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Construction Grammar in Kurdish Language: ڕێزمانی بونیادنان لە زمانی کوردیدا توێژینەوەیەکی هەڵهێنجراو(مستل)ە لەنامەی دکتۆراوە وەرگیراوە
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This research is under the title (Construction Grammar in the Kurdish language), which in turn is an attempt to present grammar and Kurdish grammar from the perspective of the constructive of Cognitive Linguistics. The construction as a term in the Kurdish language base was not recent, as it was discussed in other schools in a specific way from the perspective of language schools, but the subject of construction with a perceived background includes specific purposes, which is how to build the linguistic base by being a template accessible to its speakers, and in the cases of speaking it, not to mention how it is perceived and the level it is familiar with by its speakers. The nominal purpose of the Construction is Unification of form-meaning in a grammatical structural unit. Thus, the Construction Grammar presents the form-meaning, both in one scope. From the point of view of Construction Grammar, the basic units in grammar are the Constructions, all of which are reflected on how it works automatically and perceptively to the minds of its speakers. In other words, how grammar is influenced by linguistic uses and speech situations through which speakers experience grammar as one of their perceived abilities. This means that the speakers' constructed grammar contains the most linguistic knowledge. This is because all linguistic units are seen as symbols (whether Sounds or Sentential), where in turn they form a unit of meaning-form together. The present study is divided into two chapters:
The first Chapter is entitled (Principles of Construction Grammar). This section presents the principles of Construction Grammar in Linguistics and Kurdish language.
In the second Chapter, The basic rules of Construction Grammar are presented with practical examples in Kurdish Language.

          ئەم توێژینەوەیە بەناونیشانی (ڕێزمانی بونیادنان لە زمانی کوردیدا)، هەوڵێکە لە پێناو خستنەڕووی ڕێزمان و ڕێزمانی کوردی لە ڕوانگە و گۆشەنیگای بونیادنراوی زانستی زمانی درکپێکردنەوە. بونیادنان وەک زاراوە لە زمانەوانیی کوردیدا، نوێ نییە و لە قوتابخانەکانی دیکەدا بەجۆری تایبەت و لە ڕوانگەی قوتابخانە زمانەوانییەکانی دیکەوە، باسیلێوەکراوە، بەڵام زاراوەکە بە باگراوەندێکی درکپێکراوەوە، مەبەست و لێکدانەوەی تایبەت لەخۆیدەگرێت. لەم ڕوانگەیەوە بونیادنان، جوتکردنی فۆڕم_واتایە لە یەک بونیادی ڕێزمانیدا. بەمجۆرە ڕێزمانی بونیادنان هەرکام لە فۆڕم_واتای دەربڕاوەکان پێکەوە وەک یەک داڕشتە پێشنیازدەکات. لەڕوانگەی ڕێزمانی بونیادنانەوە، یەکەی بنەڕەتی لە ڕێزماندا، بونیادەکانن، کە ئەمانیش، چۆنیەتی کارکردنە ئۆتۆماتیکییە درکپێکراوەکەی ئاوەزی ئاخێوەران دەنوێنن. بە واتایەکی دیکە، ڕێزمان چۆن دەخرێتە ژێر کاریگەریی بەکارهێنانە زمانییەکان و بارودۆخەکانی ئاخاوتنەوە، کە بەهۆیانەوە ئاخێوەران، ڕێزمانی زمانیش وەک یەکێک لە توانا درکپێکراوەکەیان ئەزموندەکەن. بەمشێوەیە ڕێزمانی بونیادنراوی ئاخێوەران، زۆرترین کۆزانیاریی زمانی لەخۆیدەگرێت. هۆکاری ئەمەیش بۆ ئەوە دەگەڕێتەوە، کە سەرجەمی یەکە زمانییەکان، وەک هێمایەک دەبینرێن(چ هێمای دەنگی بن، یاخود ڕستەیی)، کە جوتکراوی فۆڕم_واتان پێکەوە.

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Publication Date
Wed May 10 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Factores lingüísticos y extralingüísticos de la evolución semántica de los términos Linguistic and non-linguistic factors of the semantic evolution of terms
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La disciplina sémantica siendo una rama de la lingüística y relacionada con los significados que residen detrás de los vocablos sería muy intereseante ser estudiada y investigada, sobre todo cuando tratamos de penetrarnos dentro de la evolución semántica y los motivos por los que se suceden estos cambios. Pues, es injusto dejar de dar una definición aclaratoria sobre esta disciplina y sus componentes.

El significado de los léxicos que se forma por un conjunto de semas o rasgos significativos mínimos. Sin embargo, no todos esos semas son igualmente intervenidos por los hablantes de una comunidad lingüística, sino que hay algunos de ellos que siempre están presentes, mientras que otros varían. Es decir, el significado

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Use of English as Lingua Franca in the Classes of UKM: as A Case of Study
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           English has for long been one of the most widely used media of communication globally, especially in the Malaysian universities. It has been termed as a Lingua Franca because it is shared with other languages which are considered first languages by different speakers. For this reason, English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) has attracted a number of researchers to investigate its variety via other languages in various communities. The objective of this paper is therefore to establish the strategies which are employing by the international students at the National University of Malaysia/ UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) as an example of one of the Malaysian universities; when they e

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2018
Journal Name
Arab World English Journal
Pedagogical Stylistics as a Tool in the Classroom: An Investigation of EFL Undergraduate Students' Ability in Analyzing Poetic Language
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Publication Date
Thu Mar 15 2018
Journal Name
Arab World English Journal
Pedagogical Stylistics as a Tool in the Classroom: An Investigation of EFL Undergraduate Students' Ability in Analyzing Poetic Language
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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Use Risk Score Method to Identify the Qualitative Risk Analysis Criteria in Tendering Phase in Construction Projects
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The purpose of this article was to identify and assess the importance of risk factors in the tendering phase of construction projects. The construction project cannot succeed without the identification and categorization of these risk elements. In this article, a questionnaire for likelihood and impact was designed and distributed to a panel of specialists to analyze risk factors. The risk matrix was also used to research, explore, and identify the risks that influence the tendering phase of construction projects. The probability and impact values assigned to risk are used to calculate the risk's score. A risk matrix is created by combining probability and impact criteria. To determine the main risk elements for the tend

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
An Applying the Delphi Technique for Eliciting Criteria in Equipment and Materials Used in Highway Construction Projects
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This article aims to establish and evaluate standards for critical equipment and materials in highway projects in Iraq. Delphi technique has been used to analyze, explore, and discover the main criteria and sub-criteria that affect equipment and materials in highway construction projects in Iraq. To determine the correct response to the criteria presented in this study, a program (IBM, SPSS/V25) was used to assess the main criteria and sub-criteria using the mean score (MS) and standard deviation (SD) technique, as well as to check reliability using Cronbach's alpha factor (α). The experts' qualifications and the extent to which the person is ready to commit are both important factors in panel selection. The design of a

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Crossref (3)
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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Use Risk Score Method to Identify the Qualitative Risk Analysis Criteria in Tendering Phase in Construction Projects
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The purpose of this article was to identify and assess the importance of risk factors in the tendering phase of construction projects. The construction project cannot succeed without the identification and categorization of these risk elements. In this article, a questionnaire for likelihood and impact was designed and distributed to a panel of specialists to analyze risk factors. The risk matrix was also used to research, explore, and identify the risks that influence the tendering phase of construction projects. The probability and impact values assigned to risk are used to calculate the risk's score. A risk matrix is created by combining probability and impact criteria. To determine the main risk elements for the tender phase of

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Problem of Translating Antonyms in The Holy Qur’an into German’’, in an analytical manner: Das Übersetzungsproblem der Antonyme im Heiligen Koran ins Deutsche Analytische Studie
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The present study is entitled “Problems of Translating Holy Qur’an Antonyms into German: An Analytical Study”. It discusses some of the problems of translating Holy Qur’an verses that contain words so opposite in meaning to another word. The main concern of the study stresses some of the errors in translating the oppositeness of certain words of Holy Qur’an from Arabic into other languages like German, a problem that can be traced back to the fact that such words may have two opposites in meaning, one is considered and the other is completely neglected.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 13 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Reality of Using Electronic Applications in Teaching Language Skills to People with Mild Intellectual Disability from the Mothers’ Perspective
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Abstract

This study aims to identify the reality of using electronic applications in teaching language skills to people with mild intellectual disabilities from the mothers’ perspective. A descriptive approach was used. The electronic questionnaires were administered to the study sample, 122 responses were received from mothers of the students with mild intellectual disability in Hafer Al-Baten schools. The response average rate was 94%. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences that are related to the variant of monthly income as for the barriers to using electronic applications in such schools, whereas there were no differences regarding the variant of monthly income regarding t

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 31 2022
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Seeing the believers of their Lord in the situation and in heaven: fi mawqif wa fī aj- janna Lil -mam al-'allamah Burhanu al-din al-Kurani
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Research Summary

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