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«Официальные обращения в русском и арабском языках»
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Введение

Международные контакты обусловили интерес к изучению основной формы общения – диалога. Форма диалога в каждом из контактирующих в процессе общения языков должна быть рассмотрена в разных аспектах – не только лингвистическом, но и социолингвистическом и этическом. Это объясняется тем, что в речевой коммуникации необходима как адекватность выражения мысли, так и соблюдение традиционно установленных норм речевого этикета.

В публикуемых диалогах, бесседах, докладах, выступлениях, лекциях в первую очередь привлекают внимание принятые в разных языках системы обращения, свойственные им сходства и отличия, традиционное и новое.

Обычаи, нравы, этические вкусы, нормы поведения сложились у каждого народа исторически, они отражаются в языке и определяют речевой этикет ‒ «правила речевого поведения, закрепленные в системе устойчивых выражений, принятые данным коллективом носителей языка на определенном этапе развития общества в особых ситуациях общения членов коллектива»1.

ِAbstract

International communications created an interest in the study of formal forms of communications and dialogues. Forms of dialogues in language practice have different types׃ linguistical, social and ethical, which is evident in dialogues. It is necessary to have sufficient types of dialogues and communications. Where conventions and traditions, wich are bases for the speech etiquette, have to be considered.

 

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Der Fragesatz im Deutschen und Arabischen
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             Diese Forschungsarbeit versteht sich als ein Versuch zur syntaktischen und semantischen Beschreibung des BereichesFragesatz im Deutschen und Arabischen. Hinsichtlich der bedeutsamen Rolle des Fragefeldes haben wir den Entschluss gefasst, dieses Thema im Deutschen und Arabischen zu untersuchen. Diese Forschungsarbeit hat darüber hinaus das Ziel, die Satzarten, besonders die Fragesätze im Deutschen und Arabischen genau zu erläutern. Dieser Beitrag unternimmt also den Versuch, den Bereich desFragesatzes mit seinen vielseitigen Aspekten im Deutschen und ihre Entsprechung im Arabischen zu beschreiben, sowie die entsprechenden Formen der Fragesätze zwischen den beiden Sprachen zu bestimmen. E

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 02 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The morphological and syntactic grammes of the category of temporality: Морфолого-синтаксический состав категории темпоральности в русском языке
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The present paper discusses morphological and syntactic structures of time in Russian language. The morphological and syntactic structures are considered part component of time category in Russian language.

The morphological categories of time are formed through a various types of expressions .Tenses generally express time relative to the moment of speaking. In some contexts, however, their meaning may be relativized to a point in the past ,present or future which is established in the discourse .Some languages have different verb forms or constructions and that are opposed in meaning not in syntactic category. Hence, the present study traces and compares the syntacti

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Some Thoughts on Greetings in English and Arabic
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The present study examines the main points of differences in the subject of greetings between the English language and the Arabic language. From the review of the related literature on greetings in both languages, it is found that Arabic greeting formulas are more elaborate than the English greetings, because of the differences in the social customs and the Arabic traditions and the Arabic culture. It is also found that Arabic greetings carry a religious meaning basing on the Islamic principle of “the same or more so”, which might lead to untranslatable loopholes when rendered in English.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Parenthetical Constructions in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study
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The present study attempts to give a detailed discussion and analysis of parenthetical constructions in English and Arabic, the aim being to pinpoint the points of similarity and difference between the two languages in this particular linguistic area.The study claims that various types of constructions in English and Arabic could be considered parenthetical; these include non-restrictive relative clauses, non-restrictive appositives, comment clauses, vocatives, interjections, among others. These are going to be identified, classified, and analyzed according to the Quirk grammar - the approach to grammatical description pioneered by Randolph Quirk and his associates, and published in a series of reference grammars during the 1970

