Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-87
ביטויים של אהבה ושנאה בטקסטים של חמשה חומשי התורה Expressions of Love and Hatred in Pentateuch
...Show More Authors

תקציר

     ביטויי אהבה ושנאה קבלה בההגדרות שונות, לפעמים ביניהם לבין עצמם והסכימו בזמנים אחרים מהבחינה הדתית נתפסה לאהוב ביטויים ושנאה במונחים של טוב ורע, או במונחים של חלאל וחראם למעשה, הרגשות של אהבה ושנאה הם רגשות אנושיים המקושרים לאמונות של חברות אנושיות הבנויות על העמדה של דתות מכל נושא או מקרה  , דבר אשר אהוב על ידי הקדושים והכמורה יהיה חלאל, וכל מה שהם שונאים יהיה חראם במילים אחרות, הדתות מגדירות בפירוט מה צריך להיות ומה צריך לעשות.

   במחקר זה נסרק לביטויים של אהבה ושנאה בחמשת הספרים, בהם נציג סיכום קצר של חמשה חומשי התורה וזמן ירידתם, ואז נדון במושג האהבה והמילים הנרדפות למונח זה לאחר מכן נסקור את הדוגמאות של חמשת הספרים העוסקים במונח אהבה והמילים הנרדפות לו ולאחר מכן נוגע במושג השנאה והמילים הנרדפות מתוך הדוגמאות מחמשה חומשי התורה העוסקים במונח "שנאה" אחר כך אנו מציגים את המסקנות החשובות ביותר של מחקר זה, אשר מצא כי ביטויי האהבה והשנאה הם ביטויים של התנגדות משקפים את השינוי במילה שמוביל לשינוי רינגטונים צליל  שהתרחש עקב ההתפתחות המתמשכת של השפה העברית אשר הושפעה במספר רב של שפות בגלל ההתפשטות של יהודים באזורים רבים בעולם, ביטויי השנאה בחמשה חומשי התורה מתייחסים לשנאה ולזלזול של עמים אחרים ולרצון להשמידם, ואילו ביטויי האהבה בספרים אלה היו מוגבלים לאהבת ה' או לנביאי ישראל.

Abstract

    The expressions of love and hatred have many definitions which sometimes differed and agreed at other times. The religious perspective looks at the expressions of love and hatred in terms of good and evil or in terms of halal and haram .In fact the feelings of love and hatred are purely human feelings associated with the beliefs of human societies built on the position of religions on any issue. Any thing that the saints and clerics love is halal and anything they hate is haram. In other words, religions specify in detail what should be and what should not be done

   In this paper we, discuss the expressions of love and hate in Pentateuch by presenting a brief summary of the five books and the time of their revelation. Then we discuss the term "love" and synonyms. We then look at examples of Pentateuch which deal with the term love and its synonyms. Then, we deal with the term hate and its synonyms and give some examples from the five books. At last, we end up with conclusions. It is found that which found that the expressions of love and hatred are antonyms that involve a verbal change and lead to a sound change because of the continuous development of the Hebrew, as a consequence of  the spread of Jews in many parts of the world. The concept of hatred in the Pentateuch refers to the hatred and contempt for other peoples and the desire to destroy, while the words of love in those Scriptures were limited to the love of God and the prophets of Jews.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Advanced Biotechnology And Experimental Therapeutics
Kidney injury molecule-1 and cystatin C as early biomarkers for renal dysfunction in Iraqi type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
...Show More Authors

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is caused by a variety of processes. As a result, one biomarker is insufficient to represent the complete process. This study Evaluate the diagnostic value of serum kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1) and cystatin C (CysC) as early biochemical markers of DKD and predictive their sensitivities and specificities as biomarkers of nephropathy in Iraqi type 2 diabetic (T2DM) patients. This cross-sectional study include 161 T2DM patients from Diabetes and Endocrinology Center at Merjan medical city in Babylon. Patients divided according to urinary albumin creatinine ratio(ACR) (Group1:ACR≤30mg/g,Group2:ACR>30mg/g). Random spot urine and fasting blood samples were taken from each patient and urinary ACR, bloo

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (2)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Feb 18 2019
Journal Name
British Journal Of Neurosurgery
An enemy hides in the ceiling; pediatric traumatic brain injury caused by metallic ceiling fan: Case series and literature review
...Show More Authors

Purpose: We report a series of 29 pediatric patients who sustained head injuries due to metallic ceiling fans. They all were admitted to the Emergency Department of Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, during January 2015 to January 2017. Results: Pediatric ceiling fan head injuries are characterized by four traits which distinguish them from other types of head injuries; 1- Most of them were because of climbing on or jumping from furniture between the ages of two and five. 2- Most of them sustained compound depressed skull fracture which associated with intracranial lesions and pneumocephalus. 3- The most common indication for surgical intervention was because of dirty wound which mixed with hairs. 4- These variables were stati

