Preferred Language
Articles
/
jeasiq-1193
ادارة الطلب على المياه مدخل اساسي للتنمية المستدامة في الوطن العربي مع أشارة خاصة الى العراق
...Show More Authors

المقدمة:

مع مطلع القرن الحادي والعشرين فأن الصراع على امدادات المياه الحيوية هو خطر قائم على الدوام في جميع مناطق العالم حيث يتجاوز الطلب على الماء بشكل كبير العرض القائم ولكون اغلب المصادر الرئيسة للمياه وخاصة في المنطقة العربية يشترك فيها بلدان أو أكثر ولان هذه الدول نادرا ما توافق على الاجراءات التفاوضية الخاصة بأقتسام الامداد المتاح من المياه مما يعني زيادة الخلافات على الوصول الى الموارد المتنازع عليها وربما مثيرة الصراع، وسيكون هذا الخطر شديدا بشكل خاص في المناطق التي ينخفض فيها هطول الامطار بالنسبة للعديد من الدول العربية المعتمدة على مصدر رئيسي للمياه (نهر النيل، نهر الاردن، نهري دجلة والفرات) لتلبية حاجاتها الاساسية، وما لم يتم ايجاد السبل الكفيلة لتخفيض الاستهلاك الفردي في هذه الدول من الموارد المتاحة فأن أية زيادة في أستخدام المياه من قبل بلد واحد في المنظومة، سيؤدي الى تقليل الماء المتاح للدول الاخرى مما يعني حصول أزمة حقيقية وخاصة في ظل زيادة عدد السكان والاستخدام الصناعي والزراعي.

من جهة اخرى ان تغير المناخ العالمي سيزيد من تعقيد معادلة عرض المياه لما كانت غازات الدفيئه تتراكم في الغلاف الجوي، فان متوسط درجة الحرارة سيرتفع وانماط هطول المطر ستتبدل في اجزاء كثيرة من العالم، يمكن ان يؤدي ذلك الى مستويات اعلى من المطر في بعض المناطق ومستويات اقل في مناطق اخرى.

ويعتقد العلماء والباحثين في هذا المجال ايضا ان معظم المناطق الداخلية الدافئة مثل شمال افريقيا التي يمر عبرها نهر النيل وجنوب غرب اسيا التي يجري عبرها نهري دجلة والفرات ستقل امداداتها من المياه.

وعلى اساس ذلك تهدف الدراسة الى بيان ما تعانيه الدول العربية وبخاصة العراق من شح الموارد المائية، وزيادة التنافس بين الاستخدامات القطاعية المختلفة المنزلية والصناعية والزراعية والسياحية، حيث تنامي الطلب على المياه لتأمين احتياجات النمو السكاني في ظل ضعف المنظومة الادارية والمؤسسية التي تؤلف ادارة مختلف جوانب قطاع المياه فضلا عن ضعف التعاون بين مختلف الاطراف العربية في مجال ادارة المياه المشتركة مما يتطلب معالجة التحديات وتبني الادوات والتدابير المناسبة وصياغة اللوائح القانونية وبناء القدرات البشرية بما يكفل حسن إدارة المياه وترشيد استخدامها لضمان علاقات أفضل بين الدول وبعيدا عن الازمات وبالنسبة الى العراق ففي ظل الاستخدامات المتعددة للمياه ينبغي الاخذ بالمتضمنات الاقتصادية لادارة استخدام المياه، فبالرغم من وفرة مياهه الا انه يعاني من تحديات ومعوقات مائية صعبة ينبغي مواجهتها في اطار من الادارة المتكاملة كمدخل اساس للتنمية المستدامة.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Jan 02 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Translating Food and Drink-Related Insults in Shakespeare’s (Henry IV) into Arabic
...Show More Authors

        This study highlights the problems of translating Shakespeare's food and drink-related insults (henceforth FDRIs) in (Henry IV, Parts I&II) into Arabic. It adopts (Vinay & Darbelnet's:1950s) model, namely (Direct& Oblique) to highlight the applicability of the different methods and procedures made by the two selected translators (Mashati:1990 & Habeeb:1905) .The present study tries to answer the following questions:(i) To what extent the FDRIs in Henry IV might pose a translational problem for the selected translators to find suitable cultural equivalents for them? (ii) Why do the translators, in many cases, resort to a literal procedure which is almost not worka

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Effectiveness of Teaching Program Based on The Theory of Multiple Intelligence in the Development of Literary Thinking Among Students
...Show More Authors

The research aims to know the effectiveness of a training program based on multiple intelligence theory in developing literary thinking among students of the Arabic Language Department at Ibn Rushd School of Humanities and to achieve the goal of research, the Safaris Research Institute, and the research community of Arabic language students in the Faculty of Education the third section of Arabic Language: The research sample consists of (71) students. Divided into (35) students in the experimental group and (36) students in the control group, the researcher balanced between the two groups with variables (intelligence, testing of tribal literary thinking, and time age in months), and after using the T-test for two independent samples, the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jun 09 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The financial aid of the Central Bank of Iraq to the government and its reflection on indicators of banking stability/ Applied Research
...Show More Authors

The research aims to define the images of financial aid that it provides within their tasks (central banks to governments) and how it can affect the indicators of banking stability, as well as monitoring the levels of banking stability in the Iraqi economy through the indicators used by the Central Bank of Iraq, and the importance of research in banking stability lies in Iraq, because any decrease in the movement of the aggregate banking stability index will reflect negatively on the financial sector in Iraq. Therefore, the Central Bank sought to provide financial aid to the government through a group of components, some of which are represented by initiatives that contribute to revitalizing the national economy and the other hel

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Jan 02 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Pragmatic Analysis of the Translation of English Culture-Specific Proverbs into Arabic
...Show More Authors

Translating culture-specific proverbs (CSPs) is a challenging task since they often occur in a peculiar context. Further, CSPs are intended to imply meanings that extend far beyond the literal meaning of such a kind of proverbs. As far as English and Arabic are concerned, translators often encounter problems in translating CSPs due to cultural differences between the source language(SL) and the target language (TL) as well as what seems to be the lack of equivalence for some CSPs.

In view of this, the present study aims at investigating the translation of CSPs in three English-Arabic dictionaries of proverbs, namely Dictionary of Common English Proverbs Translated and Explained (2004), One thousand and One English Pr

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Foreign Trade of Iraq Between the imperatives of economic diversification And the challenges of joining the (WTO)
...Show More Authors

         Interested in this research shed light on the reality of foreign trade to Iraq Who suffers from a marked deterioration due to poor economic diversification of the country And increase the degree of economic exposure   , Which creates a state of extreme caution towards the question of accession to the (WTO)   , As controls Iraq's foreign trade commodity  , a president of one oil As well as the contribution of this item  , and by a large formation in GDP   , And that such a large and dangerous decline in the degree of economic diversification will create negative effects On overall economic activity components&

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Comparative Transfer Learning Models for End-to-End Self-Driving Car
...Show More Authors

Self-driving automobiles are prominent in science and technology, which affect social and economic development. Deep learning (DL) is the most common area of study in artificial intelligence (AI). In recent years, deep learning-based solutions have been presented in the field of self-driving cars and have achieved outstanding results. Different studies investigated a variety of significant technologies for autonomous vehicles, including car navigation systems, path planning, environmental perception, as well as car control. End-to-end learning control directly converts sensory data into control commands in autonomous driving. This research aims to identify the most accurate pre-trained Deep Neural Network (DNN) for predicting the steerin

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Anti-Social behavior and its relationship to the need to love at Baghdad University students
...Show More Authors

1. Anti-social behavior Baghdad University students.
2. Know the differences in anti's social behavior according to gender, specialization.
3. Know-the need for love at Bagdad University students.
4. Know the relationship between anti-social behavior and the need to love.
The research sample consisted of (100) students, the researcher numbers tools to measure anti behavior and the need to love.
The results showed that college students have an anti-social behavior is weak and they need to love and there is no correlation between them Function relationship. Researcher has shown a number of recommendations and proposals.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using panel data in structural equations with application
...Show More Authors

The non static chain is always the problem of static analysis so that explained some of theoretical work, the properties of statistical regression analysis to lose when using strings in statistic and gives the slope of an imaginary relation under consideration.  chain is not static can become static by adding variable time to the multivariate analysis the factors to remove the general trend as well as variable placebo seasons to remove the effect of seasonal .convert the data to form exponential or logarithmic , in addition to using the difference repeated d is said in this case it integrated class d. Where the research contained in the theoretical side in parts in the first part the research methodology ha

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Strategic Intelligence on the Process of Green Manufacturing An Explorative Study for the Managers Opinions of Sample of Mineral water factories at Dahuk
...Show More Authors

         The studying trying to determine the role of  Strategic Intelligence on the Process of Green Manufacturing  of  Sample of Mineral water factories at Dahuk city.  The study submit a theoretical frame of Strategic Intelligence and Green Manufacturing, a supposed sample, had been set to reverye   the nature of the relations and effect in the study  Varity, the study  depend on group of the main and branch concurring with the relations and effect between the Strategic Intelligence and Green Manufacturing to answer the following questions about research to problems:

 What are the relationships and effects between stra

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref (2)
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A Suggested Model for Using a Students Attendance Management Information Systems/ A Case Study In Lebanese French University/ Erbil
...Show More Authors

This study aims to design unified  electronic information system to manage students attendance in Lebanese French university/Erbil, as a system that simplifies the process of entering and counting the students absence, and generate absence reports to expel students who passed  the acceptable limit of being absent, and by that we can replace the traditional way of  using papers to count absence,  with  a complete electronically system for managing students attendance, in a way that makes the results accurate and unchangeable by the students.

            In order to achieve the study's objectives, we designed an information syst

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref