ركزت اسرائيل على اعتماد استراتيجية الغموض النووي القائمة على تأسيس قناعة في اذهان الخصوم والحلفاء في ان واحد بوجود الخيار النووي ، مع اتباع الشفافية في اظهار وجود هذا الخيار لانه يحمل مصداقية اكثر من الردع التقليدي المباشر . ويتم اتباع هذه الاستراتيجية لتحقيق جملة من الاهداف ، منها ان التحول نحو استراتيجية الردع النووي المكشوف يعني بدء سباق نووي في المنطقة وهذا ما لاترغب به اسرائيل ، فيترك الغموض المتعمد الكثير من الخيارات المفتوحة في حين ان الاعلان رسمياً يّعد خطوة لاسبيل للتراجع عنها مما يقلل من مساحة المناورة المتاحة امامها ، فاستمرار الغموض النووي يوفر امناً اساسياً لها من خلال نظرة الدول العربية وبدرجة عالية من المصداقية للردع النووي الإسرائيلي . فالردع النووي لا يوفر فرصاً جديدة للتفوق على الدول العربية والابقاء على الفجوة التقنية والتسليحية فحسب ، بل يمنع من الوصول الى حالة التوازن العسكري مع اسرائيل ، فعدم القبول بدولة نووية اخرى في المنطقة (الردع النووي المتبادل) هو جزء مهم في بنيان الاستراتيجية العسكرية الإسرائيلية.
السياسة الداخلية لعراق ما بعد الانتخابات 2010 دراسة في الثوابت والمتغيرات
The use of silicon carbide is increasing significantly in the fields of research and technology. Topological indices enable data gathering on algebraic graphs and provide a mathematical framework for analyzing the chemical structural characteristics. In this paper, well-known degree-based topological indices are used to analyze the chemical structures of silicon carbides. To evaluate the features of various chemical or non-chemical networks, a variety of topological indices are defined. In this paper, a new concept related to the degree of the graph called "bi-distance" is introduced, which is used to calculate all the additive as well as multiplicative degree-based indices for the isomer of silicon carbide, Si2
... Show MoreThe international system that established the United Nations after the end of the Second World War witnessed many changes. These changes overshadowed the nature of the work of the international organization, especially its first and most important executive organ (the Security Council). This has sometimes weakened and dulled the Security Council's role in performing the tasks stipulated in the Charter of the Organization, which has led the Organization itself to work on reforms within it in general and to seek reforms in the Security Council in particular. Academic and advisory efforts were made to submit proposals for amendment to be reflected on the Council's performance effectiveness.
Summery of the Study: The Israeli interest in Iraq was not the result of the 2003 US war, which ended with its occupation, but Iraq was still at the top of Israeli concerns, as it was due to its interest and desire to occupy the Zionist movement for a number of reasons, most importantly its religious position in the Jews and control It is a sacred religious duty, so Israel has employed all its organs, institutions, relations and espionage networks in order to penetrate it and perpetuate its existence, and succeeded in achieving its foreign policy objectives at a time when the area was open to it without opposition or competition thanks to its strategic alliance with the states Of the United States of America, which has been able to penet
... Show MoreToday, development is the dominant idea at the international and national levels, while energy is at the heart of development as the engine and vital element of modern civilization, which can’t be achieved without the participation of an energy policy that takes into account this concern. At the same time, we can’t make any development in the margins of human rights, in other words, if we are to move to development, it would be wise to do so taking into account the rights of present and future generations, whereas they provide the greatest amount of development and less environmental damage. This may not be possible for all energy options, including nuclear, because of its intersection with the rights of future generations.
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I have written my most important findings in my research are as follows:
The book forty nuclear is one of the writings of the nuclear imam "God's mercy" in which he had collected ahaadeeth from several different sections and diverse, has been described by scientists as the orbit of Islam are all valid conversations.
the duty to pay attention to the Sunnah of the Prophet from the linguistic point of view because it is very rich news and constructional evidence in all sections contained the forty nuclear talks on the news sentences in (30) places divided between the news request, as stated in (13)
home and primary news in (14) home and the news denial in (3) c
... Show MoreIsrael is one of the countries most interested in Iran's nuclear program file, and the progress of negotiations between Iran and the six countries and will end it, as well as the nature of the relationship between Iran and the United States of America. Is determined by the Israeli vision of the nature of Iran's nuclear program Iran's policy toward Israel orientations, which does not recognize the existence of Israel. Israel, therefore, one of the countries pushing to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear technology. However, those Israeli efforts did not succeed in achieving its objectives, the United States of America and European countries is well aware of the risk of stenosis on Iran, as well as the risks and the consequences of militar
... Show MoreCharge multipole Coulomb scattering form factors in 48Ca nucleus have been reproduced utilizing the theory of nuclear shell. The efficient two-body nuclear potential fpbm is considered to construct the-spin orbit term LS vectors with Harmonic Oscillator HO potential as a wave function of single particle in Fp shell. Discarded spaces ( core + higher configuration) are taken into account through the Core polarization effect by model space with accurate two-body potential of Gogny to interact the LS operating particles with the discarded space pair ( particle-hole) with energy of excitation equal to 2ћω. Gogny interaction has been selected as it had succeeded in nuclear shell theory. The computed results were compared with th
... Show Moreالسياسة الخارجية الاسرائيلية تجاه افريقيا بعد انتهاء الحرب الباردة (دراسة حالة اثيوبيا)
This study identified intellectual and applied research in key variables (Strategic Control and Strategic Pitfalls) through internal dimensions then founded the (Federal Board of Supreme Audit) is the good area for analyzing the relationship and effect between variables by (125) questionnaire selected from (148) was distributed to the top and middle management as a seniors in controlling action. Appropriate methods, statistical tools, and programs were used to enhance the basic outputs, represented as a set of Conclusions and recommendations from the real control work with a specificity of potential Pitfalls in the effectiveness impact by Strategic Control in other dimensions which Studied.