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Some of the Grammatical Rules of Writing: Zu einigen grammatischen Erscheinungen im Schreiben
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    Language contains various kinds of grammatical rules that are used to express thoughts and feelings. The present paper studies some of the German language grammatical rules as being the most important basics needed to master and develop the art of writing for the German language learners. Writing is one of the productive language learning skills that transform thoughts into a written form. Hence, constant exercising on the use of the language to master the grammatical rules enables German language learners to develop their creative writing skills.

     The present study discusses the importance of grammatical exercises in developing the language learning abilities. The study provides a general view of the writing skills in “Delfin” , the book  that discusses, in all its units, the grammatical rules of German Language. Besides stressing on the learners writing skills, the book, also, focuses on the use of grammar, dictation, comprehension, and communication. The present study sheds light on the importance of the grammar exercises as an educational method of developing the language learners’ writing skills.

       In der sprachlichen Kommunikation werden verschiedene grammatikalische Phänomene verwendet, um Gedanken und Gefühle auszudrücken. Diese Forschung fügt sich in den Rahmen der deutschen Sprachwissenschaft ein und beschäftigt sich mit den Phänomenen der Grammatik als Grundphänomen der Schreibausbildung und der Entwicklung dieser Fähigkeit für Anfänger in Deutsch als Fremdsprache

       Die Schreibfertigkeit ist eine sprachliche Produktivfertigkeit, die es dem Autor ermöglicht, seine Ideen und Informationen in einen geschriebenen Text zu übersetzen und mit anderen zu kommunizieren. Durch Training und Übung können Sprachlerner diese Fähigkeit meistern. Der Schüler kann das kreative Schreiben nicht beherrschen, ohne die Grammatik zu lernen und sie gut zu üben.

       Die Bedeutung dieser Studie besteht darin, die Realität der Anwendung von Grammatikübungen zu untersuchen und die Wirksamkeit dieser Methode beim Erwerb und der Entwicklung von Sprachkenntnissen zu bewerten.

       Ziel der Recherche ist es, einen Überblick über die Schreibfertigkeit als Kommunikationsmittel in "Delfin" zu geben. Dieses Buch enthält in allen Kapiteln die Grammatik als Grundlage für alle Sprachkenntnisse. Diese Studie konzentriert sich auf die Wirksamkeit von Grammatikübungen bei der Entwicklung der Schreibfertigkeit als Werkzeug und Mittel des Wissenstransfers. Das Entwickeln von Schreibfertigkeit beinhaltet das Üben von Grammatik, Diktat, Verstehen und Konversation. Sie werden zusätzlich zum Grundfach Schreiben unterrichtet.

 

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 07 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Influence of Fractional CO2 Laser Irradiation on Temperature Elevation and Bonding Strength of Resin Cement to the Zirconia Ceramic
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Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the effect of temperature elevation on the bonding strength of resin cement to the zirconia ceramic using fractional CO2 laser. Background: Fractional CO2 laser is an effective surface treatment of zirconia ceramic, as it increases the bonding strength of zirconia to resin cement. Methods: Thirty sintered zirconia discs (10 mm diameter, 2 mm thickness) were prepared and divided to three groups (N=10) and five diffident pulse durations were used in each group (0.1, 0.5, 1, 5 and 10 ms). Group A was treated with 10 W power setting, group B with 20 W and group C with 30 W. During laser irradiation, temperature elevation measurement was recorded for each specimen. Luting cement was bonded to the treated z

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Using a novel approach to determine the pore pressure of West Qurna 15 oil well in South of Iraq
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Pore pressure means the pressure of the fluid filling the pore space of formations. When pore pressure is higher than hydrostatic pressure, it is named abnormal pore pressure or overpressure. When abnormal pressure occurred leads to many severe problems such as well kick, blowout during the drilling, then, prediction of this pressure is crucially essential to reduce cost and to avoid drilling problems that happened during drilling when this pressure occurred. The purpose of this paper is the determination of pore pressure in all layers, including the three formations (Yamama, Suliay, and Gotnia) in a deep exploration oil well in West Qurna field specifically well no. WQ-15 in the south of Iraq. In this study, a new appro

