أن للتطرف العنيف أسباب متنوعة تقف وراء ظهوره وتمدده في دول العالم المختلفة على نطاق واسع، إذ إن لكل بيئة ظروفها وخصوصياتها الكلية والفرعية التي تسهم في تعزيز القدرة التأثيرية للسلوكيات العنفية في إطار مجتمع ما، لاسيما إذا علمنا إن التطرف العنيف المؤدي الى الإرهاب كسلوكيات عنفية متطرفة مدمرة للبناء المجتمعي ما كان ليستمر لولا وجود بيئة حاضنة وظروف تساعد في انتشاره واستمرارية قدراته التأثيرية في البناء السي

يناقش البحث ابعاد العلاقات العراقية الايرانية قبل عام 2003 وما بعدها واهم المتغيرات الداخلية ( السياسية ، الاقتصادية ، الديموغرافية ، الامنية ) والخارجية ( الاقليمة ، الدولية المؤثرة عليها وافاقها المستقبلية

The intellectual and revolutionary movements that have emerged since the beginning of the second half of the first century of the Islamic era did not appear suddenly, but must have preceded by a social consciousness, multi-forms, in the forefront of class awareness and religious awareness, and awareness was more painful, Of the society of the Arabian Peninsula - before Islam - feel it and suffer from it, a sense of injustice and tyranny, oppression and humiliation, and the destruction of dignity as well as poverty and hunger, and the injustice of tribal laws, and tyranny of each other and the tyranny of their heads on the tribes members and families belonging to this tribe or hill

Those human societies, which based on pluralism and cultural diversity, can be handled with completely consciously، when converting the contradiction to integration and the collision to coexistence and the transition from intolerance to tolerance.  This diversity in communities make individuals differ acconding to the following:  

1- The requirements of human nature.

The tourism activity is one of the pillars on which the economy of any country is based , the importance of the tourism sector is reflected in its potential to become an effective development alternative in many countries, especially Iraq ,this has a direct impact on the national economy as an important source in attracting hard currency and eliminating unemployment. Adding the Iraqi Marshlands to the list of effects makes it contribute to diversification of sources of income and stimulating rest of the economic sectors, the potentials and qualifications possessed by Iraq in the field of tourism and monuments have a significant impact on the state budget if they were exploited optimally. The research aims at identifying the contr

The research consisted of four chapters, the first of which wasa methodological framework. The problem of research was determined by a question drawn up by the researcher as follows: What are the intellectual contents of science fiction films ?. The main objective of the research was to uncover the intellectual contents of contemporary science fiction films. The most important research terms (content, thought, ideology, science fiction, contemporary) were defined as either the second chapter (the theoretical framework) The second topic was entitled "The Intellectual Contents of Contemporary Science Fiction Films", in which the films of the science fiction and its current intellectual contents were discussed. The third topic included the

The Frankfurt School most prominent school of philosophical and social cash Contemporary directed cash centrally according to the cons of social and intellectual known to communities of European contemporary criticism of radical and profound concepts and values that founded this community (k rationality, liberty, scientific and technical progress), as was most of the thinkers seeking to one common goal is to work to change the reality to become more humane and find a picture of the mind that are commensurate with the human mind .as Although extinguished spark most of the patrons adults, but the ideas of philosophical and social cash continue to be under live and this is evidence of the vitality and strength of the impact and effe

تعد الحسيدية فرعا من فروع التيار الديني الارثوذكسي، والتي ظهرت في القرن الثامن عشر في اوربا، وقد ساعد على ظهورها: سوء الحالة التي كان يعيشها اليهود آنذاك، وبمرور الزمن كبرت هذه الحركة، وكثر عدد المنتمين اليها حتى اصبح افرادها اليوم يعدون بمئات الالاف منتشرين في كثير من بلدان العالم ، ولهم تأثير كبير في عالم اليهود داخل اسرائيل وخارجها. وللحركة الحسدية اليوم مجموعات كثيرة ومتعددة ولكل واحدة منها زعيمها ومرشد

تعـد مدرســة فرانكفــورت ابــرز مدرســة فلــسفية اجتماعيــة نقديــة معاصــره وجهــت نقــدا مركزيا وبناءً للـسلبيات الاجتماعيـة والفكريـة التـي عرفتهـا المجتمعـات الاوربيـة المعاصـرة بتوجيه انتقادات جذرية وعميقة للمفاهيم والقيم التي تأسست عليهـا هـذه المجتمعـات كـ )العقلانية ، الحرية ، التقدم العلمي والتقني )، اذ كان اغلب مفكريهـا يـسعون الـى هـدف واحد مشترك هو العمل على تغيير الواقـع ليـصبح اكثـر انـس

The study discusses ''The Security Intellectual Proposals of the Paris and the Welsh Schools'', which are considered one of the most important contemporary European monetary schools that emerged in the nineties  of the twentieth century, and how did it approach the concept of security, criticizing the traditional trend that prevailed during the Cold War period regarding limiting the concept of security to the state or to the military aspect (National Security), and an attempt to expand the concept to economic, social and environmental dimensions, as well as political and military dimensions. The most important proposals that the Wales School provided are “Security as an emancipation policy”, “ individual security”, and “The ro