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (8)
Crossref (8)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
مجلة الذكوات البيض
Assessing Accuracy and Interaction in a Speaking Test : AN Analytical study. تقييم الدقة و التفاعل في اختبار المحادثة: دراسة تحليلية
...Show More Authors

This paper deals with one of the most important issues in a foreign language teaching and learning, i.e. speaking test assessment. After giving a survey of literature written on the meaning and definition of a speaking test assessment, two sections have been devoted to tackle the most important issues in this topic. Section one, which is the theoretical part of this paper, sheds light on the basic definitions of the term ‘speaking assessment’ which are, according to the researcher’s point of view, sufficient to cover the area of the study. This section based on applied linguistic theories and researches in order to enhance our understanding of the what is meant by «a speaking test assessment«In addition,it explains the most importan

... Show More
Publication Date
Fri Oct 04 2024
Journal Name
Chemical Review And Letters
Newly designed 2-(aminomethyl)benzimidazole derivatives as possible tyrosine kinase inhibitors: synthesis, characterization, preliminary cytotoxic evaluation and in Silico studies
...Show More Authors

Publication Date
Tue Oct 14 2025
Journal Name
Al-rafidain Journal Of Medical Sciences ( Issn 2789-3219 )
Illness Perceptions and Response to Treatment with Romiplostim in Iraqi Patients with Refractory Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura: A Cross-Sectional Study
...Show More Authors

Background: Immune thrombocytopenia is an immune-related disorder that causes an impairment in platelet production and stimulates platelet destruction, causing variable bleeding symptoms. Objective: This study focuses on refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura patients on romiplostim treatment and their level of illness perception related to treatment response. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May 1st, 2025, to August 1st, 2025. Brief Illness Perception Questionnaires were administered to 84 patients with ITP to collect the data. The study took place at the Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Center, Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq. Results: The romiplostim response rate is 21 (25.0%), while the partial response rate is 4

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Ieee Transactions On Robotics
Lidar-Level Localization With Radar? The CFEAR Approach to Accurate, Fast, and Robust Large-Scale Radar Odometry in Diverse Environments
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (40)
Crossref (40)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 05 2024
Journal Name
Shifaa
Evaluating alveolar bone thickness in upper and lower incisors from orthodontic perspective. A Cone beam computed tomography-based retrospective study
...Show More Authors

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the thickness of alveolar bone of maxillary and mandibular incisors from orthodontics perspective. Materials and Method: A total of 73 Cone beam computed tomography for Iraqi patients (47 females and 26 males) were included in this study. The selected images were captured and imported to AutoCAD database software to perform the measurement. To measure alveolar bone thickness, a reference line was drawn through the long axis of each incisor, from the incisal edge to the root apex. Then, labial and lingual/palatal perpendicular lines were drawn to the reference line at 3, 6, and 9mm apically from the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). Results: The buccal bone is generally thinner than the lingual/palata

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref (3)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Dec 11 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
The Difference in Contributing Factors and Costs Associated with Outpatient Refusal to Accept Cardiovascular Medications or Analgesics During Dispensing Process.
...Show More Authors

Background: Study looking into cardiovascular disorders (CVD) medicines or analgesics cost-saving activities during dispensing process is lacking.

Aim: To determine differences in factors and costs associated with refused CVD medicines or analgesics during dispensing process

Method: This study was approved by Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC) (Registration number: NMRR-20-177-53153(IIR)). Participants receiving CVD medicines or analgesics during dispensing process were recruited via convenience sampling technique between February and March 2020 at the Specialist Pharmacy Department of Jerantut Hospital, Malaysia. Refusal to medications and its reasons were asked based on the questionnaire developed by the resea

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (1)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Oct 01 2021
Journal Name
Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal
Organization factors influencing nurse ability to prevent and detect adverse drug events in public hospitals using a patient safety model
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (5)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Nov 06 2025
Journal Name
Frontiers In Oral Health
Irisin, a promising adipomyokine, shows low levels in relation to periodontal diseases, unlike visfatin and IL-6 (case-control study)
...Show More Authors
Introduction

Adipose tissue releases pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and hormones such as irisin, visfatin, and interleukin-6, which may be linked to periodontal diseases.

Objectives

Our study aimed to determine salivary irisin, visfatin, and interleukin-6 levels in gingivitis and periodontitis patients, compare them with healthy periodontal patients, and evaluate the association between these biomarkers.

Materials a
... Show More
View Publication
Scopus Crossref