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 24 2023
Journal Name
Chemical Engineering & Technology
Electrodeposition of Manganese Dioxide under Different Conditions: Application of MnO<sub>2</sub>/Carbon Fibers in the Electrosorption Process
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Abstract<p>Anodic electrodeposition was used to synthesize a composite electrode of nanostructured manganese dioxide/carbon fiber (CF) galvanostatically. Different characterization results of the nanostructured MnO<sub>2</sub> were obtained by varying the H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> concentration and the current density. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy were utilized to characterize the prepared composite electrodes. The best conditions were: 0.3 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> current density and 0.64 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> concentration. The electrosorption performance of the MnO<sub></sub></p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 30 2007
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
The Effect of Time and Corrosion Products Formation on Corrosion Rate of Carbon Steel Pipe Under Turbulent Flow Conditions
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The effect of time (or corrosion products formation) on corrosion rates of carbon steel pipe in aerated 0.1N NaCl
solution under turbulent flow conditions is investigated. Tests are conducted using electrochemical polarization
technique by determining the limiting current density of oxygen reduction in Reynolds number range of 15000 to 110000
and temperature range of 30 to 60oC. The effect of corrosion products formation on the friction factor is studied and
discussed. Corrosion process is analyzed as a mass transfer operation and the mass transfer theory is employed to
express the corrosion rate. The results are compared with many proposed models particularly those based on the
concept of analogy among momentum, heat,

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Effect of plasma treatment on the bond of soft denture liner to conventional and high impact acrylic denture materials
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Background: The main drawback of soft lining materials was that they debonded from the denture base after a certain period of usage. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to determine the impact of oxygen and argon plasma treatment on the shear bonding strength of soft liners to two different kinds of denture base materials: conventional acrylic resin and high impact acrylic resin. Materials and Methods: Heat cure conventional and high impact acrylic blocks (40 for each group) were prepared. A soft liner connected the final test specimen of two blocks of each acrylic material. Shear bond strength (SBS) was assessed using universal testing machine. Additional blocks were also prepared for analyzing Vickers microhardness, contact ang

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2010
Journal Name
Materials &amp; Design
Influence of glass addition and sintering temperature on the structure, mechanical properties and dielectric strength of high-voltage insulators
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
International Journal Of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering And Radiation Oncology
The Use of Left Ventricular Myocardial Stiffness Index as a Predictor of Myocardial Performance in Patients with Systemic Hypertension
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Our aim was to investigate the changes in the myocardium stiffness index for patients suffering from systemic hypertension, and to assess their left ventricular performance. We studied 263 hypertensive patients and 166 healthy subjects as a control group. By using conventional Doppler echocardiography, the following parameters were measured—Left ventricular end diastolic diameter, left ventricular end systolic diameter, transmitral early velocity, isovolumic relaxation time, and isovolumic contraction time. Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) was used in the measurements of the early mitral annular velocity (Ea) and the diastolic stiffness was obtained by calculating the ratio E\Ea\LVIDd. Index myocardial performance (IMP) was calculated

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Stomatology
The effectiveness of limited flap design in surgical removal of fully impacted lower third molars: a comparative clinical study
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Publication Date
Sun Aug 03 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages
Семантический Анализ Глаголов Деструкции Русского Языка В Современной Лингвистике Semantics of the Russian Verbs of Destruction in Contemporary Linguistics
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Spe Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference And Exhibition
Effect of nanoparticles on the interfacial tension of CO2-oil system at high pressure and temperature: An experimental approach
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In the recent decade, injection of nanoparticles (NPs) into underground formation as liquid nanodispersions has been suggested as a smart alternative for conventional methods in tertiary oil recovery projects from mature oil reservoirs. Such reservoirs, however, are strong candidates for carbon geo-sequestration (CGS) projects, and the presence of nanoparticles (NPs) after nanofluid-flooding can add more complexity to carbon geo-storage projects. Despite studies investigating CO2 injection and nanofluid-flooding for EOR projects, no information was reported about the potential synergistic effects of CO2 and NPs on enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and CGS concerning the interfacial tension (γ) of CO2-oil system. This study thus extensively inves

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