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The problem of political change in Algeria
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The article aims to study the crisis of political change  from three Phases . The first focuses on the crises of political legitimacy and democratic postponement, as fundamental issues in analyzing the phenomenon of power struggle through the dialectic between the concept of historical legitimacy and institutional fragility from the beginning of statehood in 1962 to the stage of multi-partyism and the cessation of the electoral process in the 1990s. While the second focuses on the question of the monopoly of power in the post-terrorism and national reconciliation according to considerations  Political, social and security measures to prolong the life of the regime and avoid the demands of political change brought about by the revolutions of the Arab Spring through the mechanisms of buying social peace and the justification of the various austerity policies. The third stage focuses on the justification of rejection of political change in order to stay in power, considering that the dimensions of conflict and representation and the reasons for rejecting change before the end of Bouteflika's rule were not confined to the problems of ambition and political struggle for the succession of the president, but went beyond other factors to ensure the protection of interests by supporting the extension of his term to a fifth term.

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Compare Estimate Methods of Parameter to Scheffʼe Mixture Model By Using Generalized Inverse and The Stepwise Regression procedure for Treatment Multicollinearity Problem
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Mixture experiments are response variables based on the proportions of component for this mixture. In our research we will compare the scheffʼe model with the kronecker model for the mixture experiments, especially when the experimental area is restricted.

     Because of the experience of the mixture of high correlation problem and the problem of multicollinearity between the explanatory variables, which has an effect on the calculation of the Fisher information matrix of the regression model.

     to estimate the parameters of the mixture model, we used the (generalized inverse ) And the Stepwise Regression procedure

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 12 2022
Journal Name
Electronics
TWGH: A Tripartite Whale–Gray Wolf–Harmony Algorithm to Minimize Combinatorial Test Suite Problem
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Today’s academics have a major hurdle in solving combinatorial problems in the actual world. It is nevertheless possible to use optimization techniques to find, design, and solve a genuine optimal solution to a particular problem, despite the limitations of the applied approach. A surge in interest in population-based optimization methodologies has spawned a plethora of new and improved approaches to a wide range of engineering problems. Optimizing test suites is a combinatorial testing challenge that has been demonstrated to be an extremely difficult combinatorial optimization limitation of the research. The authors have proposed an almost infallible method for selecting combinatorial test cases. It uses a hybrid whale–gray wol

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Applied And Computational Mathematics
Reliable computational methods for solving Jeffery-Hamel flow problem based on polynomial function spaces
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In this paper reliable computational methods (RCMs) based on the monomial stan-dard polynomials have been executed to solve the problem of Jeffery-Hamel flow (JHF). In addition, convenient base functions, namely Bernoulli, Euler and Laguerre polynomials, have been used to enhance the reliability of the computational methods. Using such functions turns the problem into a set of solvable nonlinear algebraic system that MathematicaⓇ12 can solve. The JHF problem has been solved with the help of Improved Reliable Computational Methods (I-RCMs), and a review of the methods has been given. Also, published facts are used to make comparisons. As further evidence of the accuracy and dependability of the proposed methods, the maximum error remainder

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
An Approximate solution for two points oundary value problem corresponding to some optimal control
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this paper presents a novel method for solving nonlinear optimal conrol problems of regular type via its equivalent two points boundary value problems using the non-classical

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 28 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Diversity Operators-based Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm to Solve Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem
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Artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) is one of the critical swarm intelligent algorithms. In this
paper, the authors decide to enhance AFSA via diversity operators (AFSA-DO). The diversity operators will
be producing more diverse solutions for AFSA to obtain reasonable resolutions. AFSA-DO has been used to
solve flexible job shop scheduling problems (FJSSP). However, the FJSSP is a significant problem in the
domain of optimization and operation research. Several research papers dealt with methods of solving this
issue, including forms of intelligence of the swarms. In this paper, a set of FJSSP target samples are tested
employing the improved algorithm to confirm its effectiveness and evaluate its ex

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Online And Biomedical Engineering (ijoe)
An Integrated Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm with Artificial Neural Network for Trusted Nodes Classification Problem
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Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a tool that improves real-time patient health observation in hospitals, asylums, especially at home. WBAN has grown popularity in recent years due to its critical role and vast range of medical applications. Due to the sensitive nature of the patient information being transmitted through the WBAN network, security is of paramount importance. To guarantee the safe movement of data between sensor nodes and various WBAN networks, a high level of security is required in a WBAN network. This research introduces a novel technique named Integrated Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm with Artificial Neural Network (IGO-ANN) for distinguishing between trusted nodes in WBAN networks by means of a classifica

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Proceeding Of The 1st International Conference On Advanced Research In Pure And Applied Science (icarpas2021): Third Annual Conference Of Al-muthanna University/college Of Science
Climate change and its effect on water and vegetation cover over shary region using GIS techniques
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2005
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
عرض (الوطنية والقومية والاممية والموقف الغربي والتغيير السياسي)
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الوطنية والقومية والاممية والموقف الغربي والتغيير السياسي

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2007
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
الخطاب السياسي الاسلامي واشكالية المراوحة بين الشورى والديمقراطية
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الخطاب السياسي الاسلامي واشكالية المراوحة بين الشورى والديمقراطية

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 31 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الفكر الفكر السياسي عند الإمام السجاد (عليه السلام)
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إن قراءة شبه متأنية لبعض مواقف الاِمام السجاد( عليه السلام ) من الظالمين وأعوانهم ، وكذلك مواقفه من بعض الحركات الشيعية التي تفجّرت في زمانه ، وكيف انتقل من مرحلة التقية المؤلمة إلى مرحلة المواجهة الساخنة ، لا سيّما بعد أن استنفذ دوره التبليغي الصامت ، وارتأى أنّه لابدّ أن ينتقل من المرحلة السلبية السرية الصامتة إلى مرحلة اعلان المعارضة ، خاصة وإنّه أدرك أن خصومه عن دوره في تأليب الاُمّة ضدهم وتحشيد غضبها وإ

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