ركزت اسرائيل على اعتماد استراتيجية الغموض النووي القائمة على تأسيس قناعة في اذهان الخصوم والحلفاء في ان واحد بوجود الخيار النووي ، مع اتباع الشفافية في اظهار وجود هذا الخيار لانه يحمل مصداقية اكثر من الردع التقليدي المباشر . ويتم اتباع هذه الاستراتيجية لتحقيق جملة من الاهداف ، منها ان التحول نحو استراتيجية الردع النووي المكشوف يعني بدء سباق نووي في المنطقة وهذا ما لاترغب به اسرائيل ، فيترك الغموض المتعمد الكثير من الخيارات المفتوحة في حين ان الاعلان رسمياً يّعد خطوة لاسبيل للتراجع عنها مما يقلل من مساحة المناورة المتاحة امامها ، فاستمرار الغموض النووي يوفر امناً اساسياً لها من خلال نظرة الدول العربية وبدرجة عالية من المصداقية للردع النووي الإسرائيلي . فالردع النووي لا يوفر فرصاً جديدة للتفوق على الدول العربية والابقاء على الفجوة التقنية والتسليحية فحسب ، بل يمنع من الوصول الى حالة التوازن العسكري مع اسرائيل ، فعدم القبول بدولة نووية اخرى في المنطقة (الردع النووي المتبادل) هو جزء مهم في بنيان الاستراتيجية العسكرية الإسرائيلية.
Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition associated with chronic anovulation, and androgen excess. Clinically, PCOS women usually presents with menstrual irregularities, infertility, and hirsutism. Women with this syndrome are at increased risk of metabolic syndrome (MS).
Patients and Methods: This study was conducted during the period from March 2013 until the end of September 2013. A total of 50 PCOS women were studied (25 PCOS women with MS and 25 PCOS women without MS) with an age ranged from (35-45) years. Women with PCOS were referred to Medical City Hospital in Baghdad and compared with 25 healthy women as control group. Serum luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle
This era of the history of Iraq and its relations with Britain, especially after the end of the First World War witnessed the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the division of its property between the victorious Allies in the war by holding treaties and agreements to divide the Fertile Crescent. Sykes - Picot 1916, divided the Levant to the influence of British and French, the internationalization of Palestine.
As impact of these attitudes, the British issued the Balfour Declaration on November 8th, 1917 stating: "His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people,…”
This declaration was made as a response to Britain’s long-term interests in planting the Zi
... Show MoreAt thermal energies near stellar conditions, nuclear reactions are sensitive to resonance strengths of the nuclear reaction cross-section. In this paper, the resonance strengths of nuclear reaction were evaluated numerically by means of nuclear reaction rate calculations using a written Matlab code, at the energies of interest in stellar nuclear reactions. The results were compared with standard reaction before and after application of a statistical analyses, to select the best parameters that made theoretical results as close as possible to the standard values. Fitting was made for different temperature ranges up to 10 GK, 0.6 GK and 0.25 GK. The evaluated results showed that as the temperature range becomes narrower, more error is ad
... Show MoreBackground: The need for assisted reproduction technologies (ART) for the establishment of pregnancies has steadily increased worldwide. Therefore, it is of vital importance that an efficient sperm preparation technique used for retrieval of high-quality spermatozoa contributes to the creations of high-quality embryos, with high implantation potential.
Objective: to study the effect of swim up technique on human sperm motility and DNA integrity.
Subject and methods: A prospective study carried on 70 samples of human semen; each sample, divided into 2 parts, one part was prepared by swim-up technique and the other not, and then study sperm motility and DNA integrity in both parts. Sperm DNA integrity was determined using a modified
The current research aims through its chapters to verify the relationship and impact of strategic leadership as an independent variable in the marketing performance as a respondent variable, in a leap cement plant, and try to come up with a set of recommendations that contribute to enhancing the practice and adoption of the two variables in the organization under discussion. And based on the importance of the research topic to the community, and to the researched organization and its members, the analytical and analytical approach was adopted in the completion of this research, and the research community included a leap cement plant in Anbar Governorate, while the research sample was represented by (department heads, and people o
... Show MoreCharacterized the Middle East has geographic, economic, and geostrategic peculiarities, but it suffers from many problems, such as disagreement over what it means as a concept, or what it represents of a geographic extension. The question is related to the ambiguity surrounding the concept of the Middle East? The purpose of its launch? As it relates to its geostrategic, economic, and geo-cultural importance? And manifestations of this importance? And to what extent he retained his value in the strategies of the major powers? Research hypotheses:
-The multiplicity of concepts for the Middle East region, with international political and Geostrategic interests.- The geostrategic value of the Middle East has made it a focal point for
... Show Moreعرض كتاب المدخل الى دراسة الاستراتيجية
دراسة طبيعة الاستراتيجية الامريكيه في اقليم جنوب آسيا وصراعات القوى الإقليمية الهند وباكستان
Background: Multiple sclerosis is a devastating central nervous system autoimmune disorder that is characterized by a series of inflammations, demyelinations, and neurodegenerations that affect the brain and spinal cord. The epigenetic studies specially micro Ribonucleic acid expression represent an important field of researches that probably uncover the obscurities behind the multiple sclerosis pathogenesis.
Objectives: to study the expression of micro Ribonucleic acids (20a, 146a, 155, and 145) in multiple sclerosis patients by the use of real time polymerase chain reaction.
Patients and Methods: A case-control study was performed using real time polymerase chain reaction technique to measure the relative expression of micro Ribo