ملخص البحث

العولمة ظاهرة اقتصادية سياسية اجتماعية لها انعكاساتها المختلفة على المجتمعات وعلى منظمات الأعمال في مختلف دول العالم، هذه الظاهرة أدت إلى المزيد من النتائج التي زادت منظمات الأعمال في الدول الغنية غناً وزادت منظمات الأعمال في دول العالم الثالث فقر، وقد ترتب على ذلك نتائج ايجابية لدى المجتمعات الغربية والمؤتلفة معها بسبب سيطرة منظمات الأعمال في تلك الدول على الأسواق في البلدان النامية نتيجة التحالفات الستراتيجية وكثرة عمليات الاندماج وفي ذات الوقت انعكس الأمر سلبا على منظمات الأعمال في البلدان النامية بسبب ضعف قدرتها على المنافسة بسبب انفتاح الأسواق ودخول المنظمات العالمية العملاقة الأمر الذي جعل تلك المنظمات الصغيرة تراوح في مكانها لا بل وتنطوي على نفسها وتتحول ستراتيجيتها من النمو والتوسع إلى محاولة البقاء والاستمرار، والأمثلة كثيرة على تلك المنظمات التي أفلست وأغلقت أبوابها بسبب تخلف التقانة التي تستخدمها، وتخلف إدارتها وقلة رؤوس الأموال التي تستخدمها مقارنة مع مثيلاتها في الدول الغربية (راعية العولمة)، وهنا برزت مسالة حاضنات الأعمالBusiness Incubators إذ بدأت تلك المنظمات الصغيرة والمتوسطة تفكر وتبحث عن من يقدم لها العون والمساعدة سواء كان ذلك من قبل حكومات تلك البلدان التي تعمل فيها كتوفير الحماية القانونية لمنتجاتها أو تقديم الدعم المالي والضريبي لها لتتمكن من مجاراة المنظمات القادمة من خارج البلاد، أو ممكن ان يقدم لها الإسناد من جهة وطنية أو منظمة كبيرة من داخل البلد لمساعدة تلك المنظمات الصغيرة أو المتوسطة على البقاء والاستمرار والتطور، ان عدم وجود إسناد أو دعم لتلك المنظمات سيحتم عليها الانسحاب من السوق وبالتالي يؤدي ذلك إلى تدهور اقتصادي للبلد ومزيد من الفقر وقلة فرص العمل وأثار سلبية كثيرة على مجتمعات العالم الثالث وقد أظهرت الدراسة بان هناك أثار واضحة لظاهرة العولمة خلاصتها ان وجود هذه الظاهرة وانتشارها في الأسواق العالمية أدى وبشكل كبير إلى إلحاق الضرر بمنظمات الأعمال في العالم الثالث مما جعل من الضروري ان تحتضن تلك المنظمات بهدف إنقاذها من الانهيار.

Abstract

This study aims to identify the most prominent factors that lead to bullying of students with intellectual disabilities in primary and middle schools from the perspectives of special education teachers. A quantitative descriptive approach was utilized. A questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The sample consisted of (72) male and female teachers from the Asir region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The results revealed the most prominent factors that lead to bullying as follows: factors associated with the school and its policies, factors associated with peers, factors associated with students with intellectual disabilities, and factors associated with general education teachers. The findin

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الفرق في التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء والاتجاه نحو العلوم بين طلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي الصف الأول كلية التربية ابن الهيثم، كذلك تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة بين التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء ودرجات اختبار نهاية الفصل في الكيمياء، والمعدل التراكمي بعد أخذ المقرر الدراسي والاتجاه نحو العلوم بالنسبة لطلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي.

لقد است

This study investigated the prevalence of quinolones resistance proteins encoding genes (qnr genes) and co-resistance for fluoroquinolones and β-lactams among clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae.  Out of 150 clinical samples, 50 isolates of K. pneumoniae were identified according to morphological and biochemical properties. These isolates were collected from different clinical samples, including 15 (30%) urine, 12 (24%) blood, 9 (18%) sputum, 9 (18%) wound, and 5 (10%) burn. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) assay revealed that 15 (30%) of isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin (≥4µg/ml), 11 (22%) of isolates were resistant to levofloxacin (≥8 µg/ml), 21 (42%) of isolates were re

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