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تحليل العوامل المؤثرة في اداء سوق الاوراق المالية(مصر حالة دراسية)
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تشكل سوق الاوراق المالية ركناً اساسياً من اركان هيكل النظام التمويلي في النظم الاقتصادية المعاصرة، لما تقوم به هذه الاسواق من دور مهم في حشد المدخرات المحلية وتوجيهها في قنوات استثمارية تعمل على دعم الاقتصاد القومي وتزيد من معدلات الرفاهية الاقتصادية لافراده، فضلاً عن كونها مرأة للوضع الاقتصادي العام في البلاد.

ونتيجة للروابط القوية بين سوق الاوراق المالية والاقتصاد، عُدّ استقرار ونمو هذه الاسواق مقياساً لمدى نجاح السياسات الاقتصادية العامة للدولة، وعدت مؤشرات اداء سوق الاوراق المالية من مؤشرات الاقتصادية الفعالة في تحديد اتجاهات النشاط الاقتصادي.

تناولت هذه الدراسة العوامل الخارجية (الاقتصادية والسياسية) والعوامل الداخلية المؤثرة في سلوك الاسواق المالية، إذ تم تحليل ومناقشة ابرز المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية(كعرض النقد، مستوى النشاط الاقتصادي، سعر الفائدة، سعر الصرف، التضخم) وعلاقتها بالاسهم والسندات، فضلاً عن تحديد القنوات التي من خلالها يتسرب اثر هذه المتغيرات الى سوق الاوراق المالية.

كما تم بحث وتحليل اهم العوامل الداخلية(العوامل الفنية) التي تنشأ داخل بورصة الاوراق المالية، والتي تتعلق بممارسة انشطتها وطبيعة معاملاتها وسلوكيات المتعاملين فيها ووسائلهم، فسوق الاوراق المالية لا تخلو من محاولات بعض المتعاملين والسماسرة القيام ببعض التصرفات التي من شأنها خلق ظروف مصطنعة تعمل على ايهام الافراد بحقائق ليست صحيحة. ثم عرجت الدراسة على عدد من القوانين والتشريعات التي من شانها الحد من الممارسات غير القانونية وخلق بيئة استثمارية مستقرة.

ومن خلال سوق مصر للاوراق المالية تم اختبار العلاقة الكمية بين العوامل الاقتصادية المذكورة من جهة، وموشرات اداء سوق مصر للاوراق المالية (المؤشر العام لاسعار الاسهم، القيمة السوقية، حجم التداول) من جهة اخرى.

وخلصت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات كان اهمها وجود علاقة طردية بين التغيرات الحاصلة في (عرض النقد، مستوى النشاط الاقتصادي، معدل التضخم) ومؤشرات اداء سوق مصر للاوراق المالية، فيما وجد ان سعري الفائدة والصرف يرتبطان بعلاقة عكسية مع المؤشرات اداء السوق المذكور.

واخيراً اوصت الدراسة الى ضرورة انشاء مراكز نشطة وفعالة داخل اسواق الاوراق المالية تتيح للمستمرين الاطلاع على المعلومات المتعلقة بالاجراءات التي يتخذها البنك المركزي بشان السياسة النقدية، حتى يتمكنوا من عكسها في اتخاذ قرارات البيع والشراء الخاصة بالاوراق المالية هذا من جانب، من جانب اخر لا بد من قيام السلطات النقدية بالموازنة بين المنافع والتاثيرات السلبية لتلك القارات في اداء سوق الاواق المالية.

وللحد من الممارسات غير القانونية تم التاكيد على اهمية اصدار القوانين والقواعد اللازمة لتنظيم ورقابة سوق الاوراق المالية من مخاطر الغش والتلاعب التي يمارسها عدد من السماسرة والمستثمرين الكبار، على حساب بعض المتعاملين في سوق الاوراق المالية.

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
نظام النقد والتمويـل في البنك المركزي العراقـي: دراسة حالة
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This research attempts to study Monetary system status and financing in the CIB through 4 sections, starting with the methodology and ending with conclusions and recommendations.

             These two topics of Monetary and financing, that falls within the mandate of the CBI, are researched / studied relying on the resources and relevant literature. This research is a simple contribution, but meantime it is an honest attempt to elevate the effective role of the CBI which is considered one of the most pioneering central banks in the region.

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
الحوكمة المؤسسية المصرفية ومدى توافر دعائمها للوقاية من ألأزمات المالية في المصارف العراقية الخاصة المقيدة بسوق العراق للأوراق المالية
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Organizational commitment and its role in enhancing the performance of employees : exploratory search of the views of a sample of managers and employees of the General Company for Dairy Products
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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
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Fri Mar 06 2026
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The Boundary between Advertisement and Mass Media Overlapping Levels in the Press (The Case of Iraq)
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The advertisement is important in maximizing the resources of journalistic institutions. It helps them to perform their duties and also establishes their independence. However, this type of communication has often overlapped with other types of communication, including media and publicity.

Those in charge of the press bear responsibility in this regard, as some of them harness the advertisement for personal purposes; or detrimental to media content. Many communication authorities have drawn attention to the danger of confusing the concepts and levels of the three activities and have moved towards establishing rules to reduce overlap between them.

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Mon May 27 2019
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Fri Dec 01 2017
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