Western political philosophy is one of the philosophies that dealt with many ideas and proposals that include concepts born in ancient times, where Greek philosophy represents the basic roots of the development of political thought and the study of political phenomena and a starting point for political thought, and if the matter is completed with the Romans, and schools of thought that represented a model for building the state And up to the modern era, the absolute and the relative were the subject of discussion by most philosophers, the transition of thought was with Descartes, and the intellectual transformation from the absolute to the relative was with Nietzsche, and the basic root of all of that is represented by the German philosopher Hegel.

Hegel's thought was purely theoretical and philosophical in his proposition, as he sees that dialectics represents the spirit of history by proposing the dialectical triangle, and that the process of history's growth and development depends in itself on basic determinants, which are freedom, which means the spirit of history, development and growth, as Hegel sees that The identity of thought and existence is represented in a duality that cannot be separated from each other, for the content of the identity of a thing is its existence and the latter represents the identity of the thing, as he sees that every intellectual proposal is full of contradictions, differences and partial facts, where all these differences can unite according to a specific mental system, as Hegel He sees history from three different angles: the original, theoretical, and philosophical history, and all of this can achieve freedom according to a specific system that weaves the development of states.