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Evaluation of proverb translation in Nahj al-Balagheh based on the theory of Peter Newmark (Dashti, Shahidi and Foladvand): ارزیابی ترجمه ضرب‌المثل‌ در نهج البلاغه بر اساس نظریه پیتر نیومارک. مطالعۀ موردی: (دشتی، شهیدی و فولادوند)
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In addition to being a religious book with high human and moral themes, Nahj al-Balagha is considered a mirror of Arab culture and a literary masterpiece at the height of eloquence and eloquence, and because proverbs in the form of short, concrete and understandable phrases for everyone, experiences, thoughts and convey ideas, Imam Ali (AS) used it to facilitate the understanding of various political, social and moral concepts. In this article, we intend to criticize the way Dashti, Shahidi and Foladvand translated it by using Newmark's model due to the importance and cultural reflections of proverbs in understanding the cultural atmosphere governing Nahj al-Balagheh. In his evaluation model, Newmark divides cultural categories into five categories. While focusing on the fourth category, i.e. concepts, the current research has investigated the way of translating proverbs and comparing it with the methods provided by Newmark for the translation of cultural elements.

چکیده

نهج‌البلاغه علاوه بر اینکه کتابی دینی با مضامین والای انسانی و اخلاقی است، آیینه فرهنگ عرب و شاهکاری ادبی در اوج فصاحت و بلاغت به شمار می‌رود و از آن روی که ضرب‌المثل‌ها در قالب عبارتی کوتاه، ملموس و قابل فهم برای همگان، تجربیات، افکار و اندیشه‌ها را انتقال می‌دهند، امام علی (ع) از آن برای تسهیل درک مفاهیم مختلف سیاسی، اجتماعی و اخلاقی بهره بُرده است. در این نوشتار ما برآنیم تا به دلیل اهمیت و بازتاب‌های فرهنگی بسزای ضرب‌المثل‌ها در فهم هر چه بهتر فضای فرهنگی حاکم بر نهج البلاغه، نحوه ترجمه آن توسط دشتی، شهیدی و فولادوند را با بکارگیری الگوی نیومارک به بوته نقد بنشانیم. نیومارک در الگوی ارزیابی خود، مقولات فرهنگی را به پنج دسته‌بندی می‌کند. پژوهش کنونی ضمن تمرکز بر دسته چهارم یعنی مفاهیم به بررسی نحوه ترجمه ضرب‌المثل و تطبیق آن با روش‌های ارائه شده توسط نیومارک برای ترجمه عناصر فرهنگی پرداخته است.

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Employment of Narrative Tradition In the Polemic Poems of Jarir , Al-Farazdaq and Al-Akhtal
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The present study is an attempt to show how the three Umayyad poets ; Jarir , Al-
Farazdaq and Al-Akhtal have consciously and skillfully employed in their poetry som ancient
Arab legends ,historical events and wars as they provide atrue image of the values and
customs of the peoples who lived before them .
Their employed , how ever, takes avarying degrees depending, to alarge extent , an the
vast but personal knowledge of each poet the past tradition , and practices . Jarir ,in many
respects out , stands the first , Al-Farazdaq , the second and Al-Akhtal , the third .

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Employment of Literay Tradition In the Polemic Poems of Jarir , Al-Farazdaq and Al-Akhtal
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The present study is an academic attempt to show how the threeUmayyad poets ; Jarir ,
Al-Farazdaq and Al-Akhtal have skillfully employed old conventions and traditions in their
poetry to serve a dual purpose of making their ideas striking , memorable and compelling and
of reaching eminence as poets.
The primary aim of the poets has been to amuse , convince and influence the readers or
listeners of their poetry . as it were, a mirror image of the social , religious and historical
beliefs , values and customs which prevailed throughout the ages before the emergence.

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 27 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The image of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the independent Iraqi press: An analytical study of the Al—Zaman, Al-Dustour, and Al-Mada newspapers
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Through this descriptive study of the image of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the independent Iraqi press, the researcher relies on surveys, content analysis, and observation tools. The research community selected was the Iraqi independent press, represented by the Al-Zaman, Al-Dustour, and Al-Mada newspapers. The researcher adopts the comprehensive inventory method for newspaper issues produced between October 2019 and January 2020.

The results of this study show that Iran's interference in Iraq's internal affairs was one of the most prominent components of the picture that independent Iraqi newspapers seek to paint about the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 26 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Education and the Challenges of Globalization during the Corona Pandemic: A Field Study from Baghdad University Professors’ Point of View: ميسم ياسين عبيد
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study aims to examine education and the challenges of globalization in light of Corona pandemic. The examination involves surveying a randomly selected sample from the University of Baghdad’s professors, particularly from the colleges of Education for Women, Arts, and Sciences. The purpose of this examination is to learn about the dimensions of globalization, its effects on the educational process, and the importance of distance education during the spread of Corona virus quarantine. To achieve this, the researcher followed a descriptive and analytical approach by applying a questionnaire to a sample of 70 teachers who were randomly selected electronically. Results have shown that 78.6% emphasized the contribution of globalization duri

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 08 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Fat Mass and Obesity Association gene Polymorphism in PCOS Iraqi Women
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             Polycystic syndrome (PCOS) is a considerable infertility disorder in adolescents and adult women in reproductive age. Obesity is a vigorous risk factor related to POCS.  This study aims to evaluate the association of obesity and PCOS by investigating several parameters including:  anthropological, biochemical (lipid profile, fasting blood sugar, glucose tolerance test, and hormone levels (LH, FSH, LH/FSH ratio, Estradiol2 and Testosterone),and genetic parameters (Fat mass and Obesity associated gene (FTO) polymorphism at rs17817449) in 63 obese and non-obese PCOS women. The biochemical tests were investigated by colorimetric methods while FTO gene polymorp

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Mon Dec 01 2014
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Expressive Topics in Plastic Art Achievement A comparative study between Gustav Klimt and Star Kauusch
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Sun Oct 12 2014
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Cohesive Devices in Hemingway's 'For Whom The Bell Tolls' and its Translation into Arabic
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BN Rashid, AJES, 2014

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