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AL-Takfir in the thought of Islamic movements and organizations and its social repercussions
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This is an open access by CC Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Takfir is an ancient phenomenon that accompanied the emergence of Islam, and this phenomenon took its political dimension during the time of the fourth Rashidi Caliph with the emergence ofthe Kharijites sect that disbelieved many Muslims.

The study started from the hypothesis that "contemporary Islamicmovements and organizations have relied in their takfir on the ideas and fatwas presented by the predecessors which applied ontocontemporary reality without considering the circumstances of this reality, which has produced many repercussions and dangerous effects on Islamic and non-Islamic societies.

In our current era, many Islamic movements and organizations have prevailed that used takfir as a basic principle of their thoughts, as these movements disbelieve Muslim rulers and Islamic societies, because rulers do notrule according to what God Almighty has revealed and replace the rulings of God with man-made laws, and they disbelieve Islamic societies because they agreed with these rulers and the laws of unbelief as well. In addition toits expiation for the other, whether this other is among the Muslims who contradict it in the doctrine and political affiliation, or from the other religiously different within or outside Islamic societies .The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which were

  • Expansion of the takfiri movements and organizations in imposing the ruling of unbelief on others without being bound by the Qur’anic texts or the hadiths of the Prophet contained in the warning against applying the ruling of infidelity to others.

2- The simple and superficial understanding of many Islamic verses and rulings, such as limiting the issue of legislation to God Almighty or the atonement of the ruler because he does not judge by what God Almighty has revealed, in addition to the atonement of everyone who believes in democracy or some of its principles and mechanisms that may not intersect with Islam, but some consider it to be the core of the Islamic vision to the system of government.

3- This thought resulted in negative effects on the call to God Almighty, as it resulted in negative effects on the unity of Islamic societies, on development and evolution, on distorting the image of Islam and Muslims and on the reality of peaceful coexistence between Muslims and others.

 

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2021
Journal Name
Https://www.researchgate.net/journal/university-of-baghdad-engineering-journal-1726-4073
Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality in Al Wahda Treatment Plant in Baghdad City- Iraq
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This study aims to evaluate drinking water quality at the Al Wahda plant (WTP) in Baghdad city. A conventional water treatment plant with an average flow rate of 72.82 MLD. Water samples were taken from the influent and effluent of the treatment plant and analyzed for some physicochemical and biological parameters during the period from June to November 2020. The results of the evaluation indicate that treated water has almost the same characteristics as raw water; in other terms, the plant units do not remove pollutants as efficiently as intended. Based on this, the station appears to be nothing more than a series of water passage units. However, apart from Total dissolved solids, the mean values of all parameters in the study were

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2022
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Investigation of several heavy metals in Al-Saddah agricultural drainage in Hilla city /Iraq
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Abstract<p>This study was done to determine the concentration of several heavy metals in the water of Al-Saddah agricultural drainage in Al-Saddah District in Babylon Province/Iraq. The concentrations of six heavy metals were measured (Pb, Cd, Cu, Hg, Fe, Zn). It was found that Pb concentration ranged from 0.06 mg/L at St.2 in autumn to 0.13 mg/L at St.2 in winter. Fe concentrations ranged from 0.04 mg/L at St.2 in autumn and winter to 0.41 at St.2 in Summer. Cd concentrations ranged from 0.008 mg/L at St.2 in summer to 0.05 mg/L at St.2 in winter. Cu concentrations ranged from 0.01 mg/L at St.1 in both autumn and winter to 0.63 mg/L at St.2 in winter. Hg concentrations was ranged from 0.002 mg/</p> ... Show More
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Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality in Al Wathba Treatment Plant in Baghdad City-Iraq
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Wed Sep 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality in Al Wahda Treatment Plant in Baghdad City- Iraq
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This study aims to evaluate drinking water quality at the Al Wahda plant (WTP) in Baghdad city. A conventional water treatment plant with an average flow rate of 72.82 MLD. Water samples were taken from the influent and effluent of the treatment plant and analyzed for some physicochemical and biological parameters during the period from June to November 2020. The results of the evaluation indicate that treated water has almost the same characteristics as raw water; in other terms, the plant units do not remove pollutants as efficiently as intended. Based on this, the station appears to be nothing more than a series of water passage units. However, apart from Total dissolved solids, the mean values of all parameters in th

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Sun Oct 01 2023
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Green synthesis of CdS:Sn NPs by Starch as a Covering Agent and Studying its Physical Properties
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Extraction, Purification of Alkaloid Compounds from Anastatica Hierochuntica and Studying its Effect on Liver Cancer Cells
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International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Research
Extraction, Purification of Alkaloid Compounds from Anastatica Hierochuntica and Studying its Effect on Liver Cancer Cells
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Eco-Friendly Synthesized of CuO Nanoparticles Using Anchusa strigosa L. Flowers and Study its Adsorption Activity
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Varied-method training and its effect on developing some functional physical abilities of youth basketball players
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Objective: Preparing training in a diverse style for young basketball players, and identifying the effect of training in a diverse style on some physical abilities (for young basketball players).Research methodology: the researchers chose the experimental method to know the research problem and its objectives, as it is represented by designing two equal groups, the control and the experimental, with pre- and post-tests. The study community was determined by youth basketball players for the 2023-2024 season, as the research community is (104) players, and a sample of (20) players was drawn from the youth category from Al-A'dhamiyah Sports Club, and it was chosen intentionally because they are the clubs most committed to training, as

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