Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-759
Construction Grammar in Kurdish Language: ڕێزمانی بونیادنان لە زمانی کوردیدا توێژینەوەیەکی هەڵهێنجراو(مستل)ە لەنامەی دکتۆراوە وەرگیراوە
...Show More Authors

This research is under the title (Construction Grammar in the Kurdish language), which in turn is an attempt to present grammar and Kurdish grammar from the perspective of the constructive of Cognitive Linguistics. The construction as a term in the Kurdish language base was not recent, as it was discussed in other schools in a specific way from the perspective of language schools, but the subject of construction with a perceived background includes specific purposes, which is how to build the linguistic base by being a template accessible to its speakers, and in the cases of speaking it, not to mention how it is perceived and the level it is familiar with by its speakers. The nominal purpose of the Construction is Unification of form-meaning in a grammatical structural unit. Thus, the Construction Grammar presents the form-meaning, both in one scope. From the point of view of Construction Grammar, the basic units in grammar are the Constructions, all of which are reflected on how it works automatically and perceptively to the minds of its speakers. In other words, how grammar is influenced by linguistic uses and speech situations through which speakers experience grammar as one of their perceived abilities. This means that the speakers' constructed grammar contains the most linguistic knowledge. This is because all linguistic units are seen as symbols (whether Sounds or Sentential), where in turn they form a unit of meaning-form together. The present study is divided into two chapters:
The first Chapter is entitled (Principles of Construction Grammar). This section presents the principles of Construction Grammar in Linguistics and Kurdish language.
In the second Chapter, The basic rules of Construction Grammar are presented with practical examples in Kurdish Language.

          ئەم توێژینەوەیە بەناونیشانی (ڕێزمانی بونیادنان لە زمانی کوردیدا)، هەوڵێکە لە پێناو خستنەڕووی ڕێزمان و ڕێزمانی کوردی لە ڕوانگە و گۆشەنیگای بونیادنراوی زانستی زمانی درکپێکردنەوە. بونیادنان وەک زاراوە لە زمانەوانیی کوردیدا، نوێ نییە و لە قوتابخانەکانی دیکەدا بەجۆری تایبەت و لە ڕوانگەی قوتابخانە زمانەوانییەکانی دیکەوە، باسیلێوەکراوە، بەڵام زاراوەکە بە باگراوەندێکی درکپێکراوەوە، مەبەست و لێکدانەوەی تایبەت لەخۆیدەگرێت. لەم ڕوانگەیەوە بونیادنان، جوتکردنی فۆڕم_واتایە لە یەک بونیادی ڕێزمانیدا. بەمجۆرە ڕێزمانی بونیادنان هەرکام لە فۆڕم_واتای دەربڕاوەکان پێکەوە وەک یەک داڕشتە پێشنیازدەکات. لەڕوانگەی ڕێزمانی بونیادنانەوە، یەکەی بنەڕەتی لە ڕێزماندا، بونیادەکانن، کە ئەمانیش، چۆنیەتی کارکردنە ئۆتۆماتیکییە درکپێکراوەکەی ئاوەزی ئاخێوەران دەنوێنن. بە واتایەکی دیکە، ڕێزمان چۆن دەخرێتە ژێر کاریگەریی بەکارهێنانە زمانییەکان و بارودۆخەکانی ئاخاوتنەوە، کە بەهۆیانەوە ئاخێوەران، ڕێزمانی زمانیش وەک یەکێک لە توانا درکپێکراوەکەیان ئەزموندەکەن. بەمشێوەیە ڕێزمانی بونیادنراوی ئاخێوەران، زۆرترین کۆزانیاریی زمانی لەخۆیدەگرێت. هۆکاری ئەمەیش بۆ ئەوە دەگەڕێتەوە، کە سەرجەمی یەکە زمانییەکان، وەک هێمایەک دەبینرێن(چ هێمای دەنگی بن، یاخود ڕستەیی)، کە جوتکراوی فۆڕم_واتان پێکەوە.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The Mechanical Behavior Of Materials
Identification of the main causes of risks in engineering procurement construction projects
...Show More Authors
Abstract<p>Many risks have adverse consequences for construction projects’ objectives such as quality, schedule, and cost. As engineering procurement construction (EPC) contracts gradually become one of the most common types used in implementing major large-scale construction projects, identifying common risk types and analyzing their root causes is important for developing measures to decrease and eliminate future risks in these types of contracts. The information about the main causes of risks was collected <italic>via</italic> well-structured questionnaires addressed to construction sector professionals and preparing lists of main potential risks in EPC/construction projects throu</p> ... Show More
View Publication
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Organization, Technology And Management In Construction: An International Journal
Using the ordinal priority approach for selecting the contractor in construction projects
...Show More Authors
Abstract<p>Effective decision-making process is the basis for successfully solving any engineering problem. Many decisions taken in the construction projects differ in their nature due to the complex nature of the construction projects. One of the most crucial decisions that might result in numerous issues over the course of a construction project is the selection of the contractor. This study aims to use the ordinal priority approach (OPA) for the contractor selection process in the construction industry. The proposed model involves two computer programs; the first of these will be used to evaluate the decision-makers/experts in the construction projects, while the second will be used to formul</p> ... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (2)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Tue May 09 2023
Journal Name
Buildings
Identification of Desired Qualifications for Construction Safety Personnel in the United States
...Show More Authors

