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ביטויים של אהבה ושנאה בטקסטים של חמשה חומשי התורה Expressions of Love and Hatred in Pentateuch
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תקציר

     ביטויי אהבה ושנאה קבלה בההגדרות שונות, לפעמים ביניהם לבין עצמם והסכימו בזמנים אחרים מהבחינה הדתית נתפסה לאהוב ביטויים ושנאה במונחים של טוב ורע, או במונחים של חלאל וחראם למעשה, הרגשות של אהבה ושנאה הם רגשות אנושיים המקושרים לאמונות של חברות אנושיות הבנויות על העמדה של דתות מכל נושא או מקרה  , דבר אשר אהוב על ידי הקדושים והכמורה יהיה חלאל, וכל מה שהם שונאים יהיה חראם במילים אחרות, הדתות מגדירות בפירוט מה צריך להיות ומה צריך לעשות.

   במחקר זה נסרק לביטויים של אהבה ושנאה בחמשת הספרים, בהם נציג סיכום קצר של חמשה חומשי התורה וזמן ירידתם, ואז נדון במושג האהבה והמילים הנרדפות למונח זה לאחר מכן נסקור את הדוגמאות של חמשת הספרים העוסקים במונח אהבה והמילים הנרדפות לו ולאחר מכן נוגע במושג השנאה והמילים הנרדפות מתוך הדוגמאות מחמשה חומשי התורה העוסקים במונח "שנאה" אחר כך אנו מציגים את המסקנות החשובות ביותר של מחקר זה, אשר מצא כי ביטויי האהבה והשנאה הם ביטויים של התנגדות משקפים את השינוי במילה שמוביל לשינוי רינגטונים צליל  שהתרחש עקב ההתפתחות המתמשכת של השפה העברית אשר הושפעה במספר רב של שפות בגלל ההתפשטות של יהודים באזורים רבים בעולם, ביטויי השנאה בחמשה חומשי התורה מתייחסים לשנאה ולזלזול של עמים אחרים ולרצון להשמידם, ואילו ביטויי האהבה בספרים אלה היו מוגבלים לאהבת ה' או לנביאי ישראל.

Abstract

    The expressions of love and hatred have many definitions which sometimes differed and agreed at other times. The religious perspective looks at the expressions of love and hatred in terms of good and evil or in terms of halal and haram .In fact the feelings of love and hatred are purely human feelings associated with the beliefs of human societies built on the position of religions on any issue. Any thing that the saints and clerics love is halal and anything they hate is haram. In other words, religions specify in detail what should be and what should not be done

   In this paper we, discuss the expressions of love and hate in Pentateuch by presenting a brief summary of the five books and the time of their revelation. Then we discuss the term "love" and synonyms. We then look at examples of Pentateuch which deal with the term love and its synonyms. Then, we deal with the term hate and its synonyms and give some examples from the five books. At last, we end up with conclusions. It is found that which found that the expressions of love and hatred are antonyms that involve a verbal change and lead to a sound change because of the continuous development of the Hebrew, as a consequence of  the spread of Jews in many parts of the world. The concept of hatred in the Pentateuch refers to the hatred and contempt for other peoples and the desire to destroy, while the words of love in those Scriptures were limited to the love of God and the prophets of Jews.

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 22 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Experimental Investigation into the Heat and Mass Transfer in an Indirect Contact Closed Circuit Cooling Tower
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The heat and mass transfer coefficients of the indirect contact closed circuit cooling tower, ICCCCT, were investigated experimentally. Different experiments were conducted involving the controlling parameters such as air velocity, spray water to air mass flow rate ratio, spray water flow rate, ambient air wet bulb temperature and the provided heat load to investigate their effects on the performance of the ICCCCT. Also the effect of using packing on the performance of the ICCCCT was investigated. It was noticed that these parameters affect the tower performance and the use of packing materials is a good approach to enhance the performance for different operational conditions. Correlations for mass and heat transfer coefficients are pres

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Active Carbon from Date Stones for Phenol Oxidation in Trickle Bed Reactor, Experimental and Kinetic Study
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The catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of phenol has been studied in a trickle bed reactor

using  active  carbon  prepared  from  date  stones  as  catalyst  by  ferric  and  zinc  chloride activation (FAC and ZAC). The activated carbons were characterized by measuring their surface area and adsorption capacity besides conventional properties, and then checked for CWAO using a trickle bed reactor operating at different conditions (i.e. pH, gas flow rate, LHSV, temperature and oxygen partial pressure). The results showed that the active carbon (FAC and ZAC), without any active metal supported, gives the highest phenol conversion. The reaction network proposed account

