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The concept of reproach in the Poetry of Necati Cumalı: Necati Cumali'nin Şiirlerinde Sitem Anlayişi
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         Necati Cumalı, the Turkish writer and poet, was born on the 13th of January 1921. The Origin of his name coincides with the same Friday where an airplane crush accident happened inside the borders of Greece where he used to live. He was one of the 20th century most prominent writers whose fame lasted for 80 years until his death on the 10th of January 2002.

    Although Necati Cumalı worked in various literary fields such as short stories, novel, drama, and critical analysis, he was often known as a poet. His poetry celebrates highly elevated emotions to love and nature in unique lifestyle that displays his delightful diction. The present study discusses Reproach as the main concept mirrored in his poetry.

       Necati Cumalı’s poetry expresses woes of love and a yearning to freedom in an unflinching style that shows no fear or reluctance. Such poetic traits are crystal clear in the extracts adopted in the present study. Hence, the study discusses the literary as well as the personal life of the poet Necati Cumalı shedding lights on his protuberant literary career. The study is divided into an introduction that discusses the most important stages of the poet’s life. The discussion debates his procedural creed associated with closely related extracts.

ÖZET

              Necati CUMALI, Türk yazar ve şair. 13 Ocak 1921 tarihinde, Yunanistan sınırları içerisinde kalan Cuma kazasında doğdu. Soyadının kaynağı buradan gelmektedir. 20. Yüzyılın en özgün, en kıymetli yazarlarındandır. 10 Ocak 2001 yılında vefatına kadar, 80 yıllık yaşamına birçok hatırı sayılır eser sığdırmıştır.

             Necati CUMALI, her ne kadar öykü, roman, tiyatro, inceleme gibi çeşitli edebiyat sahalarında eserler verse de, biz onu daha çok şair kimliğiyle tanıyoruz. Şiirlerinde oldukça yoğun duygular barındıran, insanı hayrete düşüren bir üslupla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Aşkı ve doğayı oldukça yoğun bir şekilde şiirlerinde işlemiştir. Özgürlüğüne düşkün, bu sebepten dolayı serkeş denilebilecek bir yaşam tarzını benimsediği açıkça görülen Necati CUMALI, kendine has orijinal bir dil yapısını şiirlerinde başarılı bir şekilde sunmuştur. Tüm bu duygular içerisinde, çalışmamızın ana teması olan sitemi, şiirlerinin ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak görmekteyiz.

             Şiirlerinde en ufak bir aşk kırılmasında veya özgürlüğünün kısıtlanması durumunda, şiddetli bir sitem sezilmektedir. Şairler, duygularını gizleyemez çünkü şiire olan bağlılıkları, onları korkusuz yapar. Bu cesareti iliklerine kadar hisseden şair, yapacağımız alıntılarda da görüleceği üzere elinden geldiği kadar sitem etmiştir.

             Çalışmamıza bu kapsamlı özetle başlıyoruz. Ardından çalışmamızın öznesi olan Necati CUMALI'nın kısaca hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve eserlerine değindikten sonra kapsamlı bir sitem tanımı yapacağız. Konu bütünlüğü sağlanmış ve açık/anlaşılır bir girişten sonra, Necati CUMALI'nın şiirlerinde sitem anlayışını, ilgili referans kitabından hareketle, gereği kadar alıntılarla izah etmeye çalışacağız.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 30 2010
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM OPERATING CONDITIONS IN THE GRANULATION OF GAMMA ALUMINA CATALYST SUPPORT
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Granulation Technique for Gamma Alumina Catalyst Support was employed in inclined disk granulator (IDG), rotary drum granulator (RD) and extrusion – spheronization equipments .Product with wide size range can be produced with only few parameters like rpm of equipment, ratio of binder and angle of inclination. The investigation was conducted for determination the optimum operating conditions in the three above different granulation equipments.
Results reveal that the optimum operating conditions to get maximum granulation occurred at ( speed: 31rpm , Inclination:420 , binder ratio:225,300% ) for the IDG,( speed: 68rpm , Inclination: 12.50 , binder ratio: 300% ) for the RD and ( speed:1200rpm , time of rotation: 1-2min )for the Caleva

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 14 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Juridical And Political Science
Criminal protection of the internal state security in light of the fourth generation wars
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The research deals with a very important topic, which is social security viewed in the context of criminal protection for state security and the challenges it faces after a decisive change in the methods of war. The research also presents a different division of the generations of wars. We limit ourselves to four of them based on the change in the strategic war objectives and not just the means of committing them. This is because these means are not suitable for describing the real changes in the patterns of wars and the goals that it seeks to achieve. The research stresses the importance of putting the concept of state security in its correct framework, which is part of social security, so that the interest of the political system and the

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 30 2014
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
The effect of cigarette smoking on the clinical outcome of pulmonary tuberculosis in Iraq
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Background: Tobacco smoking and tuberculosis (TB) are two major public health problems; Associations between smoking and tuberculosis including death from tuberculosis have been reported , A reduction in smoking could be expected to have a significant impact on TB incidence and prevalence .
Objectives: to assess the effect of smoking on tuberculosis.
Methods: This study was conducted from June 2011 to June 2012 in 200 patients, adult ( aged 17 years and more), newly diagnosed patients of pulmonary tuberculosis, at the chest and Respiratory Disease Specialized Center in Baghdad. Demographic data, presenting symptoms, data on smoking, and recurrence of disease were compared. Information on smoking status, tobacco smoking was collecte

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Evaluation of the Current Status of the Cost Control Processes in Iraqi Construction Projects
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One of the most important problems of Iraqi construction projects is the cost variances, so it is important to identify the problems and shortcomings that cause poor cost control. Through the utilization of questionnaires, the study evaluated how project costs were managed and reported. The questionnaire was distributed to 180 professionals working in the Iraqi construction sector, with a response rate of 91%. The results showed that a high percentage of projects are implemented with a difference between real and estimated costs, and the process of documenting cost data needs to be more secure. On the other hand, there is a weakness in providing the necessary work structure information to monitor costs and a lack of proc

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 04 2011
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Study the Effect of Ocimum basilscm oil in the Sensory properties of Laboratory Biscuit
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The study aims at showing the effect of basil oil on the sensory properties of the laboratory biscuits. the results show the sensory valuation before and after the storage. the (A4) equation exceeds 15% of T exchange (3 , 4 , 5 g. basil 19 , 55 g . fats )in most of the studied sensuous qualities. Then, the (A5) equation of 20% exchange percentage (4.60g. basil oil + 18.40g. fats). Then, the (A3) equation of 10% exchange percentage (2.30g. basil oil + 20.70g. fats). Then the (A2) equation of 5% exchange percentage (1.5g. basil oil + 21.85g. fats). Finally, the control equation (A1) received the lower value of sensuous evaluation and general acceptance. Abstract differences also appeared at denotation level 0.05 between the (A2)

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Genetic And Environmental Resources Conservation
Anatomical study of the vegetative parts of the species Arum colocasia L. in Iraq
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The current investigation conducted to examine the anatomical aspects of the Arum colocasia L. cultured in Iraq. The study included the anatomical characteristics of the different plant parts, including the root, stem and leaf, the results of the study on the vegetative parts were shown the important anatomical characteristics in terms of the form of the sections reviewed and vertical in them, and the study of their tissues, as well as the stomata complexities and the thickness of the epidermis, vascular bundles, pith, additionally the dimensions of mesophyll and in blade of the leaf. The research was conducted as it is one of the monocotyledon plants and because of the lack of anatomical studies on it, therefore it was studied to know the

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
The Phenomenon of Division and Modification of The Individual Houses in Baghdad after 2003
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The Research deals with the negative phenomena which appeared in the urban scenes of the  Iraqi cities after 2003, particularly trespassing the architectural design of the urban Individual houses.  Many academic researchers , critics, and cultural circles, drawn attention to the impact of  political and cultural variable change on such phenomena  without detailed  analysis . The research problem  is set according to central questions : If the phenomena is the trespass , what
are the sides which are being trespassed  in the division of the individual house? , If the diagnosis of the phenomena denotes perceived repetition of the cases , So what's size of this transposes on the architectural design of t

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 18 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Interdisciplinary Mathematics
The dynamics of Coronavirus pandemic disease model in the existence of a curfew strategy
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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Study of the Biological Diversity of Benthic algae in the Tigris River, Baghdad - Iraq
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Abstract<p>The present work included a study of benthic algae on two substrates: rocks and clay on a section of the Tigris River at the Al-Atifiyah site in the fall of 2018. The result of this study was recorded 89 species belong to 50 genus of benthic algae on both substrates and composed of Bacillariophyceae (59.6%, 61.2%), Chlorophyceae (25.8%, 20.4%) and Cyanophyceae (14.5%, 18.3%) respectively on epilithic and epipelic algae. The present study was recorded the highest total algae cell density (1173.2 cells *10<sup>3</sup>/cm<sup>2</sup>) on epilithic algae while the lowest total algae cell density was recorded on epipelic algae (76.95 cells *10<sup>3</sup>/gm). For measure div</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
The Effect of Staggered porous fins on the performance of Photovoltaic panel in Baghdad
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The performance of photovoltaic (PV) panel having staggered metal foam fins was examined experimentally in Baghdad, Iraq. Three staggered metal foam fin configurations attached to the backside of the PV panel were studied. The measured parameters were front and back surfaces temperature, open voltage and current circuits, maximum power, and PV efficiency. It was noted that the maximum electrical efficiency enhancement was 4.7% for staggered metal foam fins (case III) than the reference PV panel. The operating temperature of the cell was increased when the value of solar intensity was high. Thereby, the electrical efficiency was decreased. It was found that the metal foam fins decreased the PV temperature by 2-3 o

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