Construction is a hazardous industry with a high number of injuries. Prior research found that many industry injuries can be prevented by implementing an effective safety plan if prepared and maintained by qualified safety personnel. However, there are no specific guidelines on how to select qualified construction safety personnel and what criteria should be used to select an individual for a safety position in the United States (US) construction industry. To fill this gap in knowledge, the study goal was to identify the desired qualifications of safety personnel in the US construction industry. To achieve the study goal, the Delphi technique was used as the main methodology for determining the desired qualifications for constructio

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus (5)
Crossref (6)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
About the construction of fuzzy inner product
...Show More Authors

In this research for each positive integer integer and is accompanied by connecting that number with the number of Bashz Attabq result any two functions midwives to derive a positive integer so that there is a point

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Regionalism Hegemony of Political Life in Tunisia and its influence upon construction of Political System
...Show More Authors

The topic area of that’s paper dealing with regionalism hegemony upon ruling affairs and political life in Tunisia, this phenomena had historical origins, even before region of French occupation in 1881, after independence, the regionalism domination was practice and normal, the political system justified it's with many causes, like level of education, connection with Western civilization, enlighten intelligent, economic conditions in coast region and North of Tunisia compared with the South, also the role of President Bourqiba as founder of Modern Tunisia, he was from Monster (North of country) which was dominated as charismatic leader dedicate the regionalism domination through decades, yet after revolution in 2011, little changes ha

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Feb 29 2012
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Effect of Construction Joints on Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams
...Show More Authors

Construction joints are stopping places in the process of placing concrete, and they are required because in many structures it is impractical to place concrete in one continuous operation. The amount of concrete that can be placed at one time is governed by the batching and mixing capacity and by the strength of the formwork. A good construction joint should provide adequate flexural and shear continuity through the interface.

In this study, the effect of location of construction joints on the performance of reinforced concrete structural elements is experimentally investigated.

Nineteen beam specimens with dimensions of 200×200×950 mm were tested. The variables investigated are the location of the construction joints

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Application of Total Quality Management (TQM) Requirements in Risk Management in Construction Projects in Iraq
...Show More Authors

Total quality management  considers one of the modern scientific entrances  which practiced by productivity service organizations alike to provide appropriate quality required outputs according to the needs and desires of customers manage , enable the organization seeking to continue and grow in light of the increasing competition from the satisfy and provide the appropriate total quality management requirements whenever led to face risks that they may have  in a manner in which they can be addressed and find ways to avoid them in the future when repeated.                          &n

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Oct 30 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Evaluation of the Project Overhead Costs in Iraqi Construction Industry using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
...Show More Authors

This research investigated the importance and priorities of the project overhead costs in Iraq via a questionnaire using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process technique (FAHP). Using this technique is very important in the uncertain circumstances as in our country. The researcher reached to frame an equation through the results of the priorities of weights include the percentages of each of the main items of the project overhead costs. The researcher tested this equation by applying it to one of the completed projects and the results showed suitability for the application. The percentages of the (salaries, grants, and incentives) and (fieldwork requirements) in equation represent approximately two-thirds of project overhe

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
THE SEMIOTIC COMPONENT OF LACUNS AND THEIR BASIC TYPES IN THE LANGUAGE: THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION
...Show More Authors

The article attempts to provide the theoretical fundamentals for the semiotic component of lacunae in a language. The definitions of the following notions have been represented: 1) lacunarity as a complex phenomenon that works in the modes of language, speech and speech behaviour; 2) lacuna as a gap, an empty space, which lacks something, which may be characteristic of a written work. The author of the article considers the main classes of lacunae, among which are: 1) generic lacunae, which reflect the absence of a common name for a class of objects; 2) species lacunae are the absence of specific names, names of individual types of objects or phenomena; 3) intralingual lacunae are found within the paradigms of one language; 4) interlanguage

... Show More
Publication Date
Wed Mar 29 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Cognitive Linguistic Study of Visual Language as a Reflection of Culture: Violence Against Women in Iraq
...Show More Authors

The present work is qualitative descriptive. It aims to examine the idiosyncratic schema when deciphering the selected violence-based panel from Nasser Ibrahim’s caricatures. The researchers accordingly adopted part of Sharifian’s (2011) Cultural Schema model, particularly that part that is concerned with the examining the micro/idiosyncratic level of understanding. The study has revealed that the participants have not only differed among themselves regarding the way a figure is being denotatively conceptualized, they also highlighted different exact conceptualizations for the same figure, such as: using various adjectives that reflect various levels of intensity, emphasizing the behavioral aspect or the appearance of the figure, ado

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref