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""The Story of the Slaughtered in the Poetry of Hava Pinhas-Cohen" תימת העקדה בשירתה של חוה פנחס כוהן" עוזר פרופ' ד''ר שיימא פאדל חמודי
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במחקר זה אבקש לעסוק בתימת העקדה בשירתה של חוה פנחס כוהן. סיפור העקדה נבחר לעמוד בבסיסה של המחקר ממספר סיבות. ראשית, כיון שהסיפור הוא סיפור משמעותי, מאורע חשוב במסורת היהודית. שנית, כיוון שעניינו אותי מערכות היחסים השונות בסיפור. מערכת היחסים בין יהוה לאברהם, מערכת היחסים בתוך המשפחה ומערכת היחסים בין יצחק לאברהם. במערכות היחסים הללו משכו את תשומת לבי גם אותם דברים שאינם כתובים בתנ״ך (לדוגמה: מה הייתה תגובת שרה האם למאורע? מה הרגיש יצחק כלפי אלוהים? ועוד דברים רבים).

שירה עברית מודרנית היא שירה שנכתבה מתקופתו של ר׳ "משה חיים לוצאטו"1 ועד דורנו אנו. התמקדתי במחקר במשוררת חוה פנחס כוהן. אכן, התרבות העברית התייחסה לסיפורי התנ״ך במגוון תחומים, אך בחרתי לעסוק בשירה כיוון שבתוך הספרות בכללה, השירה מיטיבה לבטא רגשות, היגדים ומחשבות בצורה תמציתית וישירה. השירה אינה זקוקה לאורך הסיפורי כדי לבטא את המסרים והתכנים אותם היא רוצה להעביר, בשירה הדברים נכתבים כך שהקורא מפנים אותם בשורות אחדות. נוסף על כך, מכיוון ששירה נכתבת בקצרה (לרוב), יש לשיר פעמים רבות יותר מרובד אחד, יותר מפרשנות אחת - מה שמוסיף לעומקו של השיר וליופיו.

אפתח את המחקר בסקירת הסיפור המקראי, תוך ניסיון להתמקד בנקודות משמעותיות בסיפור.. בעבודה זו סקירת הסיפור המקראי אינו מהווה אלא מבוא "בלתי נמנע" לניתוח השירה שיבוא לאחריו.

לאחר מכן אערוך ניתוח של גישת המשוררת לנושא - אנסה לבדוק את יחסה של המשוררת לסיפור העקדה. ניתוח זה יכלול ניתוח ספרותי של השירים כמקובל, אך יושם בו דגש על ניתוח זיקתם למקור המקראי.

לסיום אערוך דיון והשוואה בין המשוררים השונים ביחסם לדמות קין והבל. בדיון זה אחדד את ייחודו של כל משורר מבחינת הזדהותו האישית עם דמויות הסיפור ומבחינת זיקתו התוכנית למקור.

ייחודה ומשמעותה של עבודה זו מצויות, אם כן, בהבאת המפגש תנ״ך-שירה למודעות. הניתוח הספרותי של התנ"ך והניתוח ה"תנ"כי" של הספרות מאירים את המשמעות העמוקה העשויה לצמוח ממפגש זה.

Abstract

           The present research depends on the analysis of the intellectual content of chosen poetic samples of poems wich address the story of the Slaughtered by the Israeli pen woman Hava Pinhas-Cohen. Remarks and the stand of views of critics of modern and contemporary Hebrew literature have been explained. 

     It has been mentioned, before indulging in the poems of the Israeli pen woman Hava Pinhas-Cohen that the subject matter of this research, self sacrifice, has been chosen for several reasons, including:

              This story is a moving one and an important event, not only in Hebrew traditions, but in the Islamic and Christian ones as well. Therefore, there has been a comparison between the three Devine Religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam concerning this story. 

 Kay words: Meqraee sacrifice – belive in chrishtain – belive Islam – Image of the belive.

 

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