Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-48
نماد در قصيدهء زمستان ل(مهدى اخوان ثالث )
...Show More Authors

چكيده

نماد در لغت معنى كه (اشاره ،رمز) ودر معنى ديگر مجموعه اى از نشانها، حركتها، حرفها يا كلمه هاى از پيش تعيين شده براى برقرارى رابطه يا مبادلهء پيام است. نماد در قران نيز در سورهء ال عمران آمده است: (قَالَ رَبِّ اجْعَل لِّي آيَةً ۖ قَالَ آيَتُكَ أَلَّا تُكَلِّمَ النَّاسَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا رَمْزًا ۗ وَاذْكُر رَّبَّكَ كَثِيرًا وَسَبِّحْ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِبْكَارِ رمز در اين آيه معنى كه (اشاره با لب وصوت خفى). ونيز نماد در اصطلاح بيان شده ( شئ يا موجودى كه معرف موجودى مجرد است) ودر تعريف ديگر ( سمبل بر آن است تا معمولاً امورى را عينى كند) ودر معنى اصطلاحى در علم بيان وتصوف دارد، در علم بيان رمز از انواع كنايهء است كه وسايط داشته باشد. ودر تصوف عبارت از معنى باطنى است كه مخزون است تحت كلام ظاهرى كه غير از اهل آن بدان دست نيابند، يعنى پوشيده در زير كلام ظاهر دلالت دارد. واز مهمترين شعر مهدى اخوان ثالث اين شاعر بزرگ قصيدهء زمستان كه بسيارى از علامت، ما آنهارا در اين جستجو ساده خواهد شد.

Abstract

    This paper investigates the use of symbols in Persian poetry esbecially that of the well known poetmahdi Ikhwan Thalith.also named M.Omid. The closesd meanings to his name are the hopeful and the optimist.The <symbol> is one of the important literary subjects that has appeared in many poems of Persian poets. Linguistically the symbol means the reference or the almost unrecognized whispering.while terminologically the symbols refers to a few words which include a gesture or nod that refers to it.Most of the symbols quotations of Persian poets were from nature or sacrosanct models. For example' they used to refer to the cross as a symbol of the Christ; the call to prayer as a symbol of Islam; and hoopoe and phoenix as parts of Persian mythological symbols.

Key words: Symbol, Language and terminology, Mystusm and Eloquience, winter

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Distributed Heuristic Algorithm for Migration and Replication of Self-organized Services in Future Networks
...Show More Authors

Nowadays, the mobile communication networks have become a consistent part of our everyday life by transforming huge amount of data through communicating devices, that leads to new challenges. According to the Cisco Networking Index, more than 29.3 billion networked devices will be connected to the network during the year 2023. It is obvious that the existing infrastructures in current networks will not be able to support all the generated data due to the bandwidth limits, processing and transmission overhead. To cope with these issues, future mobile communication networks must achieve high requirements to reduce the amount of transferred data, decrease latency and computation costs. One of the essential challenging tasks in this subject

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Sep 29 2019
Journal Name
مجلة متون
البلادة العاطفية لدى طلبة الجامعة في ضوء متغيري النوع والتخصص الدراسي
...Show More Authors

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على البلادة العاطفية لطلبة الجامعة وكذلك التعرف على معنوية الفروق في البلادة العاطفية تبعاً لمتغيري: النوع (ذكور-اناث) والتخصص الدراسي (علمي –انساني) ، تآلفت عينة الدراسة من (400) طالب وطالبة موزعين بالتساوي حسب النوع والتخصص الدراسي تم اختيارهم عشوائيا من طلبة الجامعة، استخدمت الباحثة مقياس البلادة العاطفية من (اعداد الباحثة) وبعد تطبيق المقياس على عينة البحث واستخراج البيانات با

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Sep 07 2021
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات تربوية
Spatial variation of students in secondary school in Iraq for the 2006- 2011 period
...Show More Authors

The research, whose goal was to study students' failure in secondary school in Iraq, found that 50% of the Iraqi governorates achieved the lowest student failure rates, and Baghdad governorate had the highest percentage of repeaters. And that half of the provinces in Iraq have males constitute 70% of the repeaters, and failure in the exam represented 79.7% of the reasons for failure, and that half of the students who failed are confined to the first and third intermediate grades at a rate of 51.9% , and the research revealed that the security instability was the most influential factor in Students fai

View Publication
Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The effect of teaching using multiple intelligences theory on academic achievement for pupils of primary school
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to know the effect of teaching using multiple intelligences theory on academic achievement for students of primary school. The sample search of pupils . The research sample was divided into two groups where the first group represented the experimental group which studied the use of multiple intelligences and the second group represented the control group which studied the use of the traditional way . The search tool consisted of achievement test. Showed search results, there are statistically significant differences(0.05) between the average scores of students who have studied according to multiple intelligences between the average scores of students who have studied in accordance with the tradition way in the p

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The value of work to the Elits of prophets and its influence on cultural construction
...Show More Authors

Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad and on his family and companions
Yet,
The prophets (peace be upon them) urged all thevalues and one of these is the value of work which is of a great importance, that all nations have gathered against us as the eaters gather at a bowl. One of the reasons of our weakness and the strength of our enemy is that we have neglected the value of work. And rather a large number of ignorant and uneducatedpeople started to believe that the means of living, triumph, gaining power, and establishing a civilization are given by Allah with neithergainingnoreffort from us. While we find in the past that Allah the Almighty narrated to us the story of Mary (Peace be upon her) and

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Significance and Conservation of Birds of the Genus of Bee-eater (MEROPS) in Uzbekistan
...Show More Authors

The purpose of this article is to identify and evaluate the importance of birds of the genus Merops (European Bee-eater -Merops apiaster and Blue-cheeked Bee-eater -Merops persicus) in Uzbekistan, as well as to develop recommendations aimed at solving some problems associated with its conservation. As a result of the study, in the aspect of biocenotic relations, the natural significance of these species was revealed. The economic value is determined and analyzed in beekeeping farms. From the study of the remains of food contained in the stomachs, throats and nests of M.apiaster, a preliminary list of the main species of the food spectrum has been compiled. Based on the bioacoustic repellent "Korshun-8"

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (3)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Tax Exemptions and their impact in reducing the phenomenon of tax evasion: A field study
...Show More Authors

The research aims to verifying the tax exemptions granted in accordance with the Iraqi tax legislations, showing their suitability for basic tax rules, and identifying their role to reduce the tax evasion phenomenon and the negative effects resulting therefrom, which arerepresented by a decrease in the proceeds of tax revenue and therefore leadings to a reduction of public revenues of the state. Also, the research tries to identify the ways to reduce cases of tax evasion due to their reflection positively on the public budgetof the state. The data of the research was collected through two models of questionnaires distributed to a sample of taxpayers from some professions and a sample of the tax administration staff. The research has reac

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Empowering Women in Palestinian Society from an Educational Perspective: an Analytical Study
...Show More Authors

The study aims to identify the concept of empowering women from the point of view of experts in the Palestinian society, specifically in Gaza, as well as to explore the foundations of their formation of this concept. Additionally, the study seeks to clarify the most important challenges facing the empowerment of women in Palestinian society. The study used the design of a grounded theory that seeks to build the theory through deep analysis of the data, as qualitative data were collected through holding two focus groups and six in-depth interviews with the study sample, who were selected by the method of targeted sampling. The sample included (16) individuals (9 female experts, 7 male experts) holding academic and community leadership pos

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The effect of losing one view of the independent variableAnd its location in simple regression analysis
...Show More Authors

The objective of the research , is to shed light on the most important treatment of the problem of missing values of time series data and its influence in simple linear regression. This research deals with the effect of the missing values in independent variable only. This was carried out by proposing missing value from time series data which is complete originally and testing the influence of the missing value on simple regression analysis of data of an experiment related with the effect of the quantity of consumed ration on broilers weight for 15 weeks. The results showed that the missing value had not a significant effect as the estimated model after missing value was consistent and significant statistically. The results also

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Aug 27 2020
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المقومات السكانية والاقتصادية للمجتمع واثرها في تاريخ بغداد المعاصر 1940-1960م
...Show More Authors

       Our research, entitled(Population and economic determinants of society and its impact in the history of contemporary Baghdad 1940-1960), dealt with a number of historical facts and events of the social, demographic and economic

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref