Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-610
The Exploitation of Carmen Valero Garces' Theory in the Criticism of Literary Texts: Saleh al-Jafari's Arabic Translation of "Rubbayat al-Khayyam" as a: کاربست نظریه¬ی کارمن والرو گارسس در نقد ترجمه¬ی ادبی (مورد مطالعه: تعریب صالح الجعفری از رباعیات خیام)
...Show More Authors

There is a mutual relationship between the form of a text and its meaning so as separating these two or devaluating the role of one of them leads to the absence of the value therein. Thus, a translation is important as to how it relates the details of a text. That is, the text has special features which go beyond form, and these set out its distinctiveness. Here, we tackle Saleh al-Jafari's Arabic translation of  "Rubbayat al-Khayyam" of Naysapour descriptively and analytically by depending on extracts from the original text. This translation is evaluated on the basis of Spanish critic Maria Carmen Valero Garces. Herein, we discuss the effectiveness of this theory in the criticism of literary texts. It has been concluded that al-Jafari's translation involved linguistic, semantic, grammatical, discoursal, and stylistic errors. And, as a further conclusion, Garces' theory should be restricted to the evaluation of translation of prose, not poetry.

چکیده

    در هر متن ادبی، تعامل پایدار و دو سویه­ای میان صورت و معنی اثر برقرار است، به گونه­ای که جداسازی این دو مؤلفه از یکدیگر و نادیده انگاشتن یکی از آنها، از ارزش و اهمیت متن می­کاهد. به طبع ترجمه این آثار هم ظرافت­ها و دقایق خاصی دارد و به توجه و اهتمام ویژه­ای نیاز است. به عبارت دیگر متن ادبي، صرف نظر از اولويت دادن به شكل، دارایی ويژگي­های ديگری نيز هست كه به آن هويتی خاص می­بخشد. در این پژوهش کتاب رباعیات الخیام که ترجمه صالح الجعفری از رباعیات شاعر بزرگ ایران خیام نیشابوری است، از منظر مطالعات توصیفی فرایند- مدار ترجمه  و با تکیه بر نظریه نقد ترجمه خانم ماریا کارمن والرو گارسس بررسی شده است. این شیوه به فرایند ترجمه یا خود عمل ترجمه می­پردازد. نقد وبررسی این ترجمه نشان داد برای تطبیق کامل این نظریه بر آثار ادبی منظوم و منثور- همان­گونه که از نام این نظریه پیداست- دو راه وجود دارد؛ یا برخی از شاخص­های این نظریه چون ترجمه تحت­اللفظی و حفظ ساختارهای نوعی زبان مقصد باید برای تطبیق بر متون منظوم، تغییر داده شوند و یا عنوان نظریه باید از ارزیابی آثار ادبی به ارزیابی متون منثور ادبی تغییر داده شود تا بتوان گفت تمام معیارهای ارائه شده در این نظریه قابلیت اجرا دارند و تکنیک­های مثبت و منفی و خنثی اعلام شده از سوی نویسنده، درست و بجا هستند.

      

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri May 06 2022
Journal Name
Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute
Effect of Betaine on Blood Parameters Related to the Iron Status in Acrylamide-Treated Rats
...Show More Authors

Archives of Razi Institute (ARI)

View Publication
Publication Date
Wed Nov 07 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
The Influence of Ramadan Fasting on Some Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Healthy Adult Males
...Show More Authors

Objective(s): Ramadan is the Holy month of the Muslims, where they are required to abstain from food and drinks
from dawn till the beginning of night. This study was conducted in Ramadan to investigate the effect of fasting on
hematological incidences, lipid profile, renal and liver function tests among healthy adult males.
Methodology: The present study was carried out in Ramadan – 1431 of Higira (August-September 2010). The study
sample was 56 healthy adult males. Five samples of blood were taken at five intervals (Before, at day 1, 15, 28 and
after Ramadan). Estimation was done for hematological markers, (hemoglobin, white blood cells count, platelet
count); renal function tests (blood urea, serum uric acid, serum

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Sep 10 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
The influence of magnetic field and cathode dimensions on plasma characteristics in hollow cathode system
...Show More Authors

Experimental study on the effect of cylindrical hollow cathode, working pressure and magnetic field on spatial glow distribution and the characteristics of plasma produced by dc discharge in Argon gas, were investigated by image analyses for the plume within the plasma. It was found that the emission intensity appears as a periodic structure with many peaks appeared between the electrodes. Increasing the pressure leads to increase the number of intensity peaks finally converted to continuous form at high pressure, especially with applied of magnetic field, i.e. the plasma is more stable with the presence of magnetic field. The emission intensity study of plasma showed that the intensity has a maximum value at 1.07 mbar pressure and decre

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-farahidi's Arts
The Impact of Social Media on Customer Behavior - Survey Research for Tourism Companies in Baghdad
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to diagnose the type and level of influence of social media, whose dimensions are represented by (attitudes towards social media marketing, knowledge and use of social media, influence on the Internet and social media, following up on social media) on customer behavior in its dimensions (attracting attention, raising Interest, desire creation, customer response), and the research sought to answer questions related to the research problem by testing the main hypotheses to explore correlations and influence between the two variables, and to achieve research hypothesis tests, the field study was used, as the research sample reached (135) individuals from the director and the assistant director And marketing personnel

... Show More
Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2015
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
The prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Pseudomonas species in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media
...Show More Authors

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is the result of an initial episode of acute otitis media and is characterized by a persistent discharge from the middle ear through a tympanic perforation for at least 2 weeks duration. It is an important cause of preventable hearing loss, particularly in the developing world.Objective: To get an overview on the bacterial ear infection profile in general and to assess the antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonal infection (PS) particularly since it is usually the commonest infection to cause otitis media and the most difficult to treat due to the problem of multi drug resistance..Methods: A cross sectional study was done which included 405 patients of CSOM patients, 196 (48%) case were mal

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2016
Journal Name
Water
The Effect of UV and Combined Chlorine/UV Treatment on Coliphages in Drinking Water Disinfection
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (43)
Crossref (34)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Basic Education
Histological Changes in the Lung Tissues of male albino mice Exposed to Mospilan 20SG insecticide
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Publication Date
Thu Jan 30 2014
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
THE PREVALENCE AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF PSEUDOMONAS SPECIES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
...Show More Authors

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is the result of aninitial episode of acute otitis media and is characterized by a persistent discharge from the middle ear through a tympanic perforation for at least 2 weeks duration. It is an important cause of preventable hearing loss, particularly in the developing world.Methods. 1. To get an overview on the bacterial ear infection profile in general 2. To assess the antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonal infection (PS) particularly since it is usually the commonest infection to cause otitis media and the most difficult to treat due to the problem of multi drug resistance... A cross sectional study was done which included 405 patient of CSOM patients196 (48%) case were males ,209 (52

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Dec 15 2025
Journal Name
Textual Turnings: An International Peer-reviewed Journal In English Studies
An Intersectional Perspective on Arab American Identity in Sahar Mustafah's The Beauty of Your Face
...Show More Authors

This study examines how Sahar Mustafah's book The Beauty of Your Face (2020) examines the intersectional aspects of Arab American identity. The novel traces the life of the Palestinian Arab American woman, Afaf Rahman who is a school principal. She negotiates the intricacies of gendered, religious, and cultural identities in America after 9/11. The analysis uses an intersectional lens to look at how Afaf's experiences as a woman, a Muslim, and an immigrant combine to influence how she sees herself and how she interacts with society at large. The book explores racial prejudice, misogyny, and Islamophobia, bringing to light the many difficulties Arab American women experience. Additionally, it shows the protagonist's autonomy and tenacity as

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue May 01 2018
Journal Name
Practice Periodical On Structural Design And Construction
Hazards and Risk in Construction and the Impact of Incentives and Rewards on Safety Outcomes
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (34)
Crossref (27)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref