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A comparative study of the pivotal characters in the novel "Al-Shahz" and the script "Hamoon": بررسی تطبیقی شخصیت¬های محوری در رمان «الشحّاذ» و فیلم‌نامۀ «هامون»
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The novel is the revelation of the attitudes of every age. And the writers do not know the winner of their stroke to express these events، The research has been working on a descriptive-analytical approach based on the American Comparative School، Al-Shahez's novel explores the work of the nobly and the film by Hamoun by Dariush Mehrjui By relying on the main characters of these two narratives, they depict a picture of Egypt and Iran From the symbolic lines of these works. In fact, the authors of this research have tried to initiate the introduction and analysis of these two works In fact, the authors of this research have tried to initiate the introduction and analysis of these two works.

 The results of the research show that Najib protected his literary and semantic literatures, "Al-Shahaz" and Dariush Mehrjui, in the film "Hamoon" They describe the lives of Third World intellectuals In the young age, they were hard-hearted and repulsive revolutionaries, but regretted and disillusioned at midnight. The main characters of these two novels, "Omar al-Hamsawi" and "Hamid Hamoon" are very enthusiastic at the beginning of the journey, but the process of life goes away from their socialist thoughts And suddenly they go to the absurd. They are confronted with events that are more likely to affect the social and psychological contradictions of these two characters.

چکیده

باتوجه به اینکه رمان بازگوکننده عینی احوالات سیاسی و اجتماعی و فرهنگی و... هر عصر به شمار می­رود و نویسندگان برای بیان این وقایع سلاحی برنده‌تر از قلم خویش نمی­شناسند، پژوهش مذکور تلاش کرده است با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی و بر اساس مکتب تطبیقی آمریکایی، رمان ‌الشحّاذ اثر نجیب محفوظ و فیلم‌نامۀ هامون نوشتۀ داریوش مهرجویی را مورد بررسی قرار دهد تا با تکیه بر شخصیت ‌های اصلی این دو روایت تصویری از سیمای مصر و ایران را از لابه‌لای سطور نمادین این آثار به نمایش بگذارد. در واقع نگارندگان این پژوهش کوشیده‌اند که در ابتدا به معرفی و تحلیل این دو اثر بپردازند و در ادامه شباهت های میان شخصیت ‌های محوری  آن را بیان کنند.

برآیند تحقیق نشان می­دهد که نجیب محفوظ در اثر ادبی و نیمه­شناختی خویش «الشحّاذ» و داریوش مهرجویی در فیلم‌نامۀ «هامون» به شرح زندگی روشنفکران جهان سوم پرداخته‌اند که در جوانی از انقلابیون سرسخت وآرمان‌خواه بوده اما در میانسالی پشیمان و سرخورده شده‌اند. شخصیت‌های اصلی این دو رمان یعنی »عمرالحمزاوی« و «حمید هامون» در ابتدای راه بسیار پرشورند اما در ادامه روند زندگی از افکار سوسیالیستی خود دست می‌شویند و یک‌باره به پوچی می‌رسند. آنها در این فرآیند با اتفاقاتی روبه‌رو می‌شوند که بیش‌ازپیش بر تناقضات اجتماعی و روانی این دو شخصیت تأثیرمی‌گذارند.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Literature and Novel: Classical novel in comparison to New Novel By Alain Robbe - Grillet: L'Art et le Roman: Le Roman Traditionnel Face au Nouveau Roman Alain Robe- Grillet
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Modern French novel has gained a distinctive status in the history of French literature during the first half of the twentieth century. This is due to many factors including the new literary descriptive objective style adopted by novelists like Alain Robbe – Grillet that  has long been regarded as the outstanding writer of the nouveau roman, as well as its major spokesman, a representative writer and a leading theoretician of the new novel that has broken the classical rules of the one hero and evolved, through questioning the relationship of man and the world and  reevaluating the limits of contemporary fiction , into  creating a new form of narrative.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 09 2019
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Thu Dec 31 2020
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Tue Jun 30 2020
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The waste sorting and recycling plant in the district of al- Mahmudiya (Yusufiya) is the only laboratory in Baghdad governorate. It is the only one in Iraq that collects and recycles waste. After sorting, we have packages of raw materials (aluminum cans, glass bottles, plastic bottles, Nylon bags) as well as natural fertilizers (food residues and others) and a sanitary landfill with specifications that meet international standards; However, the absence of a structure for the management of the plant (manager, assistant manager, accountant, etc.) in addition to the non-supply of waste on a daily and continuous basis and the lack of cooperation of the Municipality of Baghdad with the management of the plant led to delay in the work

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Sun Dec 01 2019
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The aim of the research is to provide an analytical study to promote financial inclusion in Iraq by clarifying the opportunities and challenges of the economic and demographic situation in Iraq, studying the structure of the financial system and introducing non-bank financial institutions operating in Iraq, and using the descriptive approach. Analytical in the study of the phenomenon of research, the research reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which were:

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 31 2023
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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
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Visions in the poetry of Yahiya Ibn Hakam AL- Chazali: Visions in the poetry of Yahiya Ibn Hakam AL- Chazali
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