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The official business style of the Russian literary language. Problems of formation.: Официально-деловой стиль русского литературного языка. Проблематика формирования.
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In the article we consider features of official style, its functions and factors which influence the definition of the style. The topicality of the issue can be explained by rapid development of market economy which affects in its turn business correspondence. In this regard, there are a lot of cliché, terms and professionalisms appeared recently. Only correct usage of them can serve as a key to successful communication in Russian as well as other languages. This work highlights documents that are part of the diplomatic style such as declarations, credentials, notes, resolutions and other documents. The administrative style can include orders and instructions.

Аннотация.

 В данной статье рассмотрены особенности официально-делового стиля, функции, которые он выполняет, а также факторы, влияющие на определение данного стиля. Актуальность данной проблемы обусловлена стремительным развитием рыночных отношений, что сказалось на документообороте. В связи с этим появляется большое количество штампов и клише, терминов и профессионализмов. Только правильное их употребление обеспечивает успешную коммуникацию как на любом языке, так и на русском, в частности.

Ключевые слова: стилевые приемы, деловая речь, особенности стиля, средства выражения языка, стилистический анализ.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 30 2025
Journal Name
مـــجلــــة العلــــوم اإلنسانية
الذكاء الناجح وعلاقته بالسيطرة الدماغية لدى الطلبة في مدارس المتفوقين
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يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف مستوى الذكاء الناجح لدى الطلبة في مدارس المتفوقين في المرحلة اإلعدادية، وكذلك تعرف مستوى الذكاء الناجح حسب متغير الجنس )ذكور، إناث(، فضالً عن تعرف لمتغير السيطرة الدماغية لدى الطلبة في مدارس المتفوقين، وتعرف السيطرة الدماغية وفقا الجنس )ذكور، ً إناث(، باإلضافة إلى تعرف العالقة بين متغير الذكاء الناجح والسيطرة الدماغية، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية طبقية تكونت من )180( طالب وطالبة من مدارس

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم السياسية
جدلية العلاقة بين الديمقراطية والحرية في الفكر السياسي لكارل بوبر
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تتفق الدراسات الحديثة على ان النظام الديمقراطي في بلد ما لايمكن ان يقام الا في ظل جو تسوده الحرية السياسية والدينية، الا ان مصطلح الديمقراطية ومصطلح الحرية وضُعا في دائرة جدلية، لان مفهومهما بقي متعدداً ومختلفا فيه. يعد كارل بوبر من ابرز الفلاسفة في الفكر السياسي الغربي المعاصر المدافعين عن الديمقراطية بوصفها النقيض للديكتاتورية، إذ حدد وظيفتها بقدرتها على كبح جماح النخبة الحاكمة واخضاعها للقانون لمنع نزو

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 04 2014
Journal Name
مجلة كلية مدينة العلم الجامعة
تقدير دالة المعولية بالطرائق اللامعلمية في حالة البيانات المراقبة "المتجمعة"
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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
نحو رؤيا استراتيجية لبناء القدرة التنافسية للاقتصاد والصناعة في العراق
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استهدفت هذه الدراسة تحليل واقع الاقتصاد العراقي على خلفية تحليل القدرة التنافسية بما يفضي الى وضع ملامح عامة لإستراتيجية بناء للقدرة التنافسية الوطنية للنهوض بالواقع الاقتصادي. وقد افترضت الدراسة ان الاقتصاد العراقي يعاني من اخفاقات شديدة في الاداء لا تتصل بطبيعته ولاتعتبر سمة اصيلة من سماته  بل هي ظرفية وطارئة رغم وجودها منذ عقود.

ان حالة الوهن المرافق للفعاليات الاقتصادية تتصل بغيا

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 06 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
من اعجازات القرآن الكریم الأصل العضوي للنفط في سورة الاعلى
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The energy consider generally and specifically the petroleum energy
from the prior requirement of the population and nations, and the basics of the
survival of mankind and all the challenges for the sake of continuum, so
without this energy the life of ankind being varied, so far the life is still as a
fact on the planet earth, and suppose the life may continue as the willing of
Allah ,that the events and the standards and the degree of development is still
as it is, in another word no any technical developments and no any
entertainment no transportation and also there is no demographic domination
for the whole lands belonging to Allah, certainly no way to talk more on what
we and the others knew, what is the g

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 23 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المصاحبة اللفظية بين الصفة والموصوف في خطب الرسول دراسة دلالية
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There are words that are described in certain words that are not described in other words, so the relationship between two words that accompany a habit is strengthened, which leads to the emergence of a conjunction or an idiomatic expression

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Financial and administrative corruption: concept, causes, types and ways to address them in Iraq
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Abstract:-

The phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption is not the result today, but not tied to time or designated place, he is the scourge is rampant in all countries of the world, without exception, those developed and developing, a phenomenon that crossed national boundaries and become withstand a global character, and corruption is limited to communities of particular economic systems without the other, but suffered Throughout history most societies to varying degrees, Iraq is one of the countries that suffered and continues to suffer from corruption, which has become, B grumble in most of the Iraqi state institutions, especially after the occupation in 2003 as administrative corruption in Iraq arrived i

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 12 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الفاظ الحــــــــــــــــــرب ودلالاتها في الشعر العباسي شعر صــــــر در أنموذجــــــــــــــــــا
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      That art and poetic creativity is not associated with a certain time and place and that artistic inspiration is a gift from God loved to a group of individuals so that their experiences be simulated speaking to the insides of the human self and that the creativity of the artist poet lies in the purpose of what is familiar and accepted and mocked for this purpose to

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Heating and cooling systems in women's clothing stores: سماء فاضل خليل
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Environmental Control Systems form one of the integral tasks of the designer, resulting from his/her acquaintance with the nature of sites and the way they are deployed to achieve modern space entity which is witnessing significant development in the field of interior design.Good deployment of these systems offer us, as designers, high potential and several varied solutions to configure internal spaces characterised as a fertile field of study and knowledge.The research problem was identified in the marginalisation of the importance of Environmental Control Systems as an important designing factor to achieve integrated design. The research problem was demonstrated in Chapter One, along with defining the objectives and formulating

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 29 2022
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Factors Affecting Attaching Ruling to Its Cause (Illah) or to Its Reason (Hikmah): A Study in Usul Al Fiqh
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There is a theoretical controversy in the books of Usul al-Fiqh, in the past and the present, about whether the ruling should be attached to its reason (al-Hikmah), or its apparent and stable cause (al-Illah). Looking at the practical cases of the jurists, we found them sometimes attaching rulings to its reason, and sometimes to its cause, so there is a need to know the factors that affect their choices. By extrapolation, the researcher reached at nine factors that affect referring the ruling to its cause or to its reason in jurisprudential cases.

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