Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-635
The Kurdish experiment in the process of translation (1898-1991): ئةزمووني كوردي لة ثرؤسةي وةرطيَرِاندا (189 – 1991
...Show More Authors

Translation as a human endeavor has occupied the attention of nations since it bridges the gab between cultures and helps in bringing out national integration. The translation of Kurdish literature started with personal efforts in which newspapers and magazines had played a vital role in supporting translation and paved the way for promoting the publication of Kurdish products.

      The bulk of the materials translated from Arabic exceeds that translated from other languages owing to the influence of religious and authoritarian factors.

The survey of the Kurdish journals was limited to the period 1898-1991 since it marked a radical and historic change represented by the birth of Kurdish journalism which helped promote the translation process.

      The aim of this paper is to evaluate the Kurdish experiment in the translation process during the period from 1898-1991 . The paper is based on referred sources and the researcher's personal experience in Kurdish journalism…

      The types of translation have been under the focus of attention by a number of researchers stating that Kurdish readers cannot limit their culture to the Kurdish one but can be enriched by other cultures. Most of studies and research have been published in the Arabic language – a case which entails exerting a lot of efforts to translate them into the Kurdish language. However there are a number of obstacles posed by Kurdish translation including some words and terms,the nature of the Kurdish language and the influence of neighboring countries in addition to one's being non- knowledgeable about the mother tongue. Hence to be a competent translator , one should meet some key requirements that enable him/her to maintain fidelity in translation .

ثوختةي ئةنجامي تويَذينةوةكة

  • وةرطيَرِان بابةتيَكي طرنطي ئةدةبياتي طةلانةو، وةك هةولَ و تةقةلَلايةكي مرؤظايةتي بووةتة جيَي بايةخي نةتةوةكان كة ثرد ئاسا ثةنايان بؤ بردووة بؤ ئاشنا بوون بة كولتووري يةكدي .
  • وةرطيَرِان لة ئةدةبياتي كورديدا بة طشتي لة سنووري هةولَي تاكة كةسيدا بووة و رِؤذنامة و طؤظارةكانيش رِؤلَي باشيان هةبووة بؤ زةمينة خؤش كردن بؤ ثيَشكةوتني وةرطيَرِان لة زماني كورديدا ، ضونكة زمان زانةكان بابةتةكانيان تياياندا بلاَوكردؤتةوة ، كة بة زؤريش لة زماني عةرةبييةوة وةريان طيَرِاوة ئةويش لةبةر هؤكاري ئايني و دةسةلاَت .
  • مةوداي تويَذينةوةكةش (1898-1991) كة لة هةردوو سالَةكةدا هةلَكشان و داكشانيَكي رِوون هةية لةسةر ئاستي رِؤشنبيَري كوردي ، كة وةرطيَرِان بةشيَكي طرنطيَتي ، ضونكة لة سالَي يةكةمدا بة لة دايكبووني رؤذنامةنووسيي كوردي وةرضةرخانيَكي طةورة لةسةر ئاستي رؤشنبيري و خةباتي كوردايةتي دروست دةبيَ و لة سالَي دووةميشدا نةتةوةي كورد نةفةسي ئازادي هةلَدة كيَشيَ كة كارتيَكةريي راستة و خؤي هةبوو لةسةر طشت بوارةكاني ذياني كوردةواري .

ئامانجي تويَذينةوةكةش هةلَسةنطاندني ئةزمووني ثرؤسةي وةرطيَرِاني كورديية لةو زةمةنةدا .

  • تويَذينةوةكة لة كؤمةلَيَك سةرضاوةي رِةسةن سوودمةندة لةطةلَ ئةزمووني كةسيي تويَذةر .
  • ثؤليَن كردني جؤرةكاني وةرطيَرِان و كةلَةكةبووني شارةزايي بة دريَذاي ميَذوو كة شارستانيَتي ليَكةوتؤتةوة ، بوونةتة جيَي بايةخ و دووثات كردنةوةي ئةو رِاستييةي كةدةبيَ طةلان كةلتووري خؤيان لة ضوارضيَوةي زماني دايكدا حةشارنةدةن و هةولَي دةولَةمةندكردني بدةن .
  • ضرِكردنةوةي هةولَةكان بؤ وةرطيَرِاني ئةو تويَذينةوانةي بة زماني عةرةبي لةسةر هونةري وةرطيَرِان نووسراون كة لة وانة زياترن بة زماني كوردي نووسراون بكريَن بة كوردي .
  • دةستنيشان كردني طرفتة زمانةوانييةكان كةوا لة رِيَطاي كاري وةرطيَرِاندادةبنة كؤسث و لةم بوارانةدا بةرجةستة دةبن : فيَرنةبوون بة زماني دايك و وشةوزاراوة ، تايبةتمةندي سينتاكس ، سروشتي زمان ، كارتيَكةريي زماني طةلاني دراوسيَ

 

 

 

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jan 13 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The evaluation of the role of the information system in reducing tax evasion
...Show More Authors

This research attempts to evaluate the role of the information system by highlighting its importance in providing date and information to the tax administration the process of tax accounting for those who are subject to income tax whether they are individuals or companies where the effective information system provides accurate and reliable information in a timely manner.

