The issue of peaceful coexistence between societies is the topic of the hour, as it is one of the important issues in this era, especially in days when conflicts and conflicts abound, and even wars in the name of religion, gender, race, language, and the like. The world, so that single-mindedness and adherence to one opinion and intolerance to it became the method of dialogue in our world today, as writing in the field of peaceful coexistence, peace-building, tolerance, pluralism, and acceptance of the other is one of the new fields of knowledge in Iraq in general and in Nineveh Governorate in particular, as peaceful coexistence is one of the basic needs And necessary for the presence of individuals in societies, and it requires the achievement of peaceful coexistence in one society that is multinational, sectarian, sectarian and religious, (as is the case in Nineveh Governorate) to openness to the values and customs of a society that is open to diversity and pluralism, and it also necessitates belief in equality between all nationalities, sects and sects, and it must From taking the decision of peaceful coexistence between the various components, and without one component imposing itself on the other components, then any component tries to subjugate the other components He has violated the rules of peaceful coexistence.