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"Words of threat in Hebrew language- Pragmatic study": ביטויי האיום בלשון העברית (עיון פרגמטי)
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The present study approaches an analytical and deliberative analysis of the words of threat in number of Hebrew language examples through exploring all the reasons and conditions of threat act. Moreover, and because of the difficulty to make a distinction between the two verbs, the study discusses the use of the verbs “to warn and to threat” as one of the most common types verbs used in Hebrew language that implies internal threat. Threat is one of most prominent speech acts that language users resort to as a means to achieve intended threat goals. In Hebrew, it is expressed in different ways and depends on different aspects, including (internal and external context, circumstances in which the threat is made, the speaker and the recipient position, and types of intended goal; "negative or positive"). 
The study concludes that all threat types help to attain its intended goals and “internal threat” is the most commonly used type that could be expressed in different Hebrew verbal acts.

המחקר הזה שופך אור על טרמינולוגית האיום בלשון העברית על ידי ניתוח פרגמטי של כמה מודלים לשוניים, בנוסף להצגת סוגי האיום הבסיסיים, וסקירת התנאים למימושם. כמו כן, נדון ביחס השימוש בשני פעולות הדיבור "ההזהרה וההבטחה" עם פעולת האיום, ובגילוי כיצד להשיג באמצעותם, שכן הנמען מתמודד עם קושי להבחין בין שלושת הפעליםהללו. האיום הוא אחת פעולות הדיבור הבולטות שבהן נוקט הדובר כאמצעי להשגת מטרות מסוימות הקשורות לעניין אישי ולפי תנאים ספציפיים. ניתן להבין את האיום על ידי הסתמכות על ידע של היבטים מסוימים, כול: (הקשר פנימי וחיצוני, נסיבות שבהן הושמע האיום המילולי, הסמכות הן של המוען והן של הנמען, וסוג המטרה שיש להשיג, בין אם היא חיובית או שלילית).

מחקר זה הגיע למסקנה כי מעשה האיום מכל הסוגים הוא אמצעי יעיל להשגת מטרות אינדיבידואליות וקולקטיביות. עוד הגיע למסקנה שסוג האיום הנפוץ ביותר בעברית הוא "איום עקיף" מכיוון שניתן לבטא אותו בדרכים שונים באמצעות פעולות דיבור אחרות.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR IN UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE- STUDY EXPLORATORY AT SUMER UNIVERSITY: THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR IN UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE- STUDY EXPLORATORY AT SUMER UNIVERSITY
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The aim of the study was to find out the correlations and impact between the variable of ethical leadership behavior and university performance at Sumer University. Use the descriptive analytical method by adopting the questionnaire tool to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed electronically to 113 teachers at Sumer University and the response was from 105 teachers. The research results showed that there is a correlation and effect relationship between the search variables. In addition, the responding university does not have ethically defined standards in terms of performance of the work of the cadres working there. Finally, the research presented a set of recommendations aimed at tackling problems in the ethical lead

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Terrorism and Internal Displacement in Iraq: A Field Study in Baghdad
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    Terrorism is a serious problem for many societies today. This research aims to identify the impact of terrorism and displacement crisis on human security, which was a shock to the Iraqi society in terms of its impact on the psychological, social and economic conditions of the individual, family, and society. The variety of methods of carrying out the terrorist operations that resulted from the phenomenon of human displacement witnessed by Iraq since the middle of 2014. This phenomenon has its demographic, political and social dimensions.

    In order to achieve the goal of this study and the importance of the subject, the social survey method was used by selecting a sample of 200 IDPs in a compou

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Study of Fatigue Fractography of Mild Steel Used in Automotive Industry
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Fatigue failure is almost considered as the predominant problem affecting automotive parts under dynamic loading condition. Thus, more understanding of crack behavior during fatigue can strongly help in finding the proper mechanism to avoid the final fracture and extent the service life of components. The main goal of this paper is to study the fracture behavior of low carbon steel which is used mostly in automotive industry. For this purpose, the fractography of samples subjected to high and low stress levels in fatigue test then was evaluated and analyzed. Hardness and tensile tests were carried out to determine the properties of used steel. Also, the samples were characterized by microstructure test and XRD analysis to examine the con

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2024
Journal Name
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jargon and slang: similarities and differences and their role in the Russian language
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Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Psychosocial Rehabilitation
The problems faced by First-grade intermediate students in studying the Arabic language
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This study investigates the challenges encountered by first-grade intermediate students in learning the Arabic language. It aims to identify specific obstacles that hinder language acquisition and proficiency among this demographic. Through qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys and interviews with students, teachers, and parents, the research highlights key issues such as limited vocabulary, difficulties in grammar, lack of engagement with the material, and inadequate teaching resources. The findings reveal a complex interplay between cognitive, social, and educational factors that contribute to these challenges. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions, such as enhanced pedagogical strategies and improved

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 22 2023
Journal Name
مجلة الدراسات المستدامة
Strategies, Techniques and Activities Used by English Language Teachers in Employing Online Teaching
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Publication Date
Sun Nov 30 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-farabi For Humanity Sciences
The Challenges Faced by Iraqi EFL Secondary School Teachers in Teaching English Language
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This paper aimed at specifying the leading obstacles which faced by Iraqi EFL secondary school teachers in teaching English language. According to studies and observations, lack of adequate materials, overcrowding classrooms, lack of infrastructures, and low job satisfaction are the main barriers to English language teaching in Iraq. Data were collected from 130 EFL teachers from Iraqi schools through a standard questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a descriptive statistic to summarize and present it in a meaningful way. The findings supported previous studies regarding the classroom overcrowding, lack of teaching aids and materials, and dilapidated facilities. Furthermore, regarding job dissatisfaction and salary, interesting and eye

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Physics: Conference Series
A Review on Arabic Sign Language Translator Systems
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Abstract<p>Deaf and dumb peoples are suffering difficulties most of the time in communicating with society. They use sign language to communicate with each other and with normal people. But Normal people find it more difficult to understand the sign language and gestures made by deaf and dumb people. Therefore, many techniques have been employed to tackle this problem by converting the sign language to a text or a voice and vice versa. In recent years, research has progressed steadily in regard to the use of computers to recognize and translate the sign language. This paper reviews significant projects in the field beginning with important steps of sign language translation. These projects can b</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Stylistic Study of Cohesion in Relation to Narrative Techniques in Religious Discourse
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Cohesion is well known as the study of the relationships, whether grammatical and/or lexical, between the different elements of a particular text by the use of what are commonly called 'cohesive devices'. These devices bring connectivity and bind a text together. Besides, the nature and the amount of such cohesive devices usually affect the understanding of that text in the sense of making it easier to comprehend.  The present study is intendedto examine the use of grammatical cohesive devicesin relation to narrative techniques. The story of Joseph from the Holy Quran has been selected to be examined by using Halliday and Hasan's Model of Cohesion (1976, 1989). The aim of the study is to comparatively examine to what extent the type

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 02 2001
Journal Name
University Of Baghdad
Effect of Technology on the Relationship between Form and Structure in Contemporary Interior Space Language.
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