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 14 2025
Journal Name
Al-rafidain Journal Of Medical Sciences ( Issn 2789-3219 )
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Urinary Tract Stones: A Body Mass Index-Adjusted Analysis in Iraqi Women
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Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has an unknown and complex etiology. It affects 5–10% of women in the reproductive age. Patients are known to have increased ovarian androgen production that is associated with decreased menses, hirsutism, and acne. Urinary tract stones (UTS) are a multifactorial disorder, with age and sex being known risk factors. Many PCOS patients are obese, and links between nephrolithiasis and obesity have been shown previously. Objectives: To identify the relation between PCOS and UTS considering the patients' body mass index (BMI). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that enrolled 407 women aged 18-40 who attended the gynecology and obstetrics clinic at Al-Elwiya Maternity Teaching Hospital.

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Wed May 01 2024
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Heliyon
Determining the bacterial and viral meningitis trend in Iraq from 2007 till 2023 using joinpoint regression
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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
Medicinal Chemistry
New Niflumic Acid Derivatives as EGFR Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, In silico Studies, and Anti-proliferative Assessment
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Background:

1,3,4-oxadizole and pyrazole derivatives are very important scaffolds for medicinal chemistry. A literature survey revealed that they possess a wide spectrum of biological activities including anti-inflammatory and antitumor effects.

Objectives:

To describe the synthesis and evaluation of two classes of new niflumic acid (NF) derivatives, the 1,3,4-oxadizole derivatives (compounds 3 and (4A-E) and pyrazole derivatives (compounds 5 and 6), as EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in silico and in vitro.

Methods:

The designed compounds were synthesized using convent

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The European Physical Journal A
Analytic view at alpha clustering in even-even heavy nuclei near magic numbers 82 and 126
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Publication Date
Fri Sep 26 2025
Journal Name
Applied Data Science And Analysis
Deep Learning in Genomic Sequencing: Advanced Algorithms for HIV/AIDS Strain Prediction and Drug Resistance Analysis
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Genome sequencing has significantly improved the understanding of HIV and AIDS through accurate data on viral transmission, evolution and anti-therapeutic processes. Deep learning algorithms, like the Fined-Tuned Gradient Descent Fused Multi-Kernal Convolutional Neural Network (FGD-MCNN), can predict strain behaviour and evaluate complex patterns. Using genotypic-phenotypic data obtained from the Stanford University HIV Drug Resistance Database, the FGD-MCNN created three files covering various antiretroviral medications for HIV predictions and drug resistance. These files include PIs, NRTIs and NNRTIs. FGD-MCNNs classify genetic sequences as vulnerable or resistant to antiretroviral drugs by analyzing chromosomal information and id

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The role of an active teacher in developing the curriculum by using educational techniqes a theoretical study
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Preparing teacher occupies the attention of many thinkers and philosophers since the age of
kaldinics ( people of mesoptam / 2342 pH ) to the Islamic age where moslems philosophers
focus their attention on thought and philosophy where the philosophy of that teaching
depends on : teacher , student and family begin .
So , the issue of preparing and training teacher occupies the attention of education scientists
depending on his vital and important role in implementing of teaching policies in philosophies
and Islamic educational thought , therefore , the preparing and development of the teacher
regards as one of the basics of teaching development because of its importance in
development of teaching performance and th

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Role of Binary Settings in John Updike’s Short Stories: A Structuralist Approach: مؤيد انوية ججو الجماني
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John Updike’s use of setting in his fiction has elicited different and even conflicting reactions from critics, varying from symbolic interpretations of setting to a sense of confusion at his use of time and place in his stories.  The present study is an attempt at examining John Updike’s treatment of binary settings in Pigeon Feathers and Other Stories (1962) to reveal theme, characters’ motives and conflicts.  Analyzing Updike’s stories from a structuralist’s perspective reveals his employment of two different places and times in the individual stories as a means of reflecting the psychological state of the characters, as in “The Persistence of Desire”, or expressing conflicting views on social and political is

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 16 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Suggested Model for activating the role of the regulators for the auditing profession in achieving quality audit
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The concept of quality of auditing profession comes on top of the concerns of the international business community and international institutions particularly now following the impact of the several failures and financial hardships suffered by the major companies in the recent collapse of money markets in some countries of the world and fear of their recurrence in the future.An observer of the local and international rules and standards (or principles) finds that these include such implications have direct or indirect effects on the performance of the service of the accountant and auditor, which should upgrade their professional performance in these services to a high level of quality so as to be in line with the requirements, principles

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