Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcopolicy-407
The Neo-Conservative and call for the dominance of US military power globally
...Show More Authors

Abstrct

The administrations of Presidents Clinton and Bush Jr. have seen the emergence of neoconservatives. The neoconservative were the establishment of the Project for the New American Century (PNAC) project in 1997 during the Clinton administration. The neoconservatives, through the New Century Project, were able to make important foreign policy decisions, notably the Iraq Liberation Law, which was passed by Congress on January 26, 1998 and signed by President Clinton and became a law legitimized. Clinton became authorized to take whatever measures he saw fit to contribute to regime change in Iraq. The Bush administration has also undergone major and significant shifts in US strategy on US foreign policy. During the Bush administration, America saw unprecedented advances in neo-conservatives in the US administration, especially after September 11, 2001when the neoconservatives gained many important and sensitive positions in the administration after George W. Bush won the 2000 presidential election. Members of the Bush administration's new American Century project have held leadership positions for various periods, becoming more numerous and more influential on US foreign policy and "hijacked" US foreign policy during the Bush administration by taking control of important and multiple positions within the administration. The neo-conservatives played a major role in achieving these transformations in American foreign policy. They established many of the intellectual foundations of American policy in the post-September 2001 period, which contributed to the War on Terror decision on September 12, 2001 one day after the events of September 11, 2001, which President Bush adopted in his foreign policy. After the resolution was passed, the goal of achieving US national security expanded significantly and widely during the Bush administration. That law gave President Bush the authority to use military force in accordance with his interpretation of the concept of the dangers at anytime and anywhere, both at home and abroad. President Bush's military powers were strengthened again after the US National Security Act of September 17, 2002, which led to the creation of a new National American Strategy, which represented a major change in the US defense strategy. That strategy gave President Bush greater military powers than before to use military force at any time or place of his choice on the grounds of existing or potential threats to US national security. The new strategy led to the birth of Bush Doctrine based on preemptive strike and absolute US military control abroad. The neo-conservatives' ideas and intellectual stances were the backbone of the new US national security policy during the Bush administration, which paved the way for building a broad ideological base that was the mainstay of Bush's doctrine of Bush Doctrine .A preemptive strike was born in the wake of these events in its war against what it calls terrorism and has become the core of American Foreign Policy during the Bush administration. Consequently, President Bush's policies have tended to adopt drastic military defenses policy by resorting to building a formidable military force and an overwhelming power to America.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jun 22 2025
Journal Name
Sciences Journal Of Physical Education
The Contribution of Certain Physical Abilities to the Selection of Athletes for the 110m Hurdle Race (Youth Class)
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Developed Unit in The Arabic Language Textbook for The Enhancement of 21st Century Skills
...Show More Authors

Abstract

This research aims to develop a unit as part of a sixth-grade Arabic language textbook and measure its effectiveness in the development of twenty-first-century skills of female students. The author adopted the experimental approach with a quasi-experimental design of the pre-post single-group. A list of the major skills was derived from the framework for the 21st-century skills of the mother tongue that was developed by the Partnership for 21st-Century Skills and reviewed and adjusted by some specialists. According to their views, the unit was developed. The study targeted 15 sub-skills falling under three main skills. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of the developed unit in the develo

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The reality of smart city development management in the comprehensive development plan for the city of Baghdad 2030
...Show More Authors

Abstract

Abstract has many advantages as has historically been one of the regions leading cultural centers . for centuries , it has been a center of commertial and financial operations in Iraq. it is also rich in archeological sites and natural resources, but because of its wars and implementation of urban development strategies are effective and sustainable , so contracted the secretariat of Baghdad with the company (khatib and scirntiffic) for the preparation of the comprehensive development plan for the city of Baghdad in 2030 and funded by the world bank and the fact that the plan was approved ( three stages of it ) and only one phase remains the fourth stage, which is under discussion the aim of the

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Future Prospects for the Natural Gas Industry in Iraq and Investment Opportunities
...Show More Authors

 

Abstract

  Natural gas is characterized by features that made from it a fuel and a raw material for many industries. Deepening its position as a favorite fossil supplier between other types of fossil fuel is the efficiency, diversity of its uses, low costs and compatibility with the environment which leads to increasing of its uses then increased global demand. So, the natural gas must take its place as an important resource in Iraq and participate the oil in the economic development process of building and financing of the general budget.

  Iraq is planning to continue of increasing the export capacity of raw oil to meet ambitious production targets emanating from the mai

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Mar 02 2008
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study the Band Energy Structure and Absorption Coefficient for PbSe Thin Films
...Show More Authors

The PbSe alloy was prepared in evacuated quarts tubs by the method of melt quenching from element, the PbSe thin films prepared by thermal evaporation method and deposited at different substrate temperature (Ts) =R.T ,373 and 473K . The thin films that deposited at room temperature (R.T=303)K was annealed at temperature, Ta= R.T, 373 and 473K . By depended on D.C conductivity measurements calculated the density of state (DOS), The density of extended state N(Eext) increases with increasing the Ts and Ta, while the density of localized state N(Eloc) is decreased . We investigated the absorption coefficient (?) that measurement from reflection and transmission spectrum result, and the effect of Ts and Ta on it , also we calculated the tai

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The exploratory and Confirmatory Factorial structure for Riso-Hadson enneagram test indicator
...Show More Authors

This  investigation was conducted to recognize the structure for (RHETI version 2.5  1999) by using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Sample of (620) student of Al-Mustansrya University were administered the (RHETI).

The data of their responses was analyzed by using (PAF) and oblique rotating .

The findings explored (9) factors as one factor for each type and (184) items were loaded by the factors: (60) item for feeling center, (61) items for instinctive center and (63) items for thinking center.

Results of confirmatory factorial analysis supported a model designed by the researcher depended upon a theoretical views of Riso and Hudson

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Feb 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Health Problems for the Elderly and Their Influence on Their Psychological Health
...Show More Authors

The current research seeks to identify the most important humanitarian issues of a sacred and very important group in all the heavenly religions and human societies, namely the elderly, to identify their significant problems and health problems, and What are the effects of these problems on their mental health and which is the ultimate goal of human resources in All parts of the world? The study relied on what is available from the sources in the literature starting from the messages of heaven and the Islamic religion followed with humanitarian, social, legal and psychological postulates. The research included four systematic chapters included the definition research and identification of the problem, importance, objectives and terminolo

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Perceptual for enrolled and not enrolled the puplis in kindergartens (comparative study)
...Show More Authors

Enrollment in kindergarten child accomplishes many positive aspects, that’s what Im sure a lot of modern educational trends in child education preschool in the importance of exposing children to a variety of sensory stimuli that contribute to impart a range of sound concepts.

Current research aims to know:

1.the level of sensory perception in the first primary grade students a sample search.

2.differences in perception of elementary first-graders with variable gender male, female))   3.differences in perception of the first primary grade students attending and not attending kindergarten in accordance with variable attendance (attending, not attending).

school students (first grade) from attendi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-nahrain University Science
A Lexical and Syntax Checker Tool for the Hyper Text Markup Language
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Social intelligence and its role in demonstration the Potential abilities for individuals
...Show More Authors

Abstract

          The following research is marked by "social intelligence and its role in demonstration the potential abilities for individuals." The discussion dealt with the concepts of contemporary is very important because of their significant role in influencing the work of the Organization, as adopted link between the concepts of social intelligence and the potential role of the first to show the second .The research hypotheses tested in three health institutions in the city of Mosul, the research community is represented (Al-Salam Hospital and General Hospital and the son of ether), while the sample were the leaders of these institutio

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref