Computer programs are one of the most prominent features of technical progress in the field of information technology, which has raised many new issues that have not existed since the mid-twentieth century. and controls on the use of these programs by third parties,

Controversy still exists about the legal nature of computer programs between those who believe that they are subject to the laws of patents and industrial property, and those who believe that they are subject to the laws of copyright protection and literary and artistic property, and the resulting difference in the scope of protection and rights established according to the legal system adopted in the application.

This study comes to shed light on the legal na

The investment contract that has a foreign element is considered amongst the contracts that have their legal and international economical weight, for what it represents in all countries’ economies, and achieving progress in many fields that investment has its effects on their growth and establishment as its at the centre of everyone’s attention. As well as that the variety in opinions and the presence of differences in the contents of these contracts, and the confusion between them and other international contracts, and the considerable interest jurists have in them have all led to not having a legal definition for them, as most definitions the describe them are more economical than they are legal, and the reason for that is that law

In light of crises, the need for efficient and flexible public administrations to make quick and decisive decisions, also institutions capable of directing the internal elements and components of them and adapting them to the requirements of rapid change due to crises and disasters, which led to scarce resources becoming scarcer and economic, political and social problems becomes more prominent. For the majority of developing countries, including Iraq, the increasing need for the importance of moving towards enhancing the efficiency of the performance of public institutions while trying to predict their future, can only be achieved. Through solid mechanisms and principles of governance that enhance the ability of institutions and make them

منح القانون حائز العقار المرهون خيارات معينة ، ان يستعمل منها ما يناسبه للحفاظ على ملكية العقار ، ويتجنب ملاحقة الدائن المرتهن الذي قد يفلح في نزع هذه الملكية من يده لتقع في نصيب شخص آخر ، او قد تكون من نصيبه بعد ان يسدد الثمن الذي رسا عليه مزاد البيع طبقا للاجراءات المتبعة .

قد يتعذر على الحائز في حالات معينة استعمال البعض من هذه الخيارات او كلها(Contraindications to using options) ، الامر الذي يضعه تحت رحمة الدائن المرته

It highlights the importance of construction projects because of its significant role in the development of society, including the buildings FEDE projects to their importance to raise the level of education through the conclusion of the special to implementation and the establishment of schools of contracts at the country level, which requires the completion of the project at less time and within the cost specified and the best quality and may highlight the importance of time on all the elements of what has an important role in setting up the project for various reasons may be the need for the use of schools as soon as possible, but the reality showed exceeded the completion of those schools could be up to 6 years and there are some cont

Tax governance is a set of legal means that directs the tax administration to deal in good faith with taxpayers based on transparency, integrity and accountability while ensuring the achievement of tax justice and works to introduce advanced means by which it deals with all stakeholders.

      In this study, we try to explain its rooting and legal nature by shedding light on the position of some international organizations and their internal legislation in the context of public finance.

This research has been devoted to the objective and important issue which is the legal protection of the printing form of the newspaper in the Iraqi press.

As this issue constitutes the integrated unit of the printing format in addition to achieving legal protection for the illustrative image used in the press. Such matter, on both level the integrated unit of the printing format and the legal protection, is out of reach of study due to the comprehension of the subject is concerned.

Although there is a justification for dealing with both of them together as the explanatory image is one of the foundations on which the printing format of the newspaper is built. This case generates, at least, the same legal subject that appe

The sports sponsorship contract is one of the most important contracts concluded by sports institutions in order to obtain sufficient funding for the performance of its activities. Contract and its development.

This study dealt with the legal nature of the sports sponsorship contract by examining the extent to which some of the provisions of the named contracts apply to it, and then applying the provisions of which one will apply to it, by dealing with the contracts on the benefit such as the licensing contract, the deposit contract, and the contracts on work such as the work contract and the contracting contract.

The sound legal thinking that reaches sound legal results is the basis of the legal faculty that is defined as: the faculty of the legal person to understand the legal language verbally and meaningfully and coexist in it and deal with it and realize and choose what words it can from it when needed during work and professional dealing, but this thinking does not have a methodology in specific and specific jurisprudence, as the faculty does not have a fixed size or a certain limit, but is flexible and expands It grows as its owner fills it with legal information and practical experience. The legal faculty has not been regulated by the legislator, in addition to the fact that the judiciary and jurisprudence have not dealt with this by expre

General companies are one of the methods that help managing general economic services. Countries have taken a step into this type of management because of the criticism-related to the different styles of managements. Criticism have been directed specifically at the direct type of management to such general economic services. Most of the Iraqi economic general services are being ran by this type of style; general type.

What has been agreed upon, whether in France, Egypt or Iraq has been that such establishments of general companies have to take place either by legislating a special order that states constructing a general company by the legislator or according to the law by authorizing law by the legislator to one of the local per