According to the circumstances experienced by our country which led to Occurrence of many crises that are the most important crisis is gaining fuel therefore, the theory of queue (waiting line) had been used to solve this crisis and as the relevance of this issue indirect and essential role in daily life.

عرفت لغة الصحافة بأنها الجامعة لصحة الفصحى وسلامتها ووضوح العامية وبساطتها ؟ وتشكل عقبات الفهم في الكتابة الاخبارية محور البحث الى سوء الفهم لدى المتلقي حيث وضع الباحث تساؤلا رئيساً يغطي على كل الجوانب مشكلة البحث وسيتلزم الاجابة عنه. ماعقبات الفهم في الكتابة الاخبارية الاستنتاجات التي توصل إليها الباحث: 1. ركزت الصحيفة على المصطلحات السياسية بااعتبارها صحفية سياسية يوميه 2. استخدمت الصحيفة المصطلحات الت

ملخـــص البحــــث

البحث يحدد القيم التي تم التركيز عليها والإهتمام بها في كتاب القراءة الكوردية للصف الثاني في المرحلة الاساسية  المقرر, وكذلك القيم التي لم يتم التركيز عليها أو الإهتمام بها و التي تم تجاهلها بصورة كاملة في نفس الكتاب. وتحديد عدد الصفحات التي تم تخصيصها مقارنة مع مساحات الصور التوضيحية والفنون الأدبية في الكتاب المقرر

ملخـــص البحــــث

هذهِ رسالةٌ مختصرةٌ في بيانِ أنّ أسماءَ الله تعالى التي وردتْ في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية المطهرة انما هي أسماء توقيفيّة، ولا يجوز إضافة أسماء غير ما أثبته الشارع الحكيم.

ومع إقرارِنا أنَّ أسماءَ اللهِ وصفاتهِ توقيفية، إذْ لا مجالَ للعقلِ فيها وعلى هذا فيجبُ الوقوفُ فيها على ما جاء به الكتابُ والسنة فلا يزاد فيها ولا ينقص؛ لأن العقلَ لا

ملخـــص البحــــث

الحمد لله رب العالمين و الصلاة و السلام على اشرف المرسلين الرسول الصادق الأمين و على اله أئمة الهدى أتمّ التسليم .

و بعد :

دأب شعراء الأندلس على الإجادة والإبداع في شعرهم لإثبات التفوق الأدبي الذي لا يتم إلأ إذا أمتلك الشاعر تلك المقدرة الأدبية والفنية العالية التي تؤهله لصياغة عباراته بأسلوب متميز له القدرة على إفحام الطرف ال

Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of using the self-questioning strategy on the achievement of fourth-grade students in science and the development of their reflective thinking in physics in the city of Baghdad. The research sample was divided into two groups: an experimental group of (20) students and a control group of (20) students. The researchers developed two tools: a test of (40) multiple-choice questions. The second tool is a test to measure the reflective thinking skills of fourth-grade students. It consists of (25) multiple-choice questions distributed on skills as follow: reflection and observation, detection of inaccuracies, reaching conclusions, giving clear explanations, an

In light of the increasing importance of interim financial statements they provided these lists of information that enables users of accounting information to make wise investment decisions and predict the company's activities in light of changes the updated rather than wait until the end of the year and accessing information provided by the annual financial statements. In light of this research has come to the most important set of conclusions the adoption of interim financial information has been audited by the external auditor to the availability of basic qualitative characteristics in the accounting information contained in the (appropriate and timely manner, reliability and comparability) and this in turn leads to the impact on reli

This study aimed at investigating the level of social skills and its relationship with self-regulation among gifted students according to the academic stage and gender. The sample consisted of (417) male and female students at King Abdullah II School for Excellence in Salt, Jordan. Two instruments were used to collect the data; A scale of social skills and a scale of self-regulation. The results revealed that the level of social skills was high among gifted students. There were statistically significant differences in the social skills among gifted students according to their academic stage in favor of the secondary stage and according to their gender in favor of female students. There were statistically signific

Based on previous research results that recognized the role of paternalistic leadership in promoting a positive work climate, this study explored the impact of a toxic work environment on the mental health and well-being of employees. We used the quantitative methodology to collect and analyze data. A sample of 108 participants from Iraqi internet service provider (ISPs) companies represented the purposive study sample. We targeted employees who experienced the COVID-19 pandemic. All data was collected through an electronic questionnaire (Google and Microsoft Forms). The research model was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed a negative effect of the toxic workplace on the mental health of employees. T