ركزت اسرائيل على اعتماد استراتيجية الغموض النووي القائمة على تأسيس قناعة في اذهان الخصوم والحلفاء في ان واحد بوجود الخيار النووي ، مع اتباع الشفافية في اظهار وجود هذا الخيار لانه يحمل مصداقية اكثر من الردع التقليدي المباشر . ويتم اتباع هذه الاستراتيجية لتحقيق جملة من الاهداف ، منها ان التحول نحو استراتيجية الردع النووي المكشوف يعني بدء سباق نووي في المنطقة وهذا ما لاترغب به اسرائيل ، فيترك الغموض المتعمد الكثير من الخيارات المفتوحة في حين ان الاعلان رسمياً يّعد خطوة لاسبيل للتراجع عنها مما يقلل من مساحة المناورة المتاحة امامها ، فاستمرار الغموض النووي يوفر امناً اساسياً لها من خلال نظرة الدول العربية وبدرجة عالية من المصداقية للردع النووي الإسرائيلي . فالردع النووي لا يوفر فرصاً جديدة للتفوق على الدول العربية والابقاء على الفجوة التقنية والتسليحية فحسب ، بل يمنع من الوصول الى حالة التوازن العسكري مع اسرائيل ، فعدم القبول بدولة نووية اخرى في المنطقة (الردع النووي المتبادل) هو جزء مهم في بنيان الاستراتيجية العسكرية الإسرائيلية.
السياسة الخارجية الاسرائيلية تجاه افريقيا بعد انتهاء الحرب الباردة (دراسة حالة اثيوبيا)
This era of the history of Iraq and its relations with Britain, especially after the end of the First World War witnessed the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the division of its property between the victorious Allies in the war by holding treaties and agreements to divide the Fertile Crescent. Sykes - Picot 1916, divided the Levant to the influence of British and French, the internationalization of Palestine.
As impact of these attitudes, the British issued the Balfour Declaration on November 8th, 1917 stating: "His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people,…”
This declaration was made as a response to Britain’s long-term interests in planting the Zi
... Show MoreAt thermal energies near stellar conditions, nuclear reactions are sensitive to resonance strengths of the nuclear reaction cross-section. In this paper, the resonance strengths of nuclear reaction were evaluated numerically by means of nuclear reaction rate calculations using a written Matlab code, at the energies of interest in stellar nuclear reactions. The results were compared with standard reaction before and after application of a statistical analyses, to select the best parameters that made theoretical results as close as possible to the standard values. Fitting was made for different temperature ranges up to 10 GK, 0.6 GK and 0.25 GK. The evaluated results showed that as the temperature range becomes narrower, more error is ad
... Show Moreعرض كتاب المدخل الى دراسة الاستراتيجية
Characterized the Middle East has geographic, economic, and geostrategic peculiarities, but it suffers from many problems, such as disagreement over what it means as a concept, or what it represents of a geographic extension. The question is related to the ambiguity surrounding the concept of the Middle East? The purpose of its launch? As it relates to its geostrategic, economic, and geo-cultural importance? And manifestations of this importance? And to what extent he retained his value in the strategies of the major powers? Research hypotheses:
-The multiplicity of concepts for the Middle East region, with international political and Geostrategic interests.- The geostrategic value of the Middle East has made it a focal point for
... Show Moreدراسة طبيعة الاستراتيجية الامريكيه في اقليم جنوب آسيا وصراعات القوى الإقليمية الهند وباكستان
The current research aims through its chapters to verify the relationship and impact of strategic leadership as an independent variable in the marketing performance as a respondent variable, in a leap cement plant, and try to come up with a set of recommendations that contribute to enhancing the practice and adoption of the two variables in the organization under discussion. And based on the importance of the research topic to the community, and to the researched organization and its members, the analytical and analytical approach was adopted in the completion of this research, and the research community included a leap cement plant in Anbar Governorate, while the research sample was represented by (department heads, and people o
... Show Moreتعد عملية اتخاذ القرارات الستراتجية للموازنة الراسمالية احدى المعضلات التي تواجه منظمات الاعمال عند القيام بتخصيص ، او اعادة تخصيص مواردها الاقتصادية النادرة على أفضل استخدام ، والسبب يعود الى ان هذا النوع من القرارات ينطوي على صعوبات متعددة ومختلفة نظراً لندرة الموارد من ناحية الاستخدامات البديلة المتنافسة على هذه الموارد من ناحية اخرى .
كما ان تنفيذ المشروعات الراسمالية يحتاج الى تمويل ضخم ومدة زم
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to determine the impact of evaluation of investment projects after the preparation of investment budgets taking into consideration within the investment budgets the concept of competitive strategy, as the harmony between the preparation of investment budgets and competitive strategy will contribute to the success of economic unity and achieve profits well and achieve a competitive advantage. Strategies for economic units because the most important factor to them is the costs produced and the progress of the research problem is focused on "Is it possible to include a strategy of competition, especially within the investment budget when prepared The study concluded that the investment plan prepared by the
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