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jcopolicy-672
Nation-Building in The Fragile States: Iraq After 2003 as a Model
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The nation-building process in fragile states is complex, often involving multifaceted challenges and opportunities. A pertinent example is Iraq post-2003, which serves as a model to study the intricacies of rebuilding a nation in the aftermath of conflict. During this period, we witnessed a significant international intervention aimed at establishing democratic governance, fostering economic development, and restoring social stability. Iraq’s nation-building journey showcases both successes and shortcomings. Establishing a representative government marked a step towards inclusivity and political participation, yet sectarian tensions persisted, hindering cohesive national identity. Economic initiatives aimed to harness Iraq's oil resources for growth, but corruption and mismanagement posed obstacles. Moreover, building a unified social fabric proved arduous, as historical divisions necessitated reconciliation efforts.

The Iraqi model underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach encompassing political, economic, and social dimensions. Effective nation-building hinges on addressing the root causes of fragility, promoting institutional resilience, and fostering societal cohesion. International actors play a vital role through capacity-building, diplomacy, and aid coordination but must respect local agencies and avoid imposing top-down solutions.

In this article, we address the problem of nation-building in fragile states by reviewing and analyzing the challenges that face this process and the opportunities available to overcome those challenges, with the selection of Iraq after 2003 as a model for the study.

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Publication Date
Wed May 03 2006
Journal Name
كلية اللغات \ جامعة بغداد
التطابق بين أجزاء الجملة في مسرحية الوصيفات لأنطونيو بويرو باييخو.
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التطابق بين أجزاء الجملة في مسرحية الوصيفات لأنطونيو بويرو باييخو.

Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
العوامل المؤثرة في تخفیف الأعباء المنزلیة لدى المرأة العراقیة العاملة
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In the past, an absolute authority was held by the father and his decisions were imposed
and obeyed strictly without discussion. Later, many economical changes took place and
affected all of the family members dramatically creating a whole new concept of authority
in the family, a one that is based upon sound leadership, mutual understanding and
consultation among family members.
Women carried responsibility of doing all domestic jobs and served family members,
however, when she went to work outside her house, these loads began disturbing and
exhausting her. Therefore, man started to participate in assisting his wife. In addition,
industrial advances contributed in making these jobs easier than before.
This has

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2015
Journal Name
دار الضياء للطباعة والتصميم
SPSS النظرية والتطبيق في Exploratory Factor Analysis التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي
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يعد التحليل العاملي Factor Analysis أحد الأساليب الإحصائية المهمة والتي يصعب تنفيذها يدويا ً أو بالألات الحاسبة الصغيرة لذا لاقى الباحثين صعوبة في إستخدامه في البداية بل كان من المستحيل القيام به ، لذا فالمؤلف قد تناول التحيلي العاملي الاستكشافي لكونه إسلوب إحصائي يستخدم في تحليل البيانات ويتطلب شروطا ً لأستخدامه ودقة في مراعاة هذه الشروط ويتطلب أيضا ً معايير يجب أن يتأكد الباحث من توافرها في البيانات وهذا ما تم ت

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 27 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Basic Education
فهوم الفلشفه الطاويه في كتاب أي.أر .أمهز الشعري شاطيء الاشجا
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انف كتاب أي.أس.أمىز(6291-9006) انشعشي شاطًء الاشجاس ((1981مه 73قصٍذي. ٌىاقش انبذث ٌزي انقصائذ مه مىضُس فهسفت انطاًٌَ َانتً اتبعٍا انشاعش بذقً فً كتابً.ٌظٍش انكتاب بُضُح انكثٍش مه ملامخ انطبٍعً َانتً تتضمه تغٍشاث دٌىامكًٍ َتطُس تذسٌجً نمختهف انكائىاث انذًٍ .ٌصف انشاعش فً اَل سهسهً مه قصائذي انصُسي انذقٍقًٍ نهكُن مه خلال سؤٌا عمٍقً نهطاًٌَ َانتً تظٍش جهٍا مه خلال تفاعم الاوسان مع انطبٍعً.تُضخ انقصائذ تقاسب انطاًٌَ م

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
جامعة كربلاء
الوصف الشكليائي والتركيب النسجي لغدة المعثكلة في الوزغة خشنة الحراشف
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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اليابان في عصر الطاكوجوا(1603-16) دراسة تاريخية للتطورات السياسية
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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر انموذج دانيال في الدافعية المعرفية لطلاب الصف الثالث المتوسط
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The Current research aims to identify ( The effects of Daniel Model in Cognitive Motivation for the Students of the Third grade average ) , To verify the objective of this research , the researchers added nul hypothesis following : There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of ( 0.05 ) between the average scores of students who studied Daniel Model and the average students who studied by using traditional method in Cognitive Motivation scale. The research was conducted on a sample of the average Third grade students in a medium Al – sadiq Al – Ameen secretary for boys affiliated to the General Directorate for Educational in Baghdad Al – rusafa 2 and for academic year ( 2014 – 2015 ) , the researchers adopted

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
تقييم تجربة المشاركة الأجنبية في عينة من المصارف العراقية الخاصة
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           The international field has witnessed economical and technological developments which made the world one market . this increased the competence among the international dealers .  the market, thus comprises states, governments, international organizations, and giant economic blocs which all seek to unify the behavior of the game by dealing and seizing the opportunities and facing the threats which concern deregulation in all its forms .This led to a number of developments including the increasing number of mergers and posts which are considered investment alternatives.                &nb

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 04 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Investigation of CNC Milling Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness
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Milling Machining is a widely accepted nontraditional machining technique used to produce parts with complex shapes and configurations. The material is removed in two stages roughing and finishing, the flat end cutter removed the unwanted part of material, then finished by end mill cutter. In milling technique, the role of machining factors such as cutting depth, spindle speed and feed has been studied using Taguchi technique to find its effectiveness on surface roughness.  Practical procedure is done by Taguchi Standard matrix. CNC milling is the most conventional process which is used for removing of material from workpiece to perform the needed shapes. The results and relations indicate that the rate of feed is v

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 12 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الفاظ الحــــــــــــــــــرب ودلالاتها في الشعر العباسي شعر صــــــر در أنموذجــــــــــــــــــا
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      That art and poetic creativity is not associated with a certain time and place and that artistic inspiration is a gift from God loved to a group of individuals so that their experiences be simulated speaking to the insides of the human self and that the creativity of the artist poet lies in the purpose of what is familiar and accepted and mocked for this purpose to

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