At the theoretical part of the research, the research approaches the problem of the research represented in that whether the information system, applied in the General Commission for Taxes, is capable of achieving its role in reducing the phenomenon of tax evasion. The existence of a set of things which in the Commission may lead to increase tax evasion by taxpa

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Allegorical Use of the Rituals of Hunting in Galway Kinnell's "The Bear"
...Show More Authors

Galway Kinnell (1927-) is considered as one of the most important contemporary American poets who brought about a drastic change in the American poetry of the nineteen sixties. Kinnell's poetry is characterized by being simple in style and deep in content. Poetry for him is a means through which he perceives the inner levels of consciousness in an attempt to comprehend the depths of the American self. Therefore, he writes narrative poems in which the emphasis is not on the rhetorical effects, but on the inner transformations through which the poet goes.

"The Bear" (1968) is typical of Kinnell's introspective poetry. It takes the form of a journey in which the rituals of hunting are used allegorically to embody the state of the sp

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Allegorical Use of the Rituals of Hunting in Galway Kinnell's "The Bear"
...Show More Authors

Galway Kinnell (1927-) is considered as one of the most important contemporary American poets who brought about a drastic change in the American poetry of the nineteen sixties. Kinnell's poetry is characterized by being simple in style and deep in content. Poetry for him is a means through which he perceives the inner levels of consciousness in an attempt to comprehend the depths of the American self. Therefore, he writes narrative poems in which the emphasis is not on the rhetorical effects, but on the inner transformations through which the poet goes.

"The Bear" (1968) is typical of Kinnell's introspective poetry. It takes the form of a journey in which the rituals of hunting are used allegorically to embody the state of the sp

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 08 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
the effect of ethanol on the level of sialic acid in the brain
...Show More Authors

The study dosage ethanol in the total content of acid sialic TC and acid sialic associated fat (LBSA) in blood serum and congener brain Dkor Jerd eggs study included dosage 20 animals of male rat Ald ethanol daily for a period of four weeks and concentrations 20% and 30%, 40%, 50% and size of dose 5mlThe results of the study showed that levels of TSA homogeneous in the brain and blood serum significantly reduced Ankhvaza

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The authority of the ancient text in the poetry of Bashar bin Bard
...Show More Authors

Abstract

Heritage represents the center around which poets revolve around and take advantage of its inexhaustible specific, and the connotations that this heritage holds of various values, values ​​and ideas, and the poet Bashar bin Bard from prominent poets who were inspired by that heritage and the culture of the first Abbasid era and whoever and others was worthy of studying and tracking his potentials and capabilities Creativity is based on the inspiration of the legacy of his predecessors, and the development of this legacy and renewal in it. The research methodology required its division into two topics, the first topic, a description of the beauty of women, a description of wine, while the second topic is a description

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Aug 20 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The future role of the military establishment in the political life of Egypt
...Show More Authors

There are certain dates in the history of nations that have their effects on them ,and the 25th of January 2011 is considered one of them in the history of the state of Egypt .Since this date Egypt has passed through many events that led to changes in the political life and its actors . New rolls has arisen for actors that didn't take part in the political life before so clearly ,like the military establishment which started to practice more prominent political roll, till it became the most important actor in the political life of Egypt .This establishment tried to institutionalize its roll through constitutional means ,considering that controlling the authority is the only alternative to safeguard the state which we are trying to study

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jun 23 2025
Journal Name
Sabir
The importance of teaching the diatopic variety of Spanish in the ELE classroom
...Show More Authors

Trends in the teaching of Spanish in terms of diatopic variables have had a significant change around the world, thanks to the evolution of technology, teaching approaches, processes and methods, pan-Hispanic policies and the reason why a person studies this language, which has caught the attention of linguistic researchers who teach Spanish around the world. Hence, the objective of this research is to show the scientific production regarding opinion trends in the teaching-learning processes of diatopic variables in the Ele classroom indexed in Scielo, Dialnet plus, Redalyc.org, Dialnet. unirioja .es, Researchgate.net, and Google Scholar, Thematic analysis was used to analyze the opinions of linguistic researchers. Of the 6 articles analyze

... Show More
Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Auditing the performance of the structural capital according to standards of e-learning and its reflection on the performance of universities: applied research
...Show More Authors

The developments and transformations taking place in the era and the growth of knowledge economies and communication technology led this development to compel higher education institutions in Iraq to reconsider their objectives to keep pace with development. And one of the most important tools of development was the application of e-learning standards and its long-term impact on the performance of the educational institution. Performance auditing plays an important role in verifying the extent to which these institutions have implemented their activities and programs that auditing performance by adopting e-learning standards helps the institutions’ management by providing appropriate information on the extent to which they achieve thei

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of a consulting program for decreasing withdrawal behavior of the children with autism of kindergarten
...Show More Authors

       unacceptable social behaviors, particularly withdrawal behavior that appears in children with autism represent a major problem hindering the process of communication with those around them and therefore the process of mergence  with them be difficult.

     The withdrawal causes a real affect deficit for children with autism limits the possibility of development of their intellectual and mental growth due to their solitude and the weakness of their focus in the acquisition of pedagogical skills and lack the necessary social skills to maintain the relations of friendship and enjoyment of them.

      withdrawal children fail to participate

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Nov 11 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The initiative of the Central Bank of Iraq and its impact on some banking activities provided by private Islamic banks
...Show More Authors

Islamic banks are distinguished by providing banking activities that are unique in providing them from the rest of the other types of banks, and these activities are a group of banking services provided by the bank to its customers, whether these banking activities are tangible or intangible. At the same time, it is a source of bank profits, as Islamic banks impose a percentage of Islamic Murabaha on those banking activities , However, these banks have developed new services that they provide with the funds of the Central Bank initiative launched at the beginning of (2016) due to the economic conditions that befell the country due to the (financial security) crisis that the country faced in 2014. To put forward initiatives, and a

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF