The notion of presupposition and its triggers have been studied by many scholars,
linguists and philosophers, but as far as the researcher knows, the investigation of
presupposition triggers in journalistic texts has not been explored yet. Therefore, the
present research tries to identify the main presupposition triggers used in English
journalistic texts. It is hypothesized that there are many presupposition triggers in
English journalistic texts. The steps to be followed in this study are exploring the
concept of presupposition, investigating the semantic and pragmatic presupposition,
and identifying the presupposition triggers used in the English journalistic texts
according to a model proposed by the resea

The current study dealt with anatomical aspects of species Iresine herbstii Hook.ex Lindl. which is the only species resemble the genus Iresine P.Br in Iraq . This species is considered as a new record in Iraq as it wasn’t mentioned within any resource of Iraqi plants. The study included anatomical characteristics of different parts of plants which are root, stem, petiole leaf and sepals. Also the type of venation was investigated , the shape and of seed Surface configuration . The results of the mentioned study of the parts as having important anatomical characteristics for the transvers and vertical sections in them, it also included a study of their tissues, where the root and stem sections appeared as circular, whereas petiole section

لغرض تقصي وضع الطفولة في العراق كان لابد من إستعمال أدوات وأساليب إحصائية تعنى بتفسير العلاقات السببية وإتجاه تأثيراتها مع إستعمال أسلوب تصنيف للمؤثرات (المتغيرات) المهمة لرسم صورة أوضح للظاهر قيد الدراسة بحيث تكون مفيدة من خلال إستثمارها وتحديثها وتطويرها في الدراسات السكانية المستقبلية. ولذا تم استعمال أسلوبين من الأدوات الإحصائية في مجال تحليل البيانات متعدد المتغيرات وهو التحليل العنقودي والتحلي

According to the circumstances experienced by our country which led to Occurrence of many crises that are the most important crisis is gaining fuel therefore, the theory of queue (waiting line) had been used to solve this crisis and as the relevance of this issue indirect and essential role in daily life.

تضمنت الدراسة الحالية تفاصيل الخواص التشريحية للأجزاء الخضرية (الجذر، الساق، السويق، الورقة) لنوعين من جنس Hibiscus المستزرعة في العراق متمثلة في النوعين الباميا Hibiscus esculentus وورد الجمال Hibiscus rosa-sinensis إذ تناولت الدراسة الدليل الثغري ومعدل كل من طول وعرض المعقد الثغري وسمك البشرة المحيطة والقشرة واللحاء ونصف قطر الخشب وعدد أذرع الخشب ووحدات الخشب في الصف الواحد. وقد أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك تبايناً واضحاً في الخو

يناقش هذا البحث مشكلة التعدد الخطي شبه التام في انموذج الانحدار اللاخطي ( انموذج الانحدار اللوجستي المتعدد) ، عندما يكون المتغير المعتمد متغير نوعيا يمثل ثنائي الاستجابة اما ان يساوي واحد لحدوث استجابة او صفر لعدم حدوث استجابة ، من خلال استعمال مقدرات المركبات الرئيسية التكرارية(IPCE)  التي تعتمد على الاوزان الاعتيادية والاوزان البيزية الشرطية .

اذ تم تطبيق مقدرات هذا ا

This research work dealt with the problem of layout the production line of engine of fan roof at the General Company for Electrical Industries (GCEI). It was observed that the assembly line of engine was unstable and subject to severe fluctuations. In addition the execution of tasks at some stations was observed to be very fast while at other stations was slow. This phenomenon resulted into bottlenecks between workstations, idle time, and work in process. The system design was used to assign tasks to work stations according to different heuristics (Ranked Positional weight techniques, longest Task Time, Most following tasks, Shortest tasks time, Least number of following task).

The study revealed that th

Abstract The research aims to identify the psychological and health risks that a child might be exposed to by playing with hazardous toys such as pellet guns. To this end, the researcher has visited Ian Al-Haytham Eye Hospital in Baghdad, the emergency department to figure out the rate of injuries in Children for the consecutive years (2017-2018) and the first Month of (2019). The psychological risks as a result of disability are represented by the inability to accommodate the surrounding environment well. Additionally, the child experiences a kind of tension, conflict, and going in psychological crises through introversion, isolation, withdrawal tendencies,

Fiscal policy is one of the important economic tools that affect economic development in general and human development in particular through its tools (public revenues, public expenditures, and the general budget).

It was hoped that the effects of fiscal policy during the study period (2004-2007) will positively reflect on human development indicators (health, education, income) by raising these indicators on the ground. After 2003, public revenues in Iraq increased due to increased revenues. However, despite this increase in public budgets, the actual impact on human development and its indicators was not equivalent to this increase in financial revenues. QR The value of the general budget allocations ha