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Legalization of political parties Study in the law of parties

The political parties are considered to be the basic infrastructure in the political process for their great role in achieving the political movement in the country and to work on implementing the goals and interests of its voters in the event of their coming to power. If the parties that totalitarianism led to monopoly and monopolization, We can not talk in these countries about the liberal concept of the party and can not talk about the existence of a law or laws and regulations governing and regulate the work of parties. But on the other hand, which is represented by the liberal state, we find a lot of talk and practice about the form and nature of the legitimate law in regulating the formation of parties and their work in a manner that contributes to the promotion of democratic building in the country. The laws and regulations on political parties are the foundations of the democratic process, Is able to play its role in the political process will need a law to regulate the process of its establishment and organization of work in a manner that enhances the role required of them to do in the democratic system,

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Effect of marital relationship In the Iraqi Penal Code

Marital relation has a great effect on man’s life in general, because it is the legal frame for establishing a rightful legal family, This relation  also has its great effect and importance in laws in general and the Criminal Law in particular (substantive and procedural). As for the scope  of the sustentative rules (under study); it deals with the rules which organize incrimination and penalty in which  the state organizes the right of penalty and put forth the boundaries between what is prohibited and what is permissible and codify the appropriate penalty  specified by the law in case of breach.

The study we examines, in two sections, with the effect of the marital relation from the substantive perspective

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Formalism in Mortgage Accordance of Amarican Law

This research deals with the formalities of the mortgage contract according to American law, We have given an overview of the provisions of this law related to the subject, We have also taken into consideration the role of American jurisprudence and the judiciary in finding legal solutions to the aforementioned formality, We have discussed the formality of mortgage in American law in two sections, In the first section we showed the formalism in immovable  mortgage, and the second section specified to studying the formalism in movable mortgage.

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 10 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Prohibition of Perfidy in International Humanitarian Law

This research id entitled "The Prohibition of Perfidy in International Humanitarian Law".  International humanitarian law includes some international agreements that aim to regulate hostilities, and the use of tools and means of warfare (The Hague Law), Where there are many international rules that govern the conduct and management of hostilities, there are some provisions that limit the use of certain means and methods during armed conflict, Whether by prohibiting the use of specific methods of fighting, or prohibiting or restricting the use of certain types of weapons, The dedication of these rules to the law of armed conflict comes in implementation of the principle of the law of war, which restricts the authorit

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Provisions of the uncertain fate of the Penal Code

Under the provisions of the old penal laws were criminal responsibility collectively If someone commits murder of the tribe was the victim belongs to another tribe was wasting his blood as a murderer and have each person of the tribe personally responsible for this crime. If it does not contribute to it or did not know, however, committed to achieving voices calling goodness and justice demand soared to impose punishment on the person who is connected to the crim.

The French Revolution and its leaders credited with establishing the principle of personal punishment and responsibility in contemporary penal laws did this concept is limited to the advancement of the criminal liability of play a role in the commission of the crime, bu

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Political Use of the Photograph: A Semiotic Study of the Photograph of Al-Kadhimi's Visit to Fallujah on the Anniversary of the Victory Over ISIS

The research aims to determine what a photograph intends to convey as a visual text. Photographs are not captured randomly, especially those of politicians. Each photograph carries a message, even if interpretations of that message vary from person to person. The research adopts a methodology based on semiotic analysis, applying Laurent Gervero's model to analyze a photograph of the Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi's visit to Fallujah on the anniversary of the victory over ISIS. The photographs in question constitute a visual language built upon a sequence of iconic symbols and signs. These elements coalesce to give rise to an image centered around a particular theme, one designed to convey a precise messag

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 03 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The debate of democracy in the contemporary political thought

  This Study is Concerned with  (the debate of democracy in the modern islamic political  thought ) which discovers the  attitudes and this trend of thought  so-called democracy . Therefore this study is divided   into   three  sections : the first section is concerned with  the  democracy in extremist  Islamic speech, the second section tackles appropriation of democracy in moderate Islamic  speech , while the third section is concerned with  the democracy in Aistighrabi Islamic speech  . Finally the conclusion sums up the findings of the study

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 31 2021
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The concept of identity in Western political thought

Receipt date:10/8/2019 acceptance date:18/12/2019 Publication date:31/12/2021

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This research is concerned with the concept of identity in general "Overall definition" and is not exposed to the classifications of identity or concepts that deal with their types and classifications, only the concept in terms of the initial picture as well as the views of thinkers on the proof of

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Concept of moderation in the Islamic political thought

Abstract : The concept of moderation is one of the important concepts that have been discussed in political thought in general and in Islamic political thought in particular. It concerns the status of moderation and balance and the need of Islamic societies to apply them in contemporary times. The Islamic societies faced challenges facing Islamic advancement. And the right, which is the middle between the excessive and the excessive -and the exaggeration and cost-, and between negligence and default, moderation and integritybetween both two sides are: excessive and negligent". In addition, the concept of moderation and its intellectual roots have been sought in the Holy Quran and the noble prophetic, and the search for its charac

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 10 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Time of Transmission of the loss in international sales Study accordance of Iraqi law& un convention on contracts for the international sale of goods (Vienna 1980)

This study deals with the topic time of transmission of loose international sales، which is defined by the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods as "passing of risk"

As a basis for "the transfer of liability from the seller's custody to the buyer's guarantee. This expression was adopted by the legislator from the Islamic jurisprudence, which is in an acceptance interview in the real estate legislation. The arrest does not require that the actual possession of the goods has actually been done by the buyer. On the face of the buyer can be caught without a hail, and the Iraqi Trade Law No. 30 Of 1984, the provisions of the Transfer of Liability in International Sale were codified، and its provisions were quoted from

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 23 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Israeli and American challenges for Palestinian Refugees Return and the suggested mechanisms to confront it " Analyzing study in the light of rules of the international humanitarian law "

The refugees' issue is the essence of the Palestinian cause as a political, legal and humanitarian one that afflicts every Palestinian, and its repercussions are inherited through generations, because of the suffering, displacement, misery and deprivation that the refugees still suffer. The State of Israel pay a lot of effort to prevent the Palestinians from this right, and is responsible for their plight and displacement because of the racist laws imposed and enacted by it, in addition to the bias of the United States of America alongside Israel in light of the weakness of the international community and the politics of the one pole. This requires the search for alternatives and solutions to enable the Palestinian refugees to exercise t

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