Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-732
A comparative study of the pivotal characters in the novel "Al-Shahz" and the script "Hamoon": بررسی تطبیقی شخصیت¬های محوری در رمان «الشحّاذ» و فیلم‌نامۀ «هامون»

The novel is the revelation of the attitudes of every age. And the writers do not know the winner of their stroke to express these events، The research has been working on a descriptive-analytical approach based on the American Comparative School، Al-Shahez's novel explores the work of the nobly and the film by Hamoun by Dariush Mehrjui By relying on the main characters of these two narratives, they depict a picture of Egypt and Iran From the symbolic lines of these works. In fact, the authors of this research have tried to initiate the introduction and analysis of these two works In fact, the authors of this research have tried to initiate the introduction and analysis of these two works.

 The results of the research show that Najib protected his literary and semantic literatures, "Al-Shahaz" and Dariush Mehrjui, in the film "Hamoon" They describe the lives of Third World intellectuals In the young age, they were hard-hearted and repulsive revolutionaries, but regretted and disillusioned at midnight. The main characters of these two novels, "Omar al-Hamsawi" and "Hamid Hamoon" are very enthusiastic at the beginning of the journey, but the process of life goes away from their socialist thoughts And suddenly they go to the absurd. They are confronted with events that are more likely to affect the social and psychological contradictions of these two characters.

چکیده

باتوجه به اینکه رمان بازگوکننده عینی احوالات سیاسی و اجتماعی و فرهنگی و... هر عصر به شمار می­رود و نویسندگان برای بیان این وقایع سلاحی برنده‌تر از قلم خویش نمی­شناسند، پژوهش مذکور تلاش کرده است با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی و بر اساس مکتب تطبیقی آمریکایی، رمان ‌الشحّاذ اثر نجیب محفوظ و فیلم‌نامۀ هامون نوشتۀ داریوش مهرجویی را مورد بررسی قرار دهد تا با تکیه بر شخصیت ‌های اصلی این دو روایت تصویری از سیمای مصر و ایران را از لابه‌لای سطور نمادین این آثار به نمایش بگذارد. در واقع نگارندگان این پژوهش کوشیده‌اند که در ابتدا به معرفی و تحلیل این دو اثر بپردازند و در ادامه شباهت های میان شخصیت ‌های محوری  آن را بیان کنند.

برآیند تحقیق نشان می­دهد که نجیب محفوظ در اثر ادبی و نیمه­شناختی خویش «الشحّاذ» و داریوش مهرجویی در فیلم‌نامۀ «هامون» به شرح زندگی روشنفکران جهان سوم پرداخته‌اند که در جوانی از انقلابیون سرسخت وآرمان‌خواه بوده اما در میانسالی پشیمان و سرخورده شده‌اند. شخصیت‌های اصلی این دو رمان یعنی »عمرالحمزاوی« و «حمید هامون» در ابتدای راه بسیار پرشورند اما در ادامه روند زندگی از افکار سوسیالیستی خود دست می‌شویند و یک‌باره به پوچی می‌رسند. آنها در این فرآیند با اتفاقاتی روبه‌رو می‌شوند که بیش‌ازپیش بر تناقضات اجتماعی و روانی این دو شخصیت تأثیرمی‌گذارند.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Oct 17 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Thermal Effects of 940 nm Diode Laser on Dental Socket Blood after Teeth Extraction for Diabetic Patients

Abstract: Background: High percentage of diabetes patients complain from post extraction hemorrhage. Many types of hemostatic materials are used to stop bleeding after teeth extraction: diode lasers are good hemostatic agents owing to their highly absorption by hemoglobin therefore they are used in soft tissue procedures with relatively no effects on dental hard tissues due to their poorly absorption by water and hydroxyapatite. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of diode laser to assist the clot formation after tooth extraction for type II diabetes patients with minimum temperature elevation to prevent periodontal destruction. Materials and methods: From 12 type II diabetes patients (7 males and 5 females wi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 02 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Performance Assessment of Pile Models Chemically Grouted by Low-Pressure Injection Laboratory Device for Improving Loose Sand

The complexity and partially defined nature of jet grouting make it hard to predict the performance of grouted piles. So the trials of cement injection at a location with similar soil properties as the erecting site are necessary to assess the performance of the grouted piles. Nevertheless, instead of executing trial-injected piles at the pilot site, which wastes money, time, and effort, the laboratory cement injection devices are essential alternatives for evaluating soil injection ability. This study assesses the performance of a low-pressure laboratory grouting device by improving loose sandy soil injected using binders formed of Silica Fume (SF) as a chemical admixture (10% of Ordinary Portland Cement OPC mass) to di

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Nov 14 2022
Journal Name
Biomedicine
Cytotoxic effect of cloned EGFP gene on NCI-H727 cell line via genetically engineered gene transfer system

Introduction and Aim: Cancers are a complex group of genetic illnesses that develop through multistep, mutagenic processes which can invade or spread throughout the body. Recent advances in cancer treatment involve oncolytic viruses to infect and destroy cancer cells. The Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an oncolytic virus has shown to have anti-cancer effects either directly by lysing cancer cells or indirectly by activating the immune system. The green fluorescent protein (GFP) has been widely used in studying the anti-tumor activity of oncolytic viruses. This study aimed to study the anticancer effect of a recombinant rNDV-GFP clone on NCI-H727 lung carcinoma cell line in vitro.   Materials and Methods: The GFP gene was inserted t

... Show More
Crossref (3)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
Rawal Medical Journal
Fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures with proximal femoral nailing: Supine position with traction table versus lateral decubitus position

Objective: To compare two positioning approaches in the surgical treatment of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures fixed by proximal femoral nailing, the supine versus lateral decubitus position Methodology: This randomized prospective comparative study on 26 patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures was carried out from January 2020 and June 2022. We randomly divided patients into two groups: group A (13 patients) were operated using the traction table in the supine position for implant insertion, and group B (13 patients) were operated using the lateral decubitus position. We compared both groups regarding the setup time, operative time, tip-to-apex distance, collodiaphyseal angle, time for fluoroscopic time expo

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Feb 01 2021
Journal Name
Engenharia Agrícola
HYPERSPECTRAL SPECTROSCOPY TO DETECT DIFFERENT RESPONSES OF TWO SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX) CULTIVARS TO CHARCOAL ROT (MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA) TOXIN

View Publication
Scopus (1)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Oct 15 2017
Journal Name
Research Journal Of Applied Sciences, Engineering And Technology
Optimization of IPv6 Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode Multicast Routing Protocol based on Greedy Rendezvous Point Selection Algorithm

View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Mar 07 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis of New Heterocyclic Derivatives from 4-(3, 5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylazo)- benzoic acid

In this work pyrazolin derivatives were prepared from the diazonium chloride salt of 4-aminobenzoic acid. Azo compounds were prepared from the reaction of an ethanolic solution of sodium acetate and calculated amount of active methylene compound namely, acetyl acetone to obtain the corresponding hydrazono derivative (1). Cyclocondensation reaction of compounds (1) with hydrazine hydrate and phenyl hydrazine in boiling ethanol affording the corresponding pyrazoline-5-one derivatives of 4-aminobenzoic acid (2,3). Then compound (3) was reacted with thionyl chloride to give the corresponding acid chloride derivative(4), followed by conversion into the corresponding acid hydrazide derivative (5) carboxylic acid thiosemicarbazide (11), esters

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Design of PV Solar Energy Generator using MPPT Technique to Control Single Input/Multiple Outputs (DC-DC) Converter

The paper presents the design of a system consisting of a solar panel with Single Input/Multiple Outputs (DC-DC) Buck Converter by using Simulink dialogue box tools in MATLAB software package for simulation the system. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique depending on Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm is used to control the output power of the converter and increase the efficiency of the system. The characteristics of the MSX-60 PV module is chosen in design of the system, whereas the electrical characteristics (P-V, I-V and P-I curves) for the module are achieved, that is affected by the solar radiation and temperature variations. The proposed design module has been found to be stable for any change in atmospheric tempera

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (2)
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Chemical Data Collections
Removal of an anionic Eosin dye from aqueous solution using modified activated carbon prepared from date palm fronds

View Publication
Scopus (19)
Crossref (12)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Research Journal Of Pharmacy And Technology
New Mode Semi-Automated Turbidimetric Determination of Mefenamic Acid by Ayah 6SX1-ST-2D Solar cell-CFI Analyser

View Publication
Scopus (1)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref