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نماد در قصيدهء زمستان ل(مهدى اخوان ثالث )
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چكيده

نماد در لغت معنى كه (اشاره ،رمز) ودر معنى ديگر مجموعه اى از نشانها، حركتها، حرفها يا كلمه هاى از پيش تعيين شده براى برقرارى رابطه يا مبادلهء پيام است. نماد در قران نيز در سورهء ال عمران آمده است: (قَالَ رَبِّ اجْعَل لِّي آيَةً ۖ قَالَ آيَتُكَ أَلَّا تُكَلِّمَ النَّاسَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا رَمْزًا ۗ وَاذْكُر رَّبَّكَ كَثِيرًا وَسَبِّحْ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالْإِبْكَارِ رمز در اين آيه معنى كه (اشاره با لب وصوت خفى). ونيز نماد در اصطلاح بيان شده ( شئ يا موجودى كه معرف موجودى مجرد است) ودر تعريف ديگر ( سمبل بر آن است تا معمولاً امورى را عينى كند) ودر معنى اصطلاحى در علم بيان وتصوف دارد، در علم بيان رمز از انواع كنايهء است كه وسايط داشته باشد. ودر تصوف عبارت از معنى باطنى است كه مخزون است تحت كلام ظاهرى كه غير از اهل آن بدان دست نيابند، يعنى پوشيده در زير كلام ظاهر دلالت دارد. واز مهمترين شعر مهدى اخوان ثالث اين شاعر بزرگ قصيدهء زمستان كه بسيارى از علامت، ما آنهارا در اين جستجو ساده خواهد شد.

Abstract

    This paper investigates the use of symbols in Persian poetry esbecially that of the well known poetmahdi Ikhwan Thalith.also named M.Omid. The closesd meanings to his name are the hopeful and the optimist.The <symbol> is one of the important literary subjects that has appeared in many poems of Persian poets. Linguistically the symbol means the reference or the almost unrecognized whispering.while terminologically the symbols refers to a few words which include a gesture or nod that refers to it.Most of the symbols quotations of Persian poets were from nature or sacrosanct models. For example' they used to refer to the cross as a symbol of the Christ; the call to prayer as a symbol of Islam; and hoopoe and phoenix as parts of Persian mythological symbols.

Key words: Symbol, Language and terminology, Mystusm and Eloquience, winter

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Formal and Functional Perspectives in the Analysis of Hyperboles in Obama's Speeches
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     Hyperbole is an obvious and intentional exaggeration in the sense that it takes things to such an extreme that the audience goes too far and then pulls itself back to a more reasonable position, i.e. it is an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally. This paper focuses on the formal and functional perspectives in the analysis of hyperbole which American candidates produce in their speeches in electoral campaigns, for it is hypothesized that candidates in their electoral campaigns use hyperbolic expressions excessively to persuade voters of the objectives of their electoral campaign programs. Hence, it aims to analyze hyperbole in context to determine the range of pragmatic func

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2006
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
عرض كتاب البرلمان في العراق (دراسة للواقع .. وتأملات في المستقبل)
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عرص كتاب البرلمان في العراق (دراسة للواقع .. وتأملات في المستقبل)

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الحوار ودوره في ترسيخ اسس التعايش السلمي والتسامح في المجتمع
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Dialogue is one of the basic data of human existence where we find religious, civilizational, educational, and cultural dialogue, and all of these types require interaction with the other that is intellectually, socially, or religiously different. It is the only way through which contact is made between individuals, groups, peoples, and states, and through dialogue, societies get advanced. Dialogue is extremely important in clarifying the true image that resides in the thought of the other side, especially that purposeful scientific dialogue in which the interlocutors are free from fanaticism and extremism. The current study aims to identify the importance of dialogue, conditions for constructive dialogue, types of dialogue, The importan

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 10 2026
Journal Name
Ijaz Arabi Journal Of Arabic Learning
Textual Intertextuality In The Poetry Of The Bani Debba Poets Of The Islamic Era
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A literary text is created through relationships with other scholarly and artistic texts, asas clearly represented in the poetry of the poets of Bani Debba in the early Islamic era, which will be analysed and studied in terms of terms of the relationships amongamong their poetic texts. This research aims to identify the poetry of this tribe in the Islamic era, the extent to which they were influenced by what they heard from the ancient period, and the areas of influence. Research method: This research analysed several poems by the Bani Debba tribe from that era to identify the sites of influence. Results: is to explore the extent to which the poets of bani dabba were influenced by the before islamic poetic text and the extent to which the p

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Exaggerating sentences
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The purpose of the description of the source in some grammarians is exaggeration, and many examples in the Koran, it is news of the source about the self, the Almighty says: What the Kufa gurus used to direct the description of the source on the interpretation of the derivative, and Basrah on the added estimate. The ancients and modernists agreed on the importance of the context of the sentence and its effect in raising the ambiguity, determining the meaning, and not content with the manifestation of the word and its connotations in isolation from the denominator. Raising and erecting in the adjective "means that the prescribed is known as a known fact or claim.

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Publication Date
Wed May 17 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Despondency in the Qur'an
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the door of interpretation cannot be closed; Because the Qur’an is a living message, until the Day of Judgment, and Muslims continue to come to it, study it, stir it up, move with it, and live in its shadows until the Day of Judgment.
In anticipation of the blessing of revelation and the lights of revelation, and in pursuit of the service of the Book of God, I decided to choose the subject of my research:

Despondency in the Qur’an an objective study

As the study of one of the topics of the Qur’an on the foundations and steps of objective interpretation makes the reader stand on the Qur’an’s method in dealing with various problems and topics.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2005
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
المعارضة في الاسلام
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المعارضة في الاسلام

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2008
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
في المعادلة السياسية
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في المعادلة السياسية

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Impact of the Seven Principles of Good Practice as a Teaching Technique on EFL Student –Teachers' Performance: سوسن سعود عزيز
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The interest in pre-service teacher training has become influential in teaching English as a foreign language, and the purpose of this training course is to prepare qualified teachers to teach effectively through the application of this technique by undergraduate students. This research aims to find out the effect of using the seven principles of good practice as a teaching technique on the fourth stage student-teachers’ performance at the College of Education for Women/University of Baghdad, during the academic year 2017-2018. The sample includes (60) students selected according to the stratified sampling method. The observational checklist used by the department to assess the student teachers’ performance during the practicum perio

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The effectiveness of the financial analysis in the statement of the ability of financial ratios in the detection of fraud in the financial reports of industrial companies
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This research after financial ratios in the detection of fraud to the financial statements published which enables specialists from the work of their studies and their conclusions to obtain the information they seek on the activities of the entity. Has provided researchers what these relics They then field study to test the validity and sincerity of the findings of the suggestions that have been upheld the need to study all financial ratios extracted in general, organized and used in decision-making processes necessary administrative.And that the financial management attention more financial analysis and extraction of financial ratios and compare them with industry standards taken from historical norms

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