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jeasiq-1212
Impact of Turkish water policy on developmentAgricultural sector in Iraq for the period (1990-2006)
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تسعى تركيا ضمن سياساتها المائية ومنذ زمن بعيد وبأصرار على تنفيذ المزيد من بناء السدود والمشاريع التخزينية المائية على حوضي دجلة والفرات، الامر الذي يؤدي بالضرورة الى تناقص معدل الواردات المائية لنهري دجلة والفرات الداخلة للاراضي العراقية .وبالتالي التأثير على مقومات التنمية الزراعية العربية بشكل عام والتنمية الزراعية بالعراق بشكل خاص ومن ثم تهديد الامن الغذائي الوطني.

لذا فأن البحث يهدف الى الوقوف على اهم المشكلات التي تتعرض لها مياه الري في العراق نتيجة التوسع في المشاريع المائية التركية وتأثيراتها على التنمية الزراعية .

اظهرت نتائج البحث ان معدلي الوارد المائي لنهري دجلة والفرات قد تناقص بشكل كبير في السنوات الاخيرة عنه في السنوات الماضية ,بمعنى انه كلما تقدمت السنيين كلما تناقص الوارد المائي للنهرين المذكورين ,وذلك نتيجة  السياسة المائية التي تنتهجها تركيا في الاستمرار بتنفيذ المشاريع المائية على النهرين. كما وجدت الدراسة ان هذه السياسة لها الاثر السلبي على الاراضي الزراعية نتيجة تضرر الاخيرة بزيادة تملح التربة وانتشار ظاهرة التصحر في مساحات زراعية واسعة وعلى اعاقة الخطط التنموية الزراعية في العراق . اذن هناك حقيقة واحدة وهي ان توفر المياه يبقى المحدد الرئيسي للتنمية الزراعية بالعراق وليس الاراضي لذلك تتجسد خطورة ما تقوم به تركيا من الاستحواذ على نهري دجلة والفرات كمحدد رئيسي امام تنفيذ برامج الخطط الزراعية في العراق   .

بناء على ما تقدم يمكن الاقتراح بمواصلة وزارة الموارد المائية التفاوض مع الجارة تركيا بشان سياستها المائية وفق القوانيين الدولية في هذا الجانب والتوصل الى حل يرضي الطرفين . والعمل الجاد على كري نهري دجلة والفرات ابتدأ من دخولهما الى الاراضي العراقية وذلك لاجل ارتفاع  منسوب المياه وتخفيض نسبة الاملاح فيها وبناء المزيد من السدود الضخمة لاستيعاب اكبر كمية ممكنة من المياه الواردة .

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2013
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Spectrophotometric Determination of Bismuth(III) with 4-(2-pyridylazo) Resorcinol-Application to Waters and Veterinary Preparation
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This paper describes the development of a simple spectrophotometric determination of bismuth III with 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol (PAR) in aqueous solution in the presence of cetypyridinium chloride surfactant at pH 5 which exhibits maximum absorption at 532 nm. Beer's law is obeyed over the range 5-200 µg/25 mL. i.e. 0.2-8 ppm with a molar absorptivity of 3×104 l.mol-1.cm-1 and Sandell's sensitivity index of 0.0069 µg.cm-2. The method has been applied successfully in the determination of Bi (III) in waters and veterinary preparation.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 18 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Laser Applications
Testing and characterization of sintered β-tricalcium phosphate coat upon zirconia dental implant using Nd:YAG laser
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This study aims to fabricate and assess the β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) bioactive ceramic coat layer on bioinert ceramic zirconia implants through the direct laser melting technique by applying a long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser of 1064 nm. Surface morphologies, adherence, and structural change in the coatings were evaluated by optical microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscope, hardness, and x-ray diffractometer. The elastic modulus (EM) of the coating was also determined using the nanoindentation test. The quality of the coating was improved when the laser power was 90 W with a decrease in the scan speed to 4 mm s−1. The chemical composition of the coat was maintained after laser processing; also, the Energy Dispersive

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Pharmacy Research
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of new-[2-amino-4- (4-chloro-/4-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazole derivatives
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 19 2020
Journal Name
Biochemical And Cellular Archives
Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing Pseudomonas species and assess its efficacy as plant growth promoter
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Publication Date
Sun Jun 25 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology
Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Study of New Complexes Schiff Base Derived from 2, 5-diChloroaniline
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Metal complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Hg(II), Pd(II), and Pt(II) with Schiff base ligand (LH) derived from 2,5-dichloroaniline and 2-hydroxy-5-metheylbenzalaldehyde were synthesized and characterized using a variety of spectrophotometric techniques The findings of the spectroscopic analysis indicated that (LH) behaved as a binary coordinating agent to the metal ion by the N and O atoms, and the geometry shape of the complexes was octahedral, with the exception of the Pd and Pt complexes, which had a square planar geometry. Using the DPPH radical scavenging method, we investigated the antimicrobial activity of the compound against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, as well as the antifungal activity of t

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 16 2025
Journal Name
Al-qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science
Synthesis and Spectral Studies of Heterocyclic Azo Dye Complexes with Y(III) and La(III)Ions.
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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Chemistry
Synthesis, anti-bacterial and anti-cancer activities of Some Antipyrine Diazenyl Benzaldehyde Derivatives and AntipyrineBased Heterocycles
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The present study envisaged utilizing 4-aminoantipyrine as key intermediate for the synthesis of some new derivatives bearing anti-bacterial and anti-cancer activities moieties viz., antipyrine diazenyl benzaldehydes 2(ad) which were obtained by coupling of diazotized 4-aminoantipyrine (1) with substituted benzaldehydes at 0◦C (iced) temperature. The other antipyrine derivatives where containing bis heterocycles like bis thiazolidinone-antipyrine (4), bis imidazolidinone -antipyrine (5) and bis azetidinone -antipyrine (6).These compounds were prepared through the reaction between 4- aminoantipyrine and terephthaldicarboxaldehyde to get (3) which were reacted with mercaptoacetic acid , glycine or chloroacetyl chloride separately to get com

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Nutritional and Evaluation properties of natural orange juice enriched by coconut milk as kids' nutritional drink
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Coconut milk is considered as a natural drink that enhances the immunity and it is enriched by calcium, iron, magnesium and vitamin (C) and it is also safe drink for kids and bacterial anti-oxdant, and it may be used in the natural juices instead of the whole milk (cow milk) which is added to some juices. This study aimed to determine the nutritrnal value and the sensory evaluation properties of the natural orange juice enriched by canned coconut milk                                                 &nb

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 28 2021
Journal Name
International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology
Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Studies of New Complexes Derived from 2-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl) Aniline
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The Schiff base (E)-2-(((2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl) phenyl) imino) methyl)-4-methylphenol (Lb) ligand with some metals(II) ion such as; Co, Cu, Cd, and Hg, were synthesis and characterized by the mass and 1 HNMR spectrometry for ligand Schiff base, the fourier-transform infrared spectroscop (FTIR), UV- visible and the flame atomic absorption (AA) spectrum, the CHN analysis, and the chlorine content, in addition to measuring the magnetic sensitivity of the complexes. All the complexes had octahedral geometry. The bioactivity activity for compounds against; Rhizopodium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli showed different efficacy towards these microorganisms

Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Experimental Investigation of a Single Basin -Single Slope Solar Still Coupled with Evacuated Tube Solar Collector
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This work is an experimental investigation for single basin-single slope solar still coupled with an evacuated tube solar collector. The work is carried out under the climatic conditions of Baghdad city (33.2456º North and East latitude, 44.3337º longitude) through certain days of the months of the year 2019 to study the impact of using evacuated tube solar collector on the daily productivity and efficiency under the outdoors climatic conditions. It was found that using the evacuated tube solar collector increase daily productivity from 2.175 kg/  to 2.95 kg/ for 9 hours (35.63 %) for clear days, also an enhancement about 10.97 % in daily efficiency.

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