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
- Аммар Хуссейн Садик Настоящий статус компьютерной лексики в русском языке начала XXI столетия, (на материале электронной версии словаря
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Компьютерная лексика как новейшие ресурсы под системой языка при­надлежит к социолингвистике. А социолингвистика, в свою очередь, рас­сматривает взаимодействие между обществом с языком. Огромный взрыв общественно-политических, научно-технических и культурно-экономических  языковых элементов в результате смены политического режима, перехода к рыночной экономике и технического р

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
LA METÁFORA, LA METONIMIA Y OTROS FENÓMENOS RETÓRICOS EN LENGUA ÁRABE Y ESPAÑOLA
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Resumen:

En este artículo se indaga sobre fenómenos como la metáfora, la metonimia, la polisemia, y la homonimia en las lenguas árabe y española, según la teoría cognitiva, basada en el pensamiento y la práctica lingüística. Esta teoría intenta investigar la relación entre el lenguaje humano, la mente y la experiencia. En realidad, los fenómenos que estudiaremos crean ambigüedad léxica y sintáctica tanto en árabe como en español. Además, dichos conceptos tienen sus propias características, especificaciones y formas en cada lengua.
Abstract:

This article studies phenomena such as metaphor, metonymy, polysemy, homonymy in Arabic and Spanish, according to cognitive theory, based on linguistic thought a

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Socialist Realism And The Situation Of Women In Society In The Works Of Maxim Gorky "Mother": Социалистический Реализм И Положение Женщины В Обществе В Произведении Максима Горького "Мать"
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            Maxim Gorky’s Mother is one of the most important literary genre in social realism, in which he depicts female characters with revolutionary fervor and enthusiasm, projecting his social ideologies and dreams. Though the novel unique importance lies in the fact that it has been thoroughly analyzed by many writers, historians and sociologists, there are almost no studies devoted to the role of women out of a Marxist and feminist point of view. The present paper sheds light on the Russian woman‘s important role in overcoming all adversity and gain her position on Social Realism.

Одно из центральных мест сре

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
PERSPECTIVE METHODS AND DIRECTIONS IN STUDYING THE LANGUAGE OF RUSSIAN FOLKLORE: ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДИКИ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ЯЗЫКА РУССКОГО ФОЛЬКЛОРА
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The paper deals with the language of Russian folklore. Folklore is a unique sphere of existence of the language, the most vivid expression of the national mentality. The folklore word embodied the perception and evaluation of the surrounding world. “What did the word in general mean for the life of the people? The word was equated ... with life itself. The word generated and explained life, it was ... the keeper of memory and the guarantee of the infinity of the future. The folklore text is studied by literary critics, ethnographers, historians, culturologists, and art historians. In the twentieth century, a new science emerged - linguo-folkloristics, the goals and objectives of which were formulated by A.T. Khrolenko only in the seven

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
OUTDATED VOCABULARY in A. I. HERZEN's NOVEL " who is to BLAME?": УСТАРЕВШАЯ ЛЕКСИКА В РОМАНЕ А. И. ГЕРЦЕНА «КТО ВИНОВАТ?»
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The article considers the main reason for A. I. Herzen's address to obsolete words, which is their ability to acquire a stylistic coloring in the context of speech, as well as the possibility of combining, in some cases, with neutral lexemes of various functional styles. A certain stylistic effect of such characteristics of this type of vocabulary is represented, as a result of which their stylistic coloring in syntagmatic terms does not coincide with stylistic coloring in terms of paradigmatics, that is, in speech they have a completely stylistic meaning. Attention is focused on the role of outdated vocabulary, which consists in the fact that they serve to implement such features of the artistic style as imagery, emotionality, and their

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Отражение женского пола в качестве женщины в русских фразеологических единицах на фоне арабского языка Reflection of Feminine Gender as represented by Women in Russian Idioms in Comparison with Arabic
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Аннотация

Взгляд на пол как на комплексное социальное отношение означает,что роль женщины в истории следует рассматривать не просто как новый для исторической науки предмет исследования, а как обойденный вниманием ученых вопрос об отношениях между людьми или группами людей.

Женщина играет особую и важную  роль в обществе , даже скажут ,что она половина нашего общества ,поэтому она яв

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