Using the Johansson method, we found the possibility of a simultaneous integration relationship between the logarithm of the number of tourists coming to Tunisia and the logarithm of GDP in Tunisia, and there is a causal relationship in one direc

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The dominance of the consumption pattern of government Expenditure and its impact on economic growth of Iraq for the period 2003-2014
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The importance of government Expenditure policy in economy come from its role leading to the mitigation and adjustment of fluctuations in macroeconomic variables caused by imbalance between aggregate demand and aggregate supply,  It is associated with the efficient management of government Expenditure to reinforcement the relationship between government Expenditure and the overall economic system .

Regarding the Iraqi economy,the increasing in financial rentier after the political change in 2003 has led to finance the budgets Characterized by consumption,The government Expenditure employed to encourage government employment in services jobs, and find different channels for the distribution of

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
التوجه التصميمي وأثره في تعريف نقطة الحد الاقتصادي لكلفة بناء الوحدة